综合检测（一)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
（时间:100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小
题1分，满分15分)
1．（2013·邯郸高一调研）—Why do you look so upset? —There are so many troublesome problems ________． A．remaining to settle B．remained settled C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
2．The Great Wall is not only a great structure built by the Chinese people，but also a cultural gem that ________ peoples of the world.
A．belongs to C．is belonged to easily。
A．live C．survive A．designed C．to design
B．pass D．save B．designing
D．having designed B．is belonging to D．was belonged
3．One is easy to ________ if he gets accustomed to the surroundings
4．Children are not allowed to see the film ________ for adults。
5．-Shall we have our house decorated？
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-________ I think it’s fine as it is. A．Why not？ C．Not exactly。
B．Better not。 D．How come?
6．They are having ________ debate about whether the two countries were at ________ war at the time。
A．the；the C．the；/
B．a；the D．a;/
7．The little girl said she designed all the dresses she wore，________ I personally doubted very much。
A．that C．which
B．for which D．to which
8．It's rather difficult to ________ the unpleasant impression they have of you；it needs your actions instead of words。
A．recover C．remove
B．move D．place
9．________ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years。
A．It is reported C．It reports
B．What is reported D．As is reported
10．—Who has made a mess in my room?
-Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son？ A．should C．must
B．could D．may
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11．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________. A．worth doing
B．worth being done
C．worthy of doing them D．worthy doing
12．In order to broaden the students’ view，they have ________ the most popular newspaper.
A．selected C．picked
B．chosen D．elected
13．It is great that you have many ideas,but can you show us ________ to turn an idea into an act？
A．how C．what
B．who D．where
14．The family has received much help from their relatives；________,they will pay a visit to thank them.
A．in order C．in turn
B．in return D．in use
15．To deal with the heavy traffic problem during the Spring Festival,they are ________ the ways。
A．in support of C．in search of
B．in need of D．in favor of
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
I had offered to watch my 3－year－old daughter,so that my wife could go out with a friend。I was getting some work done in my study while she __16__ to be having a good time in the other room.No
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problem，I figured.But then it got a little too __17__ and I shouted,“What are you doing？\"No response。I __18__ my question and heard her say，“Oh，。。。nothing.”Nothing？
I got up from my desk and ran out __19__ the living room，where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick __20__ into the bathroom.I had her __21__！I told her to turn around。She __22__．I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady,I said turn around!”
__23__，she turned toward me.In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick.And every square inch of her face was __24__ with bright red!As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard __25__ voice that had been shouted to me as a child。“How could you.。.You should know.。。How many times have you been __26__．。。What a bad thing to do..。\"It was just a matter of my picking out which old __27__ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been。But __28__ I could let loose，I looked __29__ at the sweater on her.In big __30__ it said，“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL（天使)！”I looked back up into her tearful eyes and,__31__ seeing a bad girl who didn't listen，I saw a little angel full of __32__ that I had come dangerously close to __33__.“Sweetheart，let's take a picture so mommy can see how __34__ you look。\"I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't __35__ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.
16．A。happened
B．liked
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C．appeared 17．A。long C．calm 18．A.asked C．raised 19．A.into C．from 20．A。way C．change 21．A。followed C．cornered 22．A。laughed C．agreed 23．A。Slowly C．Angrily 24．A.filled C．printed 25．A。every C．any 26．A.told C．frightened 27．A。reports C．advice
D．pretended B．quiet D．strange B．answered D．repeated B．of D．for B．turn D．progress B．scolded D．fooled B．listened D．refused B．Eagerly
D．UnfortunatelyB．marked D．covered B．such D．one B．beaten D．forbidden B．notice D．words
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28．A。as C．since 29．A.up C．in 30．A.signs C．messages 31．A.because of C．in spite of 32．A.value C．pities 33．A.preventing C．destroying 34．A.dirty C．special 35．A。have C．take
B．when D．before B．down D．on B．letters D．figures B．instead of D．as a result of B．sadness D．tricks
B．getting rid of D．doing wrong on B．ugly D．silly B．get D．miss
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
Honesty may seem to be the best policy and a value that parents teach their children.However，a new study has suggested that parents lie to their children more often than we think.
“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children，”said researcher Kang Lee of the University of Toronto，Canada.
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“Our findings showed that even the parents who attached much importance to honesty with their children got involved in it。\"
Researchers ran two studies in which parents and students commented on nine situations where a parent lied to a child to either shape behaviour or make it happy.For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says,“The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don’t stop crying now.\"
To control the emotion of the child，the parent told the child,“A favorite uncle has just died and become a star to watch over you.”
The researchers tested about 130 parents，mostly moms，asking whether they had told similar lies。More than 70 percent said they taught their children that lying is unacceptable.Even so，nearly 80 percent of the parents admitted they had told at least one similar lie。
Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues,such as lying about a murder in the news.
“Children sometimes behave in ways that are likely to harm their long－term interests，”said Heyman.“It is common for parents to try out a number of strategies，including lying.When parents are dealing with the demands of getting through the day，concerns about possible long－term negative influences on children’s beliefs about honesty are not necessarily at the front position。”
36．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
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A．Most parents don't lie to their children。
B．Many parents get used to teaching children by lying。 C．Honesty is no longer important in educating children。 D．There’s no doubt that children often lie to their parents。 37．The purpose of the parent telling the lie in Paragraph 3 is to ________．
A．make the child feel happy B．give the child a punishment C．prevent the child from crying
D．teach the child to behave himself or herself
38．Which of the following is NOT a reason for parenting by lying according to the text？
A．Children may feel happy with the lies。 B．Parents want to free themselves from trouble.
C．Parents need to protect the children from bad things. D．Children sometimes don’t want to know the truth. 39．The purpose of this text is to ________． A．show that children learn to lie from their parents B．tell parents the importance of children's honesty C．show how to educate children by lying D．show parenting by lying is universal
B
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit
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one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists。But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below。He is dead.I'm sure he isn't really dead.With any luck he isn’t even hurt。Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals。They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen。That is to say，they perform tricks。There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen。For example，they fall from a high building.However,they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.Again，when they hit one another with chairs,the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar！But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training。Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is“blown up”in a battle scene,he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed。A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute failed to open,and he was killed.In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous
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action.For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too。
40．Stunt men are those who ________． A．often dress up as actors B．prefer to lead dangerous lives
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions D．often fight each other for their lives
41．Stuntmen earn their living by ________． A．playing their dirty tricks B．selling their special skills C．jumping out of high windows D．jumping from fast moving trains
42．Which of the following is the main factor(因素）of a successful performance?
A．Strength. C．Speed. Norwegian stuntman？
A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B．The cliff is too high。
C．The percentage of serious accidents is high. D．Parachutes must be of good quality.
C
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya（弥勒大佛）in
B．Exactness. D．Carefulness.
43．What can be inferred from the author's example of the
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sitting posture。The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province,facing Min River,Qingyi River and Dadu River.In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产录）．
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high。The 8－meter－long instep（脚背）is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28－meter－wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground。
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit。So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years’ begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan。When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money,Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha。After he dug out his eyeballs，these officials ran away scared。The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples（门徒)continued the work.After a total of 90 years’ hard work，the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain。The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO。
44．What's the main idea of this passage?
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A．To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly。 B．To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built。 C．To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D．To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage。
45．How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha？ A．By calling for donation。 B．By working on the river. C．By asking the government。 D．By selling his eyeballs。
46．In this passage，Hai Tong can be best described as ________. A．generous C．easy－going
B．cruel
D．long－suffering
D
The zebra belongs to the horse family.One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection。Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down。This，however,is just a kind of theory。The stripes can also confuse predators（食肉动物，掠夺者）when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers。
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of
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up to 56 kilometers per hour。They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator，like a lion,or an African wild dog.Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses，although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(茎）of bushes.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives。As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking。Most zebras have no specific territories。They travel from place to place,never staying in one area very long.
47．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that________． A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes B．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days C．the zebra can be easily attacked by predators D．the zebra always travels with other animals
48．According to the passage，herbivores are animals that ________． A．have specific territories B．only eat plants
C．kill and eat other animals D．live in groups
49．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE？
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A．They have poor eyesight and hearing。 B．A lion can get injured by a zebra's kick. C．They can run 56 miles per hour。
D．They usually stay in one area all their lives。
50．Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted（改编)for？
A．Hobbies & Leisure B．Everyday Tips C．Digital Stadium
D．Discovery
Ⅳ。阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
A union of more than 500 international companies on Tuesday published a statement.It urged rich countries to commit to “immediate and deep” cuts in greenhouse gas emissions（排放）at U．N.climate talks。__51__
The group of some of the world's biggest energy companies,retailers（零售商)and manufacturers said that a failure to agree a strong new climate deal at U．N.talks in Copenhagen in December would destroy confidence and cut investment in low－carbon technology。
A statement was issued as nations met for a climate summit at the United Nations in New York.
__52__ “These are difficult and challenging times for the international business community.Copenhagen will only make them more so,” it said.“If an ambitious,effective and globally fair deal can be agreed，it will deliver the economic signals that companies need if they are to
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invest billions of dollars in low carbon products，services,technologies and infrastructure.\"
__53__ Prince Charles is heir（继承人)to the throne and environmental campaigner。It hoped for new government policies on climate change and to grasp the business opportunities created by moving to a low climate－risk economy.
Members of the prince’s Corporate Leaders Group on Climate Change include Britain’s largest retailer Tesco,German insurer Allianz and Royal Dutch Shell，Europe’s largest oil company by market value.__54__ Disagreements between rich and poor countries over emissions caps and how much money emerging economies should receive have bothered first talks before the U．N。negotiations in the Danish capital.
The business group urged nations to set aside their differences.__55__ They took the approach during the economic crisis。“Developed countries need to take on immediate and deep emission reduction commitments(承诺)that are much higher than the global average，” the statement added。
A．The union said economic development will be impossible without a stable climate。
B．Launched in 2005，it is managed for the prince by the University of Cambridge。
C．The statement was issued by companies supporting a campaign by
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Britain’s Prince Charles.
D．President Obama attended the talks and had a good speech. E．They must face climate change with the same urgent，joint approach。
F．The talks plan to improve the environment of the investment. G．The talks aim to help fight against global warming。 Ⅴ。短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As a student of your age,I understand your situation。The problem you are facing was common between the teenagers。However，it should be wise not to do something that may hurt your mom's feelings.Here are some suggestions。First，it's advisable to talk less with her.Heart－to－heart talks help you understand each other better。Besides，why not find more chance to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.In these way，she may realize you had grown up.Second，you should learn to do your own things well,proved to your mom that you are already “Grown－up”．It’s even better if you could share more of the housework。I believe why your mom will eventually understand you and you can get along well with her。
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分）
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式.他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：
一、通常方式 1．生日聚会
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2．生日礼物 3．生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由 词数：100左右
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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综合检测（一)
1．C remain to be settled“有待解决\。.＝that remain.。.，动词－ing形式表示主动关系。
2．A 句意：长城不仅是中国人民建造的伟大建筑，也是属于世界各民族的文化珍品。belong to没有被动形式，也不用于进行时。
3．C survive“幸存，逃生\"。句意：如果一个人容易熟悉环境,他就容易逃生。
4．A designed为过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was designed for adults。句意不允许孩子们观看只为成年人演的电影。
5．B 根据答语I think it's fine as it is可知应答者反对装修,故选B项。A项表示赞成；C项意为“不全是这样的”;D项表示“怎么会呢”，均不符合语境。
6．D have a debate意思是“进行辩论”；at war是习语，意思是“处于交战状态\"。
7．C which此处用作关系代词,指代整个主句内容，引导定语从句，并在从句中作doubt的宾语.
8．C 句意：要消除他们对你的不良印象相当困难，这需要你的行动而不是言辞。结合题干中的“不良印象”,可知C项符合题意。remove此处意为“除去,消除”。recover“恢复，重新获得”;move“移动”，指由一地移到另一地；place“放置”.
9．A it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的真正主语。如果用D项，要说成As is reported，the way。。.；而用B项则要用What is
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reported is that the way.。。.
10．B 句意：-—谁把我的房间弄得这么乱？——除了你那淘气的儿子还能是谁呢？语境表示对过去发生的事情的推测，用could have done。should have done“本应该做某事”;must have done“一定做过某事\"；may have done“可能做过某事\"；C、D两项表示推测一般不用问句。
11．A 句意：努力把时间花在你认为值得做的事上。由worth doing,worthy of being done/to be done可知本题选A。
12．A 句意：为了拓宽学生的视野，他们挑选了最受欢迎的报纸。select挑选，选拔，强调精挑细选；choose选择;pick(带有挑剔意味的）选择；elect选举。根据句意A项最佳。
13．A 句意：你有很多主意真不错.但是你能教我们怎么把想法变成行动吗？虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式.而who和what是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除，where则强调地点，与上一句不对应。
14．B 句意：这一家人得到他们亲戚的很多帮助；作为回报，他们将会拜访他们的亲戚以示感谢。in return作为回报；in order按次序；in turn依次,轮流；in use 在使用中。
15．C 句意：为了解决春节期间拥挤的交通问题，他们在寻找方法。in search of＝in one's search for寻找，符合句意。in support of支持；in need of 需要;in favor of支持,赞同.
16．C 根据后面的to be having a good time这个不定式的进行
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时判断只能选择appear或pretend，再根据上下语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。
17．B 根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet是“寂静、没有声音”之意，而不能选calm（沉着、冷静)。
18．D 因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到回应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。
19．A 从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词，此处相当于and went into。
20．B 从前面的动词followed，watched以及as her little behind判断，他女儿看到他,赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。
21．C 此处corner用作动词，表示“把……难住、走投无路”，因为他女儿进入洗澡间,而他又在后面，所以她走投无路了。
22．D 根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话,“拒绝”转过来.
23．A 因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她,所以“慢慢地\"转向她爸爸。
24．D 表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂）”。
25．A 因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地蹦，她爸爸听到的是她所蹦出来的“每个字”的声音。
26．A 根据前面的many times来判断，她爸爸已经“告诉”她好多遍了.
27．D 根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的“老话”.
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28．D 根据前后两个动作的顺序,在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字\"。
29．B 因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往“下”看。
30．B 根据后面的I’M A PERFECT LTTLE ANGEL！这些都是大写的“字母”。
31．B 当作者看到他女儿那双泪汪汪的眼(受委屈的样子）时，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩.
32．A 因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,再依据毛衣上的字来推断她是一个有“价值”的小天使。
33．C 根据下一句中的Sweetheart，作者认为差点“伤害（毁坏）\"了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。
34．C 因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很“特殊的”照片。
35．D 根据后面的chance表示“得到”或“失去”机会,根据句意应该选miss.
36．B 细节理解题。从第二段中Kang Lee说的“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying occurs to our children”可知有很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎，故选B。
37．C 细节理解题。从第三段的例子“For instance，a parent is embarrassed by a child's crying and says，‘The police will come to make sure that you behave if you don’t stop crying now。’”可知家长骗孩子说警察要来了，是为了让孩子停止哭泣.
38．D 推理判断题。第四段的例子说明家长骗孩子说过世的
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
叔叔变成天上的星星,孩子会相对而言高兴一些,故排除A；从第六段“Researcher Heyman suggested the reasons can be benefiting the parents themselves or protecting the child from scary issues.。。”可知家长有时撒谎是为了自己的益处或者保护孩子免受不好事物的影响，故排除B、C项。D项在文中没有找到根据，故选D。
39．D 作者意图题。文章开篇先讲家长在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象,后面用例子和调查结果来论述其普遍性及原因.故选D项。
40．C 词义猜测题。根据文章的第一段“。。.are professionals。They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen(替身）”及第二段“。..but they lead dangerous lives。They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed”可知答案为C.
41．B 细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句“Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work”可知答案为B.
42．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing.For example,when he is‘blown up’in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.\"可知答案为B。
43．A 推理判断题.第二段的第一句话是第二段的主题句，第二句话是主题句的解释，而第三句话就是举例来说明,因此从第二句话“。。.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed。”可以推理出A项是正确的.
44．A 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程,故选A.
45．A 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集塑大佛的资金。
46．D 推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long－suffering“坚忍的”。
47．A 推理判断题。由第一段第二句话“One of nature's great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes\"可知A项正确。
48．B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话知选B。 49．B 细节理解题.由第二段第二句可知B正确。
50．D 推理判断题。文章介绍“斑马\"，应属于“发现”一类节目.
51－55 GACBE 短文改错
As a student of your age，I understand your situation。The problem you are facing wasis common betweenamong the teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do somethinganything that may hurt your mom's feelings.Here are some suggestions.First，it’s advisable to talk lessmore with her.Heart－to－heart talks help you understand each other better。Besides，why not find more chancechances to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.In thesethis way，she may realize you hadhave grown up.Second,you should learn to do your own things well，provedproving to your mom that you are already∧a“Grown－up”．It's
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
even better if you could share more of the housework。I believe
【参考范文】
your
mom will eventually understand you and you can get along well with her.
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways，but the most common way is to have fun drinking,singing and dancing。On the birthday， one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents。Sometimes,parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children。
Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one’s life，it can be done in more meaningful ways.For example,we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day.In this way，we express thanks to our parents in return for their love。
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