大学英语
第I卷（共100分）
Passage one
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the. A. heigt of the hill C. distance to the hill
B. speed of sound D. intensite of sound
2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in. A. New electronic instruments for planes B. A radio directing and ranging device C. New radio sets for RAF bombers D. An electronic detecting device 3. Radar enabled the English to.
A. Detect German planes on their way to London B. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively C. Confuse German bomber pilots D. Both A and B
4.It can be inferred from the passage that
A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radar B. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principle C. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force D. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions 5. The author of this passage probably intended to explain
A. Exactly how radar works
B. Why the British used radio waves in their device C. How radar (work and device) came to be
D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain Passage Two
In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.
They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.
6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because they A. Cared little about philosophy
B. Applied their knowledge to construction
C. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical science D. Studied the past and learned from it
7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves with A. Theoretical or abstract thought C. Studying
B. applied mathematics D. either A or C
8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use of A. Iron ore C. Studying
B. peometry and trigonometry D. both B and C
9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because the A. Greeks had superior weapons Bromines were involved in frequent wars
C. Romans were not familiar with many types of weapons D. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor
10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why A. He considers the Romans a practical people
B. Roman were involved in frequent wars
C. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nation D. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thought Passage Three
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?
11. the pew study was conducted in A. the United States C. the U.S. and Canada
B. Canada D. Europe
12. in the article, a network is a group of connected A. radio or TV stations
13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainly A. in person
B. by phone
C. by letter
D. by e-mail
B. people
14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email? A. people are talking on the phone more than ever. B.
C. Americans are turning into hermits. D.
15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study? A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.
B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and other questions.
C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them make important decisions. D.
Passage four
(非英语类学生必做)
16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school? A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion. B. The children got poor grades in their regular school. C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.
D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion. 17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to A. have fun B. C.
D. get to the island
18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise? A. She had to demonstrate her to do so. B. She was afraid of getting lost. C. The coast was dangerous. D. The tides were strong.
19. How long did the author’s cruise last? A. All summer. C. A week.
B. Overnight.
D. One day, morning till night
20. Apparently a knockabout is A. a seaman’s knot C. an island
(英语类学生必做)
B. a cruise D. a boat
The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.
The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the England ClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the
United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.
Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.
16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by A. New England establishments
B. the Latin grammar school and the academy C. the public high school D. both B and C
17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?
A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy. B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school. C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy. D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school. 18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments have A. almost doubled every ten years C. classical in enrollment
D. increased tenfold
B. practically doubled
19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be the A. Latin grammar school
B. academy
C. classical language school D. church school
20. One can properly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer to A. the Boston Free Latin School
B. all elementary schools in the United States
C. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjects D. a number of grammar schools which developed in New England Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）
21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University. A. graduated C. had graduated
B. have graduated D. has graduated
22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home. A. camped
B. situated
C. placed
D. stationed
23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress. A. stuff
B. clothing
C. material
D. pattern
24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him. A. that
A. that I didn’t tell C. after I told
B. before I told D. since I told B. which
C. all what
D. al that
26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes. A. in memory of
B. in search of
C. in terms of
D. in view of
27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo. A. fresh
B. familiar
C. recent
D. late
28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs. A. join
B. familiar
C. recent
D. maintain
29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description. A. Seen A. of A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact what
B. into
C. for
D. to
B. Seeing
C. To
D. Having seen
32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them. A. gave off
B. gave away
C. gave out
D. gave in
33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool. A. quick
B. ground
C. floor
D. base
34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes. A. quick
B. hasty
C. rapid
D. fast
35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far. A. write C. was writing
B. am writing D. have been writing
36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow. A. to leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. leave
37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees. A. whatever
B. anything
C. what
D. everything
38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth . A. process
B. attempt
C. display
D. intention
39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem. A. logical
B. necessary
C. clever
D. ordinary
40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow. A. bring
B. make
C. carry
D. produce
41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station. A. will have met
B. might meet
C. had meet
D. might have meet
42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts. A. building
A. career
B. experience
C. experiment
D. information
B. build
C.to build
D. to be build
44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart. A. put forwad
B. put along
C. put out
D. put up
45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we . A . needed not to hurry to hurry
A. considering
B. being considered
C. to be consider
D. consiered
B. needn’t have hurried
C. didn’t need to hutty D.had not needed
47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust. A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. worthless
48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.
A. that B. which C. of which D. with which
49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels C. does light travels A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
B. travels light D. does light travel
51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment. A. in relation to C. in contrast of
B. in possession of D. in favor of
52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him. A. modest
B. generous
C. real
D. adequate
53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. campaign
B. procedure
C. policy
D. rule
54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t . A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn round
55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.
56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use. A. is put A. waste
B. spend
C. kill
D.take
B. be put
C. would be put
D. will be put
58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster. A. has been asked C.have asked
B. has asked D.have been asked
59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth. A. much clear
B. the clearest
C. clearest
D. more clearer
60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once. A. realized
Part III Cloze (共20分)
B. recongnized
C. heard
D. discovered
(非英语类学生必做)
Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 . 61. A. in 62. A. cleary 63. A. car 64. A. hot 65. A. so 66. A. took 67. A. sadness 68. A. prepare 69. A. back 70. A. store 71. A. a little 72. A. baker 73. A. understand 74. A. when 75. A. began 76. A. important 77. A. could 78. A. awake 79. A. polluted
B. at B. quickly B. plane B. cold B. very B. made B. horror B. stay B. forward B. supermarket B. a word B. manager B. obey B. after B. stopped B. impossible B. couldn’t B. asleep B. polluting
C. on C. eagerly C. bus C. mild C. much C. paid
C. disapponitment C. unpack C. over C. restaurant C. much C. assistant C. pay attention to C. until C. intended C. exciting C. would C. waiting C. interested
D. for D. badly D. helicopter D. changeable D. too D. reached D. astonishment D. pack D. across D. baker’s D. any D. waiter D. take care of D. as D. continued D. interesting D. wouldn’t D. confused D. interesting
80. A. French
(英语类学生做)
B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese
Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?
For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.
There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .
61. A. across 62. A. more 63. A. style 64. A. follow 65. A. to 66. A. levels
68. A. now that 69. A. restful 70. A. whereever 71. A. active 72. A. Instead 73. A. lay 74. A. deep
76. A. either 77. A. It 78. A. makes
B. both B. One B. forces
C. meigher C. This C. causes
D. not only D. That D. leads
B. in order that B. restless B. however B. awake B. Still B. laid B. sound
C. so that C. useful C. whenever C. asleep C. Moreover C. lied C. deeply
D. for fear that D. useless D. whichever D. aware D. Then D. lain D. lightly
B. away B. much B. way B. to follow B. in B. standards
C. along C. least C. method C. followed C. for C. heights
D. over D. little D. manner D. following D. at D. varieties
79. A. So
B. Thus C. Or D. But
第II卷（共50分）
Part IV Translation (共35分) Section A
81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds.
(Passage One)
82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One)
84. (非英语类学生必做)
Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four) 85. (非英语类学生必做)
There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four) 84. (英语类学生必做)
The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry. (Passage Four) 85. (英语类学生必做)
Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four) Section B
86. 使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。 87. 陈大夫整个晚上都在为伤员做手术。 88. 我们提议对计划作修改。
89. 他那么细心不会不注意到这一点的。
90. 很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些，看上去他们年龄差不多。 Part V Writing (共15分)
1. 生命是短暂的，时间是宝贵的。
2. 在校学习的时间更短暂。 3. 应该充分利用在校时光。
2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语参考答案
1-5 CBDCC 21-25 BDCDB 41-45 DDBAB 61-65 CABBD
A. 英译汉
6-10 BABBA 26-30 ACBAD 46-50 DBCDC 66-70 ADCAC
11-15 ACABD 31-35 CDABD 51-55 DBCAA 71-75 BDACD
16-20 DBABD 36-40 BABCC 56-60 BCDAB 76-80 BBADC
81. 他们用的是无线电波而不是声波，因为电波能穿透云雾。
82. 因为战争频繁，其中许多的发明仅仅是对他们所熟悉的希腊武器的设计做些改进。
83. 过去，许多人担心，因特网把我们同他人隔绝开来，使我们把太多的时间花在了电脑的虚拟世界里。
（非英语类学生必做）
84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是非常快乐。游泳、远足、划船、垂钓——这些日子还不够从事所有的这些活动。 85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们一些朋友和亲戚感到不安。
（英语类学生必做）
84. 课程主要有古典语言，这种学校的主要目的就是为男孩上大学做准备，其中大多数人将被培养适应从事神职工作。
85. 正如学院的课程是基于拉丁语法学校课程一样，公立学校的课程是在学校课程的基础上发展起来的。
B. 汉译英（5×3’＝15分）
86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.
87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night. 88. We propose that some changes (should) be made in plan. 89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.
90. It’s hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age.
Part V 书面表达（共15分） 参考例文
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