Unit 5 Music(A卷基础卷)-2020-2021学年高一英语必修第二册(新教材人教版)(解析版)

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（山东省潍坊市2019-2020高一阶段性考试）

This service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited. We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA. Our VAT number is 33324.

Please read these terms and conditions carefully. By using our website, you should accept these Terms, the Privacy Policy, the Code of Conduct and any other notices, guidelines and rules published by us on our Services from time to time. If you do not accept these Terms, please do not use our Services.

※You agree to use our Services for lawful purposes only and in a way that does not go against the rights of any person’s use and enjoyment of our Services and you should obey(遵守)all laws and rules that apply.

※You agree that you will only use its contents for your own personal use and not for any commercial or other purposes, including advertising or selling any goods or services. You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.

※We may update(更新)these Terms at any time. Please review the Terms regularly(定期) to make sure you know any changes. You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage. 1. What do we know about the Service? A. It has nothing to do with BBC. C. Everyone can use the service freely. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are registered in England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered office at 1 Television Centre, 101 Wood Lane, London W12 7FA”可知，我们的注册办公室位于伦敦W12 7FA街101号电视中心1号。故选B。

2. What should you do when you don’t use the Services for personal use? A. Pay them money. C. Protect your privacy. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中信息“You will need our written permission(许可)before you want to use any content on our Services for any other reason.”可知这些内容仅供个人使用。如果想用于其他目的，需要得到我们的书面许可。故选D。

3. Where is this text most probably from? A. A news report. advertisement. 【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段中信息“You can get the Privacy Policy and Code of Conduct from links(链接) at the bottom of our webpage可知这是一个网页上的内容。故选C。

B

（湖北荆州北门中学2019-2020高一期中考试）

Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or

B. A TV program.

C. A webpage.

D. An

B. Advertise on the line. D. Ask for written permission. B. Its office lies in London. D. No one can refuse these Terms.

man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.

Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our country’s history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual(个人的) satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved.

Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.

Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time. 4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?

A. Surprise B. Doubt C. Concern D. Pride 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题．根据文中信息“the major wealth of any American city or town和one of the noticeable features of our society”可知作者对于volunteer 的态度是positive的。故选D。

5. The underlined “complain about” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as .

A. Think little of B. Look forward to C. Jump at D. Think highly of 【答案】A

【解析】被考查词所在的句子为让步状语从句， 主句部分“…a large number of them find great individual(个人的) satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved.”提示很多人做志愿者有满足感，故判断划线词义与之相反。 Think little of 不以为然，对……评价很低，符合句意。故选A。 6. What do we know about the author’s son?

A. He has been a volunteer for about one year. B. He won much respect for his voluntary work. C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him. D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers. 【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段信息“In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them.”可知答案为B。 7.In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses__________. A.The benefits of required volunteering B.The importance of first-hand experience C.The requirements for being a volunteer D.The responsibility of contributing to society 【答案】A

【解析】综合最后一段信息可知作者列举了做志愿者的好处，故选A。

C

（山东省潍坊市2019-2020高一阶段性考试）

It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.

We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins

needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).

Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.

Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.

8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Hand washing is necessary.

C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. 【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。

9. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day? A. They are rich in vitamins we need. B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity. C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only. D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里

B. Illnesses make people bored. D. More sleep does good to health.

包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells. B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein. C The immune system can be hurt easily. D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible. 【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。故选B。

11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different foods have different uses. B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system. 【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中心句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is和后面面三段分别介绍了水 果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。可知D项正确。

D

Reading a book can enlarge the imagination, support independent thinking and widen a person’s world. Writing a book can do even more. Educators now are using book-writing to help students develop creativity and a love of reading at an early age.

This is a third grade classroom at Taylor Elementary school in Arlington, Virginia. The students of eight or nine years old are busy writing, making pictures and talking with their teacher. And today, each student is working on writing a story.

Creating a book begins with the children finding the ideas that interest them.

.Then they write the first version (版本). After that, they edit their work, which means to make corrections and changes. In the process? students learn to think like real writers.

Holly Karapetkova writes children’s books and teaches literature at Marymount University in Arlington. She says she is happy that her 8-year-old son K. J. and his classmates are writing books at school. She thinks creating books sends them back to books. It encourages them to read more, both the books they are creating and other books.

Creating books is one of her favorite activities at home with K. J. and his 3-year-old sister, Kalina. “We have made books about animals? about weather, a lot of books about letters and numbers to reinforce skills. One of our favorite kinds of books to make is an alphabet book, just with a simple letter, then pictures, either pictures that we print out from our real photos or pictures that the children draw to match those letters.” She says the way to keep children interested in creating books is to give them freedom of choice.

K. J. has written more than 12 books on different subjects. His mother hopes the skills he and Kalina are developing-writing, reading, thinking, imagining-will help them succeed in the 21st century job market.

12. What’s the first step to write a book for the children? A. Writing the first description. subject.

C. Changing some details in the book. story. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Creating a book begins with the children finding the ideas that interest them.可知创作一本书首先要让孩子们找到他们感兴趣的想法。故选B。

13. What’s Holly Karapetkova’s attitude to the book-writing method? A. Disapproving. C. Doubtful.

B. Approving. D. Curious.

D. Correcting the mistakes in the B. Deciding on an interesting

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中信息“She says she is happy that her 8-year-old son K. J. and his classmates are writing books at school. ”可知她说她很高兴她8岁的儿子K.J.和他的同学在学校写书。故判断Holly Karapetkova对写书教学法持赞成态度。故选B。

14. The underlined word “reinforce” in Paragraph 5 means “________” A. examine C. experience 【答案】D

【解析】词意猜测题。根据上文Creating books is one of her favorite activities at home with K. J. and his 3-year-old sister, Kalina. “We have made books about animals, about weather, a lot of books about letters and numbers to可知她最喜欢的活动之一就是在家里和K.J.和他3岁的妹妹Kalina一起写书。故判断此处指通过大量写作来强化技能。reinforce“强化；加强”，与 strengthen同义。故选D。 15. In the opinion of Holly Karapetkova, writing books can help children ________. A. find a good job in the future C. form the skills of writing stories education 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。综合最后一段信息可知他的母亲希望他和Kalina正在开发的技能——写作、阅读、思考和想象——能帮助他们在21世纪的就业市场上取得成功。由此可知，在Holly Karapetkova看来，写书可以帮助孩子找到一份好工作。故选A。

第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Advice About Stress: Don’t Let It Ruin Your Life!

There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.____16_____We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress,and more importantly—how to deal with it.

B. gather experience in social life D. make money for college B. create D. strengthen

For some,dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter,providing you really want to. ____17_____If the latter is the case,then don’t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.

____18_____It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top!It can also help you in everyday life.However,if it is part of life’s routine,then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.

One of the important factors in treating stress is firstly

admitting,accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts,and of course common sense. ____19_____Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.

It can be beaten in most cases,and can nearly always be controlled,or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly,determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out.It may surprise

you!Secondly,sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. ___20_____Thirdly,work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.

A.Stress can also be good!

B.Getting the right advice is not always easy. C.Stress is a totally normal function of the body. D.Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.

E.Surprisingly,some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!

F.For others,stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention. G.Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness—prevention is always better than cure. 【答案及解析】

16.E 根据空格后的“我们给你一些如何找到原因的建议或导致你压力的原因”可知,空格处表达的是“有些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”,故答案选E。

17.F 对应空格前的for some,承上启下可知此处是for others...,故答案选F。 18.A 本空是本段的主题句,它是下面内容的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier...以及it can also help you...,此处说的是压力的好处,故答案选A。

19.B 根据空格后的getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good,空格处是与之对比的内容,用getting the right advice...,故答案选B。

20.G 根据空格前的内容“分理出你到底怎样做能解除你压力的成因”,即防患于未然,作者举例说明。故答案选G。

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(山东省章丘普通高中招生综合素质测试)

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 21 : surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 22 . Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and 23 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first wave was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

When I try to 24 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 25 , there’s nothing like it. It involves body, 26 and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that 27 , becoming one with the 28 , is like I’m weightless.

The one thing I can 29 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 30 an uncountable plenty of waves that nobody can ever master. The changes of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive

（活跃有力的）and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 31 from any other sport.

I’ve 32 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new levels, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 33 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There’re women 34 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys on the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 35 , and they will. 21. A. tell 22. A. wonder 23. A. stayed

B. answer C. give D. realize B. understand C. reply D. believe B. came C. dropped D. fell

24. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 25. A. work 26. A. mind 27. A. beach 28. A. sky 29. A. take 30. A. catches

B study C. holiday D. life B. effort C. health D. time B. water C. board D. lake B. world C. earth

D. ocean

B. get C. make D. keep

B. includes C. offers D. collects

D.

31. A. known B. right C. far different

32. A. chosen B. tried C. learned promised 33. A. reaching

B. accepting

D.

C. pushing D. setting

34. A. sitting working

B. walking C. fighting D.

35. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel 【答案】

21-25 BADCD 26-30ABDBC 31-35DBCDB

【解析】

21.考察动词辨析。句意：我碰巧是少数几个愿意回答的女孩之一：冲浪。A.告诉B. 回答 C.交给 D.意识到

22.考察动词词义辨析。句意：有人想知道原因。A.想知道 B.理解，明白 C.回复 D.相信，认为

23.考察动词词组辨析。句意：第一天就爱上了这项运动。 固定搭配 fall in love 爱上

24.考察动词词义辨析。句意：当我试着把冲浪和其他事情做比较时，我发现这很难。A.带来 B.联系 C.比较 D.联系 根据下文作者认为没有什么比得上冲浪了 25.考察名词辨析。句意：因为在我的生活中，没有什么能比得上冲浪了。 26. 考察名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及身体、思想和灵魂。

27.考察名词辨析。句意：当我在水面上冲浪，与海洋融为一体时，我的感觉就像失重了。

28.考察名词词义辨析。句意：当我在水面上冲浪，与海洋融为一体时，我的感觉就像失重了。

29.考察动词词义辨析。句意：我能从冲浪而不是其他任何运动中得到的就是无尽的挑战。

30. 考察动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不可能成为最好的冲浪者，因为海洋提供了无数没有人能驾驭的海浪。

31. 考察形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都吸引了我去冲浪，使之与其他任何运动都不同。

32.考察动词词义辨析。句意：我试着告诉我认识的每个女孩做一些别人认为女孩做不到的事情。

33.考察动词辨析。句意：期待女孩们应该突破极限，挑战男生曾经主宰的东西A.到达 B.接受 C.推动 挤开 D.放置，设置 根据句意可知作者想要鼓励女孩他们之前或许从未敢尝试的体育运动

34.考察动词词义辨析。句意：现在身边陪同工作的都是女生，为什么不在水上冲浪呢？

35. 考察动词词义辨析。句意：给女孩一个成功的机会，她们会成功的。

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020高一线上考试）

Festivals are occasions that allow us__36___ （relax）and enjoy life. Their origins range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have a lot ___37___ common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops ___38___ (gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ___39___ (take) advantage of the celebrations.

___40___ age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the majority of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever ___41___ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ___42___, rejected the offer. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that __43___ (occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, __44___ is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn ____45____ living. 【答案】36. to relax 37. in 38. have been gathered 39. taking 40. at 41. to be hired 42. however 43. occurred 44. but 45. a 【解析】

36.考查名词的数。故填origins。

37.考查介词。句意：说到庆祝节日，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。in common表示“有共同之处”，故填in。

38.考查时态语态。主语crops 与gather之间是被动关系，而且动作已经发生并对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数，故填have been gathered。

39.考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，businesses与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。 40.考查固定短语“At the age of”。

41.考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，woman与hire之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故填to be hired。 42考查副词。根据上下文可知1939年在美国学习期间，林巧稚博士给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，于是他们邀请她留在美国，然而，她拒绝了这一提议。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填however。 43考查时态句中有明显的过去时间状语。故填occurred。

44考查连词。根据上下文信息可知教会区，这个城市最古老的部分之一，曾经是一个贫穷的地区，但现在是艺术，音乐和美食的中心。故填表示转折关系的连词but。

45考查固定短语。earn/make a living固定短语，表示“谋生”，故填a。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括:

1.组建俱乐部的目的； 2.俱乐部的主要活动； 3.报名的时间和地点； 注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter,

是With swimming sweeping nationwide, a swimming club has been formed

recently in our school. In light of your great passion about it, I’m writing to invite you to join it.

In order to enrich our campus life, the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength and foster a healthy lifestyle. In addition, a diversity of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organized matches, which cultivate the sports spirit as well as sharpen swimming skills. Please sign up in Mr. Smith’s office before next Friday.

Such a great chance is it that you can’t afford to miss it. I’m convinced that it will live up to your expectations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

第二节(满分25 分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn’t see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.

While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn’t look safe. He looked poor and hungry.

He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in your car to keep warm? My name is Bryan.”

A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car’s nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that

could have happened without his help.

Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home.

Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady. Paragraph 1:

After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Paragraph 1:

After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. The

waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote “You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody, once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills. Paragraph 2:

That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be bom next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.