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strike的意思

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strike的意思是:n.罢工;打击;殴打;v.打;撞;罢工;划燃。strike的例句是用作名词(n.)The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。strike的词语用法是v.(动词)strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。

一、详尽释义点此查看strike的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 罢工
  2. 罢课
  3. 发现
  4. 【军】攻击,空袭,袭击
  5. 打击,殴打
  6. 走运,意外成功
  7. 击,打
  8. 罢市
  9. 进行一次空袭的一群飞机
  10. 报时
  11. 钟声
  12. 【棒】击球失败
  13. 正球,好球
  14. 【滚木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱
v.(动词)
  1. 攻击,打,殴,击,进攻
  2. 撞,撞击
  3. 碰,触
  4. 冲击
  5. 侵袭,袭击
  6. 弹奏,奏出
  7. 咬,咬伤
  8. 拆除
  9. 罢工
  10. 抓,抓伤
  11. 照在,照到
  12. 传到
  13. 打出
  14. 压出
  15. 删掉,取消
  16. 降下
  17. 使穿透,使深入
  18. 偶然发现,突然发现
  19. (使)突然想起
  20. 使处于特定状态
  21. 被鸣报
  22. 被划着
  23. 被点燃
  24. 被听到
  25. 咬饵
  26. 行进
  27. 击出(火星)
  28. 触礁,搁浅
  29. 下帆
  30. 刺穿, 戳进
  31. 降旗

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;

    "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"

  2. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;

    "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"

  3. a gentle blow
  4. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;

    "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"

  5. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders;

    "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"

  6. a conspicuous success;

    "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
    "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
    "the party went with a bang"

Verb:
  1. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;

    "The teacher struck the child"
    "the opponent refused to strike"
    "The boxer struck the attacker dead"

  2. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

    "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
    "This behavior struck me as odd"

  3. hit against; come into sudden contact with;

    "The car hit a tree"
    "He struck the table with his elbow"

  4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;

    "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
    "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
    "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"

  5. indicate (a certain time) by striking;

    "The clock struck midnight"
    "Just when I entered, the clock struck"

  6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;

    "We were hit by really bad weather"
    "He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
    "The earthquake struck at midnight"

  7. stop work in order to press demands;

    "The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
    "The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. attain;

    "The horse finally struck a pace"

  10. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;

    "The pianist strikes a middle C"
    "strike `z' on the keyboard"
    "her comments struck a sour note"

  11. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp;

    "strike an arc"

  12. find unexpectedly;

    "the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
    "she struck a goldmine"
    "The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"

  13. produce by ignition or a blow;

    "strike fire from the flintstone"
    "strike a match"

  14. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

    "Please strike this remark from the record"
    "scratch that remark"

  15. cause to experience suddenly;

    "Panic struck me"
    "An interesting idea hit her"
    "A thought came to me"
    "The thought struck terror in our minds"
    "They were struck with fear"

  16. drive something violently into a location;

    "he hit his fist on the table"
    "she struck her head on the low ceiling"

  17. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"

  18. form by stamping, punching, or printing;

    "strike coins"
    "strike a medal"

  19. smooth with a strickle;

    "strickle the grain in the measure"

  20. pierce with force;

    "The bullet struck her thigh"
    "The icy wind struck through our coats"

  21. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;

    "strike a balance"
    "strike a bargain"

三、词典解释

The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词,义项 6 和17 的过去分词亦可用 stricken。

1.罢工
When there is astrike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.

e.g. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-daystrike in a dispute over pay...
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。
e.g. Staff at the hospital went onstrike in protest at the incidents.
医院员工举行罢工,抗议这几起事件。

2.罢工
When workersstrike, they go on strike.

strike的翻译

e.g. ...their recognition of the workers' right tostrike...
他们对工人罢工权的认同
e.g. They shouldn't be striking for more money...
他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

striker
The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.
罢工者希望得到更高的工资,而州政府称其无力支付。

3.打;击
If youstrike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.

e.g. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...
她向前紧走两步,上去扇了他一嘴巴。
e.g. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...
他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

4.撞;碰;撞击;碰撞
If something that is falling or movingstrikes something, it hits it.

e.g. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...
他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。
e.g. One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...
一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

5.(使)撞击;(使)碰撞
If youstrike one thing against another, or if one thingstrikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.

e.g. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...
怀尔德摔倒了,头撞在石头地上。
e.g. My right toe struck against a submerged rock.
我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

6.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭,爆发
If something such as an illness or disasterstrikes, it suddenly happens.

e.g. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...
英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定,但结果灾难爆发了。
e.g. Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...
他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病,这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

7.突击;猛烈攻击
Tostrike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.

strike

e.g. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...
她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。
e.g. The killer says he willstrike again...
凶手称他还会再次下手。

8.(军事)打击,攻击;(尤指)空袭
A militarystrike is a military attack, especially an air attack.

strike的翻译

e.g. ...a punitive airstrike.
惩罚性空袭
e.g. ...a nuclearstrike.
核武器攻击

9.直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突
If somethingstrikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.

e.g. ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...
对她的核心信念和价值观的否定,也就否定了她存在的根本
e.g. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
该问题直指我们社会的根基。

10.突然想到,猛地意识到,一下子想起(想法或念头)
If an idea or thoughtstrikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.

e.g. A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...
她猛地冒出一个念头:那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗?
e.g. At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
在这一刻,我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

11.给…印象;让…觉得
If somethingstrikes youas being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.

e.g. He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...
他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。
e.g. What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...
让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

12.打动;把…迷住
If youare struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.

strike

e.g. She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...
她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。
e.g. Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...
特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

13.达成(交易或协议)
If youstrike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.

e.g. They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...
他们同纸张供应商达成协议,可赊购两年的新闻用纸。
e.g. The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...
两个人达成协议,伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

14.达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)
If youstrike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.

e.g. At times like that you have tostrike a balance between sleep and homework.
在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

15.摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)
If youstrike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.

e.g. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
她摆了个姿势,一只手叉腰,另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

16.使感到(恐惧或惊慌)
If somethingstrikes fearinto people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.

e.g. If there is a single subject guaranteed tostrike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧,那就是毒品。

17.使顿时(看不见或说不出)
If youare struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.

e.g. I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...
这让我吃惊得说不出话来,我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。
e.g. For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
由于揭露此事,他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

18.(钟表)敲,鸣,报时
When a clockstrikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.

e.g. The clock struck nine...
钟敲了 9 下。
e.g. Finally, the clock strikes.
最后,钟敲响了。

19.删去;划掉
If youstrike wordsfrom a document or an official record, you remove them.

e.g. Strike that from the minutes...
从备忘录中将之删去。
e.g. Her achievements were struck from the record book.
她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。

20.擦,划(火柴)
When youstrike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.

e.g. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。

21.开采出;钻探到
If someonestrikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.

e.g. Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。

22.铸造(硬币、奖牌)
When a coin or medalis struck, it is made.

e.g. Another medal was specially struck for him.
专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。

23.不利条件;挫折
If someone hastwo strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.

strike的反义词

e.g. The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position...
该旅馆有两个缺点。其一,它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二,它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。
e.g. When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was astrike against me.
我出狱后找不到任何工作,曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。

24. see also: stricken;striking;hunger strike

25.近在咫尺
If you arewithin striking distance of something, or if something iswithin striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.

strike的反义词

e.g. I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...
我相信我们即将达成协议。
e.g. The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.
机场近在咫尺,西行不到 60 英里即到。

26.打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路
If youstrike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.

e.g. The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。

27.(尤指)暴富;发大财
If youstrike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.

e.g. He hoped tostrike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通过投资人参发大财。

28. tostrike a chord -> see chord
tostrike home -> see home
tostrike it lucky -> see lucky
tostrike a happy medium -> see medium

相关词组:strike backstrike downstrike offstrike outstrike up

四、例句

The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.

码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。

The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.

煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。

The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.

这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。

His spirits sagged after that strike.

受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。

Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.

接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。

He offered to strike the boy with his cane.

他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。

He struck the man a blow at the chin.

他一拳打在男子的下巴。

Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.

小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。

His words incited them to strike.

他的话煽动他们罢工。

I am sure the bus drivers will strike.

我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。

The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.

那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Strike while the iron is hot.
    趁热打铁。
  2. The lightning struck again.
    雷电再次闪击。
  3. My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.
    当轮到我回答问题时,我的心怦怦直跳。
  4. I didn't hear the clock strike.
    我没有听到报时钟声。
  5. These damp matches won't strike.
    这些湿火柴划不着。
  6. Davy, we are going to strike.
    戴维,我们要罢工了。
  7. What's more, lots of teachers have struck too.
    此外,大批教师也参加了罢教。
  8. The children struck in all the schools there.
    那里所有学校的孩子都罢课了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Who struck the first blow?
    谁先动手的?
  2. Why did you strike him?
    你为什么打他?
  3. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.
    在我们整个旅行中,我们没有看到一个大人打孩子。
  4. He apologized to Martin for striking him.
    他向马丁道歉,说不该打他。
  5. Bells don't ring till you strike them.
    钟不敲不响。
  6. I left immediately the clock struck twelve.
    钟一敲十二点我就走了。
  7. The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.
    海关的大钟每小时都敲点报时。
  8. He struck the table angrily.
    他气愤地敲了敲桌子。
  9. The ship struck a rock and started to sink.
    轮船触礁,开始下沉。
  10. He struck the ball beautifully.
    他击的那一球非常出色。
  11. They struck the enemy in the rear.
    他们从后方打击敌人。
  12. Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.
    我们的部队夜间袭击了敌营。
  13. The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.
    战斗轰炸机在攻击目标后安全返回。
  14. The blight struck the crop.
    庄稼枯萎了。
  15. A hurricane struck the city.
    飓风袭击了该城市。
  16. Don't strike a match if you smell gas.
    闻到煤气味就别划火柴。
  17. The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.
    英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币。
  18. As I watched them, an idea struck me.
    我看着他们时,产生了一个想法。
  19. Suddenly a happy thought struck her.
    她突然想起一个很妙的想法。
  20. The first thing that struck me was the numerous charts that covered the walls.
    首先给我留下深刻印象的是墙上有大量图表。
  21. A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.
    给我印象很深的是街上自行车非常多。
  22. It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.
    显然,他的讲演拨动了那些人的心弦。
  23. The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.
    这个建议立刻引起一个比较年轻的工人的注意。
  24. We submitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.
    我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。
  25. The negotiators failed to strike a compromise.
    谈判者们未能达成妥协。
  26. He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.
    他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。
  27. After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.
    在森林里拖着沉重的脚步行走了数英里之后,我们终于找到了那条大路。
  28. The gardener struck some cuttings.
    园丁插栽了一些剪枝。
  29. 1
  30. He was struck by a lightning.
    他被雷电击中了。
  31. The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.
    这艘船被鱼雷击中,沉没了。
  32. Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.
    甚至在夏天,我们也可能受到暴风雪的袭击。
  33. The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.
    政府决定铸造1英镑面值的硬币。
  34. I was immediately struck by the idea.
    我立刻被那主意吸引住了。
  35. I was very much struck by London.
    伦敦给我留下了深刻的印象。
  36. Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.
    他们很愿意把自己的知识传给别人,这给每个人都留下深刻印象。
  37. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city.
    到北京访问的人通常都会感到北京的树特别多。
  38. I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basic skills.
    给我印象最深的是一群十多岁的练基本功的女孩子。
It ~s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause
  1. It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
    我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。
  2. It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
    我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He struck the boy a violent blow.
    他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。
  2. She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.
    她猛击对手的下巴。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
  1. He strikes me as a conscientious man.
    我感到他是一个认真负责的人。
  2. She strikes me as a haughty girl.
    我感到她是个傲慢的女孩子。
  3. It struck me as the production of a professional writer.
    它使我感到这是一个职业作家的作品。
  4. He struck the fly dead at one blow.
    他一下子就把苍蝇打死了。
  5. The thunderous explosion struck a few deaf.
    轰隆隆的爆炸声把几个人的耳朵都震聋了。
  6. The news of his financial losses struck him dumb.
    他财务损失的消息使他目瞪口呆。
  7. The plan strikes me as ridiculous.
    我觉得这个计划荒谬可笑。
  8. The proposal struck me as unrealistic.
    我感到这个建议不现实。
  9. The request struck them as rather queer.
    他们感到这个请求很奇怪。
  10. There is something in their minds which strikes one as not quite right.
    他们头脑中有些东西显得不太正确。
  11. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.
    当时,这并没有使我感到奇怪。
  12. Their conversation struck him as rather commonplace.
    他们的谈话他听来感到平淡无奇。
  13. 1
  14. We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.
    她突然大发脾气,弄得我们都哑然失色。
S+~+ n./pron. +as v -ing
  1. He struck me as being a fool.
    他给我的印象是一个傻子。
  2. He strikes one as being somewhat lacking in humour.
    他使人感到有些缺乏幽默感。
  3. This activity strikes me as wasting time.
    这次活动给我的印象是在浪费时间。
其他v -ing as Attrib.
  1. Take another striking example.
    再举一个突出的例子。
  2. These are striking proofs of this truth.
    这些就是这一真理的有力证明。
  3. These two brigades formed a striking contrast.
    这两个大队形成了鲜明的对比。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A strike has shut down several car factories.
    罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。
  2. The strike has been called off.
    罢工已被取消。
  3. The strike didn't end until it was settled.
    罢工直到这件事被解决才结束。
  4. They will call a strike if they don't get more money.
    如果他们得不到更多的钱,他们将号召举行罢工。
  5. The union has ordered its members to work to rule, rather than call a total strike.
    工会命令其成员消极怠工,而不是要求总罢工。
  6. The threatened action by miners may set off sympathy strikes by transport workers.
    矿工扬言采取的行动可能引起运输工人的同情罢工。
  7. There was a strike.No public transport was running.
    那时正举行罢工,公用车辆都停开了。
  8. Altogether 1800 runs by trains and electric trains were brought to a halt by the strike.
    由于罢工,共有1800个班次的火车和电气火车停开。
  9. They are taking strike action.
    他们正在进行罢工。
  10. They made an air strike on the enemy's position.
    他们对敌军阵地进行空袭。
  11. The footballer took a strike at the goal.
    那个足球运动员飞脚射门。
  12. There was a gold strike here many years ago.
    许多年以前,这里突然发现金矿。
  13. They made a lucky strike.
    他们走运了。

六、经典引文

  • Rather than the usual dog fighting, F19 goes for the silent strike.

    出自:CU Amiga
  • Impatient, she strikes straight down the steps to the..promenade.

    出自:M. Gee

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的strican,意为掠过。

strike的相关近义词

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strike的相关反义词

beckon

strike的相关临近词

strikerstrifestrikenstrikeerstrike onstrike atstrike tostrikemanstrikeoffstrikeoutstrike upstrike in

点此查看更多关于strike的详细信息

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