(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案

一、英语语法填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors you've heard something bad about your friends, ________

（谣言） about other friends. If

（find） a proper way of asking them

about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文

Friends are important to

everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词

however。故答案为however。

have trouble doing sth.做某事

（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配有麻烦，可知此处应用动词

keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。

（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词

deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。

（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词

the。故答案为the。

those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词

（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语what。故答案为what。

（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

If you're not sure how to talk to them

如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友

find。

要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为

（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。

（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数，可知此处应填名词

by oneself，自己，可知应

one of+可数名词复

friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。

share sth. with sb.，和某人

（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，分享某物，可知此处应填介词

with，故答案为with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said \"Thank you!\" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words \"Thank you\" warmed me and this made me feel ________ my new school.

When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________

（ask） to sit beside a （little） nervous about

girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. \"Let's ________ （share）,\" the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：

一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词

quickly。

passed，quickly是副

词，迅速地，故填（2）句意：

她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据

She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填

steps。

with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，

a few

（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。故填with。（5）句意：

“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比

little的比较级是less，更少，故填

less。

根据was

较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，（6）句意：

当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。

led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填（7）句意：

asked。

students were looking at

我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据

me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。

them。

share，是动词，分

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填（9）句意：

我旁边的女孩说

:“我们一起用吧。

”　let后是动词原形，

享，故填share。

（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。时，故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去

3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣）a nurse to take care ________ him.

One day, the old man interviewed two ________ （nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, \"Anthony has ________ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?\"

Peter thought for a minute and said, \"________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.\"

The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. \"Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?\" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ （angry）.

In the end, Peter ________ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.

【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：

他一天比一天虚弱。

weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词

grow，根据day by

day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。

，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。himself，故填 himself。，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。

take care of，固定搭look after oneself，照顾

（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己自己，主语是

he，故反身代词是

（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己配，照顾，故填

of 。

（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士nurse，是可数名词，故填（5）句意：

nurses。

——Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，

安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词

given，故填given 。

has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去

分词，give的过去分词是

（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引

导词if，如果，故填If。

cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用……，故填a。

think后缺少宾语，故用

what提问，故

（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，填What。

（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词地，故填angrily。

（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据

shouted，angrily，是副词，生气

Peter looked quite common，可知时态是一般

过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是

was，choose的过去分词是

chosen，故填was chosen。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。

4．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch）great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________（especial） the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing 览）through those film videos.

________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________

（bad）, users can also

（浏

find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in________ [???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】teenagers.

【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：的过去分词为

caught。故答案为：caught。

2016年首次亮相。根据

appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是于

2016年

These days可知，动

catch

caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；

has/have+动词的过去分词。

（2）句意：抖音于

首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。

Now it is many especially特别“

（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词

是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。

（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标提示可知，本空为名词故答案为：screen。

（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time／money （in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词in。故答案为：in。

（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文

The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序

[skri?n]

screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。

也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。

（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文

Some people

spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to有害于“”，可知本空应填形容词

harmful。故答案为：harmful。

Such

（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重为：worse。

（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标[???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空为名词order。

（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

/糟糕，因此用形容词

bad的比较级worse。故答案

order。固定搭配in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：

[?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，为可数名词复

5．语法填空

From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.

Sand is made up of very small ________

（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It

But now we are using sand

can take tens of thousands of years to form.

more________ （quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑ?d?] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ （take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________

（use） this

much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But

this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地）many plants and animals.

【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。完，用尽”的意思。这里用

it来指代上文的沙子（

run out of“用

it。

of

sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：

（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据质）可知，这是几种成分，因此

rock, soil and minerals（矿物

piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词

quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。

150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他

to do做目的

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约东西。根据固定搭配状语。故答案为：

to。

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标sea。故答案为：sea。

[si:]提示可知，填：

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境

和音标[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用题的时态为一般过去时。动词

9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。

keep

using。故答案In 2010可知，本

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标提示可知，填：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：

cause。

since，表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：

use的动名词为

[sins]

海滩消失，在靠近大

cause。may是情

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand （忍受）lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.

Several days ago, I invited some friends ________

（get） together at a bar to celebrate my

birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________

（happy）.

How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________

（friend） came into the room with a big cake

（surprise）. Ever since then, I

in their hands, singing \"Happy birthday to you\". I was so________didn't hate telling white lies anymore.

【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用

however，但是，故填

However。

invite sb to do意为\"邀请

（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。某人做……＂，故填to get。（3）句意：他们答应在下午

5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词

me。

meet后加人称代词宾

格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填

（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词

the，故填the。

bar意为\"酒吧\"，这里是特指，表示就是那

（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。waiting，故填waiting。

keep doing，一直做……，wait，动词，等待，动名词是

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填（7）句意：下午

on。

on the way，在

5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用

一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。

How could they do

（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词unhappily。

（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着\"。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在意为\"惊讶的\"，故填surprised。

friends。

sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填

\"祝你生日快乐

be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this

country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ World War I.

（earn） a few dollars before enlisting in

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________

（regard） as

honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________

（easy） it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（1）句意：我在

1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，

to earn。

挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据

hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转

折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，

for，介词，为了，故填

for。

impression是名词，其前是形容词

（regard） as honest

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 fellows 可知是错误的印象，

wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填

wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。系，根据助动词

regard与主语most of them是被动关

be regarded。

will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。gifts。

one of 后是名词复数，

gift是名词，故填

规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是

themselves，

可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，

even，即使，是副词，加强

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，

the+比较级，固定搭配，越

……越，故此处是比较级，

easy的比较级是

easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________

（stop） the fight. He was the monitor

（luck） person in

of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I）to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来（1）句意：配，和某人聊天

因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。

我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。，故填with。

than是比较级的标talk with，固定搭

（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。志，good的比较级是better，故填better。（3）句意：

我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。

was是系动词其后是形容词

unluckiest。

luck是名词，

lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填（4）句意：that。（5）句意：是动词，故填（6）句意：

我非常生气，打了他的脸。

so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填

就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。stopped。

从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。

描述过去用一般过去时，stop

主语是we故此处名词是复

数，故填friends。

（7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。宾格是me，故填me。（8）句意：

随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表

help动词后是宾格做宾语，

I的

示伴随用as，故填As。

（9）句意：changed。（10）句意：配，不再

我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词，故填

我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭

，故填any。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空单词）

A group of boys gathered around a tree. \"What a tall tree!\" they said to each other. \"It would be exciting to climb to the top!\"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________

1个

（climb） to the

top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

One of the climbers was________（冠词）8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________

（ they 1 best to climb as high as they

could. ________（连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, \"David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）?\"

\"It was easy, \"David said. \"The other children ________（keep）looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.\"

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形

，故填 climb 。

mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故

climb

（介词）looking back, we are more

（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。用复数，故填 mothers。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的开头，故用不定冠词

an表示泛指，故填

an。

8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。词，矮的，根据定冠词

the可知是形容词最高级，故填

shortest。

short是形容

（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，their。

they的形容词性物主代词是

try one's best to their，他们的，故填

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根

据they all made it halfway up the tree 此处是让步状语从句的语气，

和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知

although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。

reach，quick的副词是

（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。

（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据keep的是动词，其过去式是

as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，

kept，保持，故填 kept。

fall是动词，落下，

（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。of是介词，其后是动名词

falling，故填 falling。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

keep going forward 可知是不要回头，

without是介词，没有，故

10．语法填空

The Chinese first ________ （make）paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.

Paper was not made in ________ （south）Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛）

,which now makes a great deal of the ________

（world） paper, did

not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out

that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become）the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________

（them） make

paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.

【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（1）句意：

大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据

2,000 years ago可知2000年前

是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made，故填made。

pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填

of。

（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。（3）句意：

直到大约

1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，

south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。

（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填

world's。

name和German是被

1500年才开始发

（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填

named。

（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。

（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据biggest on the land

可知此处是最高级，

good的最高级是best，故填 best。

them是宾格，

the

（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，主格是they，故填 they。

（9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长词表示时间范围，

in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填

300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介in。

（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you\" What is the most important in your life? \

The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, \"People can't live________computers today.\"

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________

（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,

write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the \"unreal friends\" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】

first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；

because；the

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的我们生活的影响。

（1）句意：第一台电脑是在故答案是first。

（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。案是slowly。

（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的故答案是they。

（4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所

computers，因此使用

they，

slow修饰动词

worked，应使用副词

slowly，故答

1946年制造的。根据定冠词

the，可知应使用序数词

first，

用途。还有电脑对

以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。

it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含

be found。

（5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词

+be+过去分词，故答案是

（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物shopping。

（7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。复数形式，故答案是

names。

do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是

name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用

（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是

interested。

be

（9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。应因为，固定搭配，故答案是

because。

because of

（10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。time，同时，固定短语，故答案是

the。

at the same

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,

1个

Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________to the computer, and after we finished ________

（try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied it

（play）, we took it off the computer. However,

when I________（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ （real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________

（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be

angry ________（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it?

Your student,Feng Guoxing

【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。

Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏

（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。

（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。

I was worried我because/since/as表

he的形容词性物主代

（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配知此处应用动词

try的原形。故答案为

try。

finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应

decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可

（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配

用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。

（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语

took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动

词start的过去式started。故答案为started。

（7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词

computer game电脑游戏，可知此处

real的副词形式

the。故答案为the。

be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此

（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配处应用介词with。故答案为with。

（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词用可数名词单数

shop。故答案为shop。

a，可知此处应

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

13．语法填空

A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!

Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.

\"The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City,\" the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.

Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ thief and negotiate the boy's release.

Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________

（strange） had （stay） calm as （reach） the

the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.

\"He is a very smart child,\" the police praised the kid. \"He did a great job.\"

【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个警方找到了他的事情。

（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。

3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈

name与

3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助

helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，

boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。

3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈

he是主格，

（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。他，其形容词性物主代词是

phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，

his。

his，他的，故填

（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个表示正坐在某处，

3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他

was sitting，可知

in。

州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据

in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填

（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他

and honked the

州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白

answered。

·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的

小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据早上，故填on。

（6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填

3岁的儿子艾登走了。driving。

see sb

a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词

on，表示在……的

（7）句意：蒂姆·斯科特中尉说，到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。

hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填

to reach。

a后

（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填

stranger。

（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填

to stay。

tell sb to

（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词

and，故填and。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

14．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate

with people that they never________ （see）generations.

Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature

and share their knowledge with insure

（文学） and science, but their \"books\"

（卷轴）. They were

looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls

difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.

For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________Chinese invention: paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.

These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】

probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；

（use）

stories；or

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（1）句意：

首先，书写的发明可能在大约

probably。

根

5500年前。副词修饰动词

came，probable是

形容词，probably是副词，故填（2）句意：

他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。

可知时态是一般过去时，

see的过去式是saw，故填saw。

据5, 500 years ago（3）句意：

后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的

书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。（4）句意：

大约2000年前，有很多页的书

4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，

were，故填 were invented。

invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是（5）句意：

这种情况在

13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发

the，故填the。

明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词（6）句意：这种情况在

13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发

use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。

明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，（7）句意：

更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词

that/which指代，故填 that/which。

it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事

books，故用关系代词（8）句意：

如今，没有书的世界很难想象。

很……，故填 to imagine。（9）句意：

每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主

story是名词，故填 stories。

语，根据are可知是名词复数，

（10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用

or，故填or。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

15．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from ________

（be） long and tiring, but

I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show）around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I）to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real）want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!

Love,Jamie

【答案】presents

【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都

——马德里的行程。

but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过

was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；

（1）句意：从来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用

was，故答案是was。

than可

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据知应使用形容词的比较级，

small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。现，应使用介词

with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是

but，故答案是but。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。用宾格人称代词，将

I 改为me，故答案是me。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭I 在句中作take的宾语，应使

be done，根

showed或者shown，故

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食

to see。

——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使

用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，为辅音，应使用不定冠词

a，故答案是a。

present可数名词，根据

some可知应使用复数形

kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音

（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。式，故答案是

presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

16．语法填空

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.

【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据知做piece的后置定语，故（2）句意：feel。

（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词故填strongly。

（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是

piece名词单数故助动词是

name和piece是was，故填was。one of是最高级

moving是多

feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，which was played on the echo

The。

to 可

piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填

我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填

（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用音节单词，最高级是（6）句意：

ing结尾的形容词，故此处是

the most moving

。

the most+moving的形式，故填

回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。

that。

so...that，固定搭配，如此……以

至于，引导结果状语从句，故填（7）句意：

阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿

炳故用who，故填who。（8）句意：instruments。

（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

be known for，固定搭配，因……而

在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。

many修饰名词复数，故填

出名，故填for。

（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是

has，故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

17．语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________

（ask）why he was

able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old.\" I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling

（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk

！I was frightened

and I didn't know what to do!\" he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. \"I ________

（consider）how to explain

all this to you. Mum.\" he said. Instead of ________him, she said. \"Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that.\" Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. \"You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.\" He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said. \"You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it.\" Then the little boy learned that if he grasped at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】

was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will

（抓紧）the bottle

clean；make；failed；can discover

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是

asked，故填was asked。

was，可知用过去时，

ask

be+过去分词，主语是

（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。

（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。

”consider考虑，动词，他

be+现在

妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为分词，主语是

I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是

considering，故填am considering。

（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛

奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，

punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。

（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。

“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛

have+过去分

haven't，see的过去分

奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是词是seen，故填haven't seen。

（6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？play玩，故填to play。

I，构成否定句要借助助动词

would like to do sth想做某事，

（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。

（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是make。

（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。失败做某事，根据

”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由

fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。

make a mess搞

you，动词用原形，故填

于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用

just now可知，用一般过去时，

（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover，可以发现，故填

can discover。

discover发现，can可以，能，此次用

can

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

18．语法填空

The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article \"in txt\his/her teacher________（give）him/her \"C+4 f4t\"（\"C+for effort\"）.

Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.

For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, \"The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.\"________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________

（because）he works for a large mobile

phone company！

【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过知时态是一般现在时，主语是

25亿条短信。根据

every month，可

they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。

（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个

C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据

when a student at a Scottish

school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。

（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与staying。

（4）句意：句意：在而接受治疗的人。根据

2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信the定冠词可知此处是序数词，

first，第一，是序数词，故填

first。

......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填

（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了

on。

4,500英镑。spend +金钱

+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填

（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填

changed。

change是一个动词根据助动

（7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据最快的，故填

fastest。

the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，

（8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是appearing。

（9）句意：只花费了他花费某人时间做某事，

67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It是一个形式主语，故填

It。

James是世

It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，he，助动词是

was，故填was

（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。

界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填

because。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

19．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

20．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________

（communicate）is one

of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see）that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________

（difficult）.So try

to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.

【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中词形式，communication交流，抽象名词（2）句意：

communicate是动词，作介词，故填 communication。

either

…or要么………

of的宾语，要用名

是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，

or。

要么……，固定搭配，故填

（3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。处是不定式，故填to see。（4）句意：

fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此

这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词

their ，they是主格，故填

their。

，故填

experiences，要用形容词性物主代词（5）句意：faced。

他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态

（6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。前面的problems保持一致，用（7）句意：

句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和

difficulties。

difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填

我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗

more。good的最高级是

含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词（8）句意：

open-minded前加more是比较级，故填

the定冠词是最高级的标志，

父母总想把最好的给我们。

best，故填best。

（9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词really，故填really。

（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。某人某物，故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。

provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供

talk，real是形容词，副词是