Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on (66) S__________ 28th, 551B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard (67) l__________. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on (68) l_________ other subjects. When he was thirty, he (69) b_________ a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were (70) r__________ or poor. He had about 3, 000 (71) s_________ and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker (72) w________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73) a__________ the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and (74) g________ manners. He said young people should (75) t_________ care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for (76) o__________. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east (77) a__________ south Asia.
66. September 67. life 68. learning 69. became 70. rich 71. students 72. who 73. as 74. good/great 75. take 76. others 77. and
(2019·湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d ________(76).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e________ (77), and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r________ (78).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e________ (79) from under the age of 3, according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form (形成) memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s________ (80) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f________ (81) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b________ (82) then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d________ (83) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s______(84) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember r________(85) between 63% — 72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35% — 36%. 【答案】
76. disappeared 77. earlier 78. rapidly 79. experiences 80. sense 81. forgetting 82. but 83. dangerous 84. scene/ session 85. remained 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请
在答题卡上写出完整单词) (10 分)
(2019江苏泰州)Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you (71)h______ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)of things around , (72) l_____ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco(烟草)smoke land on the
surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73)e_______ younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is (74) b_____ they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict (77)r______ for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79)f______ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_______. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.
【答案】71.heard 72.like 73.especially 74.because 75.touched 76.no 77.rules 78.outside 79.finishes 80.safe
（三）(2019﹒江苏盐城)根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
D 71 5 June, 2019 Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, Greeting I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very t 73 on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed my station! Thank you so much for i 74 me to In the main come and stay. I loved helping on the farm. b 72 , say Perhaps I w 75 work on one when I get older. \"thank you \" and You were k 76 to me while I was there. I tell the reasons. enjoyed every minute, e 77 the trip to the mountains. The rainbow was the most wonderful. I have ever s 78 in my life. Mum thinks the dress you b 79 for me is really nice. She wishes she had one too! I will never f 80 my lovely holiday with you. Mum and Dad send their best wishes. Closing and Lots of love your name. Susan 【答案】71. Date 72. body 73. tired 74. inviting 75. will 76. kind 77. especially 78. seen 79. bought 80. forget
六、(2019江苏扬州)缺词填空（共 （每空一词） 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go l___70____ .”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____ Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us.U___73____ , he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75___ . “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure. ----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last
71. stolen 72. feet 73. Unluckily 74. them 75. happiest
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) V. 阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 —80空 Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers. Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia (斯洛伐克）and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred paper books. So what is b 74 paper book comeback (回归）？
The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product. ” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of
paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment(成就）when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲）or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books. So why not pick up a book and start reading?
71. a______ 72. f_______ 73. t_______ 74. b______ 75. s_________ 76. i______ 77. a_______ 78. d_______ 79. t_______ 80. e_________ 【答案】71. among 72. falling 73.them 74. behind 75. sense 76. inside 77. accidents 78. develop 79. than 80. easily
六、(2019•湖北武汉)阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
(2019•湖北武汉) It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76. to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
\"I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?\" Actually, I knew they wouldn't r 78. I Just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 79 readers. \"Certainly,” the young girls readily a 80 I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement
n 82,and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren't you Robert Charboss?”
\"No, \" I told her proudly, \"I'm the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the o 84, shrugged (耸肩)and said, \"Mary, lend your rubber to me.\" At that moment, all my p 85 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don' t think highly of yourself.
【答案】76.guest 77.pencil 78.refuse 79.common 80.agreed 81.handed 82.naturally 83.winner 84.other 85.pride
阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of the train No. 6063? It links (连接) thirty-eight s 80 along the way from Baoji of Shanxi to Guangyuan of Sichuan. It passes by twenty-four schools, so there are always many students taking the train. The students live in mountainous areas. And they need to take the train b 81__ schools and homes every week. It always takes a long time for them to go to school and go home on the train. In order to help them, the head of the train Xiang Fei decided to do something for the children. He and other workers s 82 several hours turning one of the carriages into a special student carriage. There are big desks and a library. Many kind-hearted people gave away o 83 300 new books to this library. Students can read all kinds of books, do their homework and talk with students from other schools on the train. 【答案】80. stations 81. between 82. spent 83. over
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