rail的读音是：英[reɪl]。rail的详尽释义是n.(名词)栏杆，围栏，栏边铁路，铁轨，轨道，铁道扶手横木，横档，横条，横杆铁路股票铁道网【动】秧鸡钢轨铁条举止怪异。rail的词语用法是v.(动词)rail用作名词时,是“横杆,横栏”的意思,转化为动词作“给…装横档,用栏杆围…”解,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
一、详尽释义点此查看rail的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.横杆；栏杆；扶手
Arail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support.
rail
e.g. They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as arail...
他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。
e.g. She gripped the handrail in the lift.
她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。
2.（挂物用的）横杆，横档
Arail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
e.g. ...frocks hanging from arail...
挂在横杆上的连衣裙
e.g. This pair of curtains will fit arail up to 7ft 6in wide.
这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。
3.铁轨
Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
e.g. The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.
火车脱轨了，但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。
4.乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送）
If you travel or send somethingby rail, you travel or send it on a train.
e.g. The president traveled byrail to his home town.
总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。
e.g. ...the electricrail link between Manchester and Sheffield.
曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线
5.（大声）责骂，呵斥
If yourail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily.
e.g. He railed against hypocrisy and greed...
他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
e.g. I'd cursed him and railed at him.
我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。
6. see also: railing
7.复苏；重振
If something isback on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
e.g. They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails...
他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。
e.g. Her career is back on the rails.
她的事业得以重振。
8.（行为）越轨，不规矩
If someonegoes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law.
e.g. They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.
他们必须得管管这些孩子了，因为他们实在太不像话了。
三、网络解释
1. 导轨：9.6V导轨(rail)是由7812 12V导轨供电,不过,我们首先需要将4个二极管与7812 12V导轨串联在一起. 这样做的理由是,每个二极管需要0.7V(实际不超过0.7V)的电压,把这4个二极管串联,就能把7812 12V导轨的总电压降低约2.8V,变为9V左右,
2. rail
2. 轨：通过在电压轨(rail)上测量电流可以克服这个问题,而且能够测量多个轨. 图2对传统配置和采用电流监测器的配置进行了比较. 电流监测器专门用于测量以高压侧为参考的电流,可以从被监测的电压轨处获取偏置信号.
3. 铁路：铁路自行车是铁路(rail)和自行车(bike)的合成词,以1020公里的时速在坡度不大的下坡路上奔驰. 前后有铁路自行车行列,还安装了手动刹车,因此无需担心安全事故. 分2人乘和4人乘,并且可以在互联网上预约. 约50分钟的铁路自行车旅程之后,
4.rail：runway alignment indicator light; 跑道方向指示灯
5.rail：runway alignment indicator lights; 跑道对正指示灯
四、例句
A towel hung from the rail.
栏杆上搭著条毛巾。
We installed a stainless steel towel rail on the wall.
我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。
Nobody believes that he can jump over that rail.
没人相信他能越过那个栏杆。
Hold on to the rail or you'll slip!
抓住扶手，不然你会滑倒的。
The man was holding on the rail as he walked down the stairs.
下楼梯时，这名男子一直紧抓着扶手。
Passengers mustn't cross the rails.
乘客不得横过铁路。
It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.
公路运输比铁路运输便宜。
The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.
货物已交由铁路发运(给贵方).
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill
与其抱怨,不如积善
He used to rail at the volume of paper - work he had to do.
他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文牍工作而发牢骚。
He is always railing at his bad luck.
他老是抱怨自己运气不好。
She did not rail at her husband.
她没有责备丈夫。
Please help me to rail the garden.
请帮我用栅栏把花园围起来。
Hundreds of miles were railed out here.
这里铺设了数百英里的铁路。
五、常用短语
He's always railing against his wife about her extravagance.
他总是责怪妻子奢侈浪费。
It's no good railing against fate, better learn to live with what you have.
抱怨命运是无济于事的,你最好学会随遇而安。
He rails at his hard luck.
他抱怨他的运气不太好。
A man of character does not rail at his fate.
一个有志气的人是不会抱怨命运的。
He used to rail at the volume of paper-work he had to do.
他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文职工作而大发牢骚。
He had been railed against by them as a prig and a poseur.
他们责骂他是一个沾沾自喜、装腔作势的人。
They railed the area in.
他们把那块空地用栏杆围了起来。
The farmer railed in his orchard.
农民用栏杆把自己的果园围了起来。
The children's playground has been railed in so that the children do not wander on to the main road.
孩子们的操场已用栏杆围在里面,这样孩子们就跑不到主干道上去。
They've railed off the garden.
他们已经给花园围上了栏杆。
They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting.
他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔离开来。
So many people had fallen into the pond that it had to be railed off.
有这么多人掉进这水塘,所以只好把它用栏杆隔开。
This part of the field has been railed off to keep the cattle out.
这部分地已用栏杆隔开,以防止牲口跑出去。
六、经典引文
A gull alighted on the rail of the boat.
出自：L. GrantThe child..rattled the cot rails.
出自：T. ParksMother and son went into the small railed garden.
出自：D. H. LawrenceShe railed at me like a woman possessed.
出自：P. D. James七、词源解说
rail的相关近义词
railing、criticize、complain、attack、denounce、condemn、fence、protest、kick、kick up、object、handrail、banister、bar、support、barrier、horizontal bar、railway track、against、bitch、assail、censure、castigate、chastise、fulminate、track、inveigh、vilify、revile、rail off、train、vituperate、rail in、rails、runway
rail的相关临近词
railroad、raid、rails、Raili、Railan、railex、Raillo、railer、Railio、Raille、Railey、rail at