英语同步优化指导(人教版选修8)练习：阶段质量评估5含解析

Unit 5 阶段质量评估

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a school. C．In a hospital.

2．What kind of person is the man? A．He is clever. C．He is honest.

3．Why was the man fined $5? A．He didn’t notice the sign. B．He smoked.

C．He didn’t give the excuse.

4．What do the woman’s family do with the high food cost? A．They have a disaster. B．They grow their own food. C．They eat in a restaurant. 5．What does the man mean?

A．He doesn’t know how to begin to write a play. B．He can’t understand the first part of the play. C．He doesn’t understand the play at all.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

B．He is funny. B．In a library.

高中英语

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A．In the office. C．In the coffee shop.

7．What does the woman mean when saying “I’m up to my ears in work”？ A．She uses her ears to work. B．She has got a lot of work to do. C．She has to finish her report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What course has the boy chosen this term? A．Politics. C．Not known yet.

9．What does the girl think of Professor Johnson? A．Excellent.

C．Not as good as expected.

10．Why does Jenny say Professor Johnson is behind the times? A．Because he is teaching what he taught ten years ago. B．Because he is not intelligent enough.

C．Because he is not updated in the way he is dressed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What can be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Tourist and tour guide. B．Tourist and hotel designer. C．Two tourists.

12．What can we know about the hotel? A．The queen Cleopatra used to live there. B．It is named after a well-known person. C．It is the tallest building in the world.

高中英语

B．In the supermarket.

B．Economics.

B．Good.

13．What is true about the hotel room? A．It’s far from the beach.

B．It provides a splendid view of the sea. C．The temperature of the room is comfortable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the topic of the show?

A．The experience of flying over the North Pole. B．The experience of flying over the South Pole. C．How to get to the South Pole.

15．When did Mr.Byrd fly over the North Pole? A．1932. C．1935.

16．How did they go through the troubles they ran into when flying over the mountains?

A．They landed on plains.

B．They landed on the top of the mountains. C．They threw out heavy things.

17．Why did the woman think the troubles were worthwhile? A．Because they have taken some splendid pictures of the mountains. B．Because they have overcome the difficulties. C．Because they have got to the North Pole. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the Mona Lisa best exemplify? A．The mysterious masterpiece. B．The new lifelike style of painting. C．The works of Leonardo. 19．What is Leonardo? A．An inventor and painter. B．A carpenter and painter. C．A scientist and painter.

高中英语

B．1929.

20．What can we infer from the text?

A．It’s many years later that people built the machines which were actually invented by Leonardo.

B．It’s astonishing that people could build the machines drawn by Leonardo. C．Leonardo has invented hundreds of machines. 听力原文： 第一节 Text 1

W：Excuse me，is it my turn now？I’ve been waiting for some time and I was wondering...

M：I’m sorry.The doctor is so busy. Text 2

M：You know what？I have just filled in a form for a new job. W：Did you answer all the questions fully?

M：Of course.I even told them I got fired in my last job. W：What？You shouldn’t have.It was so silly of you. Text 3

W：$5，please.

M：I’m terribly sorry.I didn’t notice the sign “No smoking”． W：There is no excuse.$5，please. Text 4

M：How do your family survive when the food’s prices are so high?

W：We have a garden and some fruit trees and we bought a sheep the other day. Text 5

W：Do you think it is a good play?

M：What I don’t understand is the very beginning. 第二节 Text 6

M：Sue，you’ve been working for the whole morning without a rest. W：I know.But look at those papers on my desk. M：Come on.Let’s go out for a cup of coffee.

高中英语

W：I’d love to，but I can’t.

M：Your work can’t be finished in such a short time.Why don’t you just take a break?

W：I’m up to my ears in work.I have to finish this report. M：You’d work better if you took a break. W：Maybe you are right.I’ll go with you. M：Let’s go to the shop at the street corner. Text 7

W：Mike，I heard that you had chosen politics this term.Is that true? M：No.I’ve changed my mind.I’m taking economics this summer，Jenny. W：Why economics?

M：I’ve always wanted to have Mr.Johnson as my professor. W：Well，things are not always as good as you expect. M：What do you mean?

W：He was my professor last term.I didn’t think he was excellent. M：They said he was intelligent.And his class is always organized. W：So he is.But he’s behind the times.

M：Behind the times？You mean his ideas are not updated? W：He’s teaching the same thing he taught ten years ago.

M：If what you said is true.I may consider changing to another course. Text 8

W：Here we are，Mr.Harris.This is the hotel.Let’s get off our bus.

M：What a lovely place it is！Look at the design！This is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world I have ever seen.

W：Yes，it is.The hotel was named after a famous queen in Egypt. M：Really？Is it the well-known Cleopatra?

W：Exactly.You seem to know a lot about my country Egypt.

M：Oh，Egypt is the place I’ve been dreaming to come to visit during my whole life.

W：Then you will surely have a great time when staying here during the coming

高中英语

seven days.

M：I can’t wait to go to the beach.How far is it from here?

W：It’s a two­minute walk.Let me show you the route later.In fact you can enjoy the view of the sea from your room.

M：Good.

W：And the weather in Egypt recently is neither too hot nor too cold. M：That would be quite comfortable then. Text 9

W：Welcome to our show，Mr.Thomson.You were one of the members of the crew to fly over the South Pole together with Mr.Byrd，weren’t you?

M：Yes.That was an experience never to be forgotten. W：That was in 1932，wasn’t it?

M：Yes.Three years after Mr.Byrd’s flight over the North Pole. W：You did expect the journey to be tough，didn’t you?

M：Yes，we knew that it would be a great challenge for all of us.But it was more than we could imagine.

W：Tell us about it.

M：At one point，it seemed certain that their plane would crash.It couldn’t get over the mountains unless it rose to 10,000 feet.

W：Then what did you do?

M：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.The plane was then able to rise.

W：Look at the photos of the mountains taken by you.I think all the troubles you went through are worthwhile.

Text 10

M：The Renaissance means 14th-16th century Italy，as well as the development in varied fields of art.The Mona Lisa is a typical example.It expresses the spirit of the Renaissance，and it is believed to best exemplify the new lifelike style of painting.Being a mysterious masterpiece painted by Leonardo，it has been studied by people ever since it existed.During this period，lots of changes have taken place in the fields of arts，philosophy and science.An example of what has been described

高中英语

as“Renaissance man”is Leonardo.He was a skilled inventor as well as being a painter.His notebook which he carried wherever he went included astonishing drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later.

答案：1～5 CCBBB 6～10 ABBCA 11～15 ABBBB 16～20 CABAA 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Anthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago.Items those men，women，and children left behind when they died—everything from clothing to jewelry and tools—tell anthropologists a lot.And sometimes even their words survive.

Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in the Americas.The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago，long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.

Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved onto its surface.They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal，Mexico，which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.

“There are signs on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies，”says Dr Stephen Houston of Brown University in the US.“There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King，”he explains.

Houston，an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures，says the discovery is exciting because“it makes clear that the Olmec could read and write.It is like hearing voices from the past.”

But experts don’t know exactly what the writing says.Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher_the_puzzle. “We could have whole sets of ancient writing which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly，”says Houston.“There are many puzzles to be solved，

高中英语

and this is just one of them.”

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了考古学家在墨西哥发现了目前在美洲发现的最古老的书面文字。

21．According to the passage，what do scientists often use to learn more about the past?

A．Clothing and jewelry. B．Books and stones. C．Knives and chairs. D．People and animals.

解析：由首段第二句可知，科学家通常通过衣服和首饰来研究过去。 答案：A

22．What is important about the stone block mentioned in the passage? A．It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago. B．It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area. C．It is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in the Americas. D．It shows the people of the area have a written language.

解析：由第二段首句及倒数第三段可知，这一发现的重要性在于它是目前在美洲发现的最古老的书面文字。

答案：C

23．Which is probably the best title for the passage? A．World’s First Book

B．Oldest Writing in the New World C．What Does It Say? D．New Language Discovered

解析：本文主要讲述了科学家在墨西哥发现了目前在美洲发现的最古老的书面文字。B项概括得最全面。

答案：B

24．The underlined expression “decipher the puzzle” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ________”．

A．discover when the Olmec people lived

高中英语

B．learn why the Olmec civilization disappeared C．learn how to speak Olmec

D．find the meaning of the Olmec language

解析：上句中提到专家们现在还不知道这些文字的确切含义，而找到其他的Olmec文字便能够帮助专家们找出他们的语言的真正含义。

答案：D

B

Researchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge(史前巨石柱)，the mysterious circular stone monument in England.

The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 B．C..That’s about the same time Stonehenge was built.

“Clearly，this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.

The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls，about two miles from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery(墓地)for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.

Eight of the houses have been excavated，or dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet along each side.There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.

Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders.Researchers say those sites didn’t have the debris(残骸)and household trash that was found in the other homes.Stone tools，animal bones，arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了研究人员所发现的离英国史前巨柱约两英里远的一些古老的村舍的情况。

25．The village is of great importance in that________. A．it was different from other villages of the time

B．it may have been home to the builders of mysterious Stonehenge

高中英语

C．it may become an attractive tourist site D．it had 25 old houses newly excavated

解析：文章首段点出了这一村庄的重要性：它与史前巨石柱建于同一时期，可能是史前巨石柱建造者的家园。

答案：B

26．What do we know about Stonehenge from the passage? A．It was constructed about 2,600 years ago. B．It was just a memorial site for the villagers.

C．It was located about two miles from Durrington Walls.

D．It was not only discovered in England but in other countries as well. 解析：由第三段首句可知，这些古老的村舍离史前巨石柱约两英里远，故选C项。由首段最后两句可知，这些村舍可追溯到公元前2600年，距今已有4,600多年的历史了；由第三段可知，研究人员认为史前巨石柱是当地人举行祭祀活动或埋葬死者的地方，但也可能被用来举行节庆仪式；文中并没有提及在其他国家也发现过。

答案：C

27．Which of the following is NOT a fact about the village? A．There may be 25 of them already dug up. B．The houses of the village were wooden and square. C．There were signs of bed frames along the walls. D．There were fireplaces.

解析：由第四段首句可知，已挖掘出8所房子，而不是25所，故选A项。由第四段后三句可知，B、C、D三项均与这些房子的事实相符。

答案：A

28．The aim of this text would probably be________. A．to encourage more people to love research work B．to advise people to protect ancient sites C．to introduce a new discovery D．to attract more visitors to come

高中英语

解析：通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍一个新的历史发现。 答案：C

C

Archaeologists have discovered the ruins of an 800-year-old Aztec pyramid in the heart of the Mexican capital that could show the ancient city is at least a century older than previously thought.

Mexican archaeologists found the ruins，which are about 11 metres high，in the central Tlatelolco area，once a major religious and political centre for the Aztec elite(上层集团)．

Since the discovery of another pyramid 15 years ago，historians have thought Tlatelolco was founded by the Aztecs in 1325，the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan，the capital of the Aztec empire.The Spanish seized Tenochtitlan in 1521 to found Mexico City，conquering the Aztecs.

The pyramid newly discovered last month as part of an investigation begun in August，could have been built in 1100 or 1200，indicating the Aztecs began to develop their civilization in the mountains of central Mexico earlier than believed.

“We have found the stairs of this，much older，pyramid.The(Aztec)time line is going to need to be revised，”archaeologist Patricaia Ledesma said at the site on Thursday.

Tlatelolco，visited by thousands of tourists for its pre-Hispanic ruins and colonial-era Spanish church and convent，is also infamous for the 1968 massacre of leftist students by state security forces there，days before Mexico hosted the Olympic Games.

Ms Ledesma and the archaeological group’s coordinator，Salvador Guilliem，said they would continue to dig and study the area next year to get a better idea of the pyramid’s size and age.

The archaeologists also have detected a sculpture that could be of the Aztec rain god Tlaloc，or of the god of the sky and earth Tezcatlipoca.

In addition，the dig has turned up five skulls and a series of rooms near the pyramid that could date from 1431.

“What we hope to find soon should tell us much more about the society of

高中英语

Tlatelotco，”said Ms Ledesma.

Mexico City is littered with pre-Hispanic ruins.In August，archaeologists in the city’s crime­ridden Iztapalapa district unearthed what they believe may be the main pyramid of Tenochtitlan.

The Aztecs，a warlike and religious people who built monumental works and are credited with inventing chocolate，ruled an empire stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean and encompassing much of modern-day central Mexico.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了考古学家新发现的在墨西哥首都中心位置的金字塔的情况。该金字塔的发现使墨西哥的建都历史提前了一个世纪。

29．The latest discovery would show that Tlatelolco was probably built about ________.

A．in 1431 C．in 1325

B．in 1225 D．in 1521

解析：推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知，该金字塔的发现使墨西哥的建都历史提前一个世纪，又结合第三段第一句话，所以答案为B项。

答案：B

30．The following sentences about the Aztec empire are true EXCEPT ________. A．it was a religious empire B．it was once a powerful empire C．Tlatelolco was its capital

D．it was once under the control of Spanish

解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段“the same year as the nearby twin city of Tenochtitlan，the capital of the Aztec empire”可知，首都是Tenochtitlan，而非Tlatelolco。

答案：C

31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a great finding in archeology B．the history of the Aztec empire C．the customs of the Aztec empire D．the discovery of a pyramid

高中英语

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项考古发现。所以答案为A项。 答案：A

D

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。

32．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A．Efforts made in vain. B．Getting injured in his work.

高中英语

C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费，故选A项。

答案：A

33．Why was the author called to Muttontown? A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl.

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2－ to 3－week－old owl.”可知，一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，她给作者打了求助电话，由此可知，这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏，故选C项。

答案：C

34．What made the chick calm down? A．A new nest. C．A recording.

B．Some food. D．Its parents.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。

答案：A

35．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A．It’s unexpected. C．It’s humorous.

B．It’s beautiful. D．It’s discouraging.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段中的“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.”可

高中英语

知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好，故选B项。

答案：B

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fewer cars mean less pollution

More than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas.36______ In the United States many people have to spend more time on their way to work because of heavy traffic.In big cities like Mexico City，Shanghai or Cairo the quality of the air is getting worse every day.

Some of the world’s cities have already taken action.In Bogota，the capital of Colombia，the mayor()has done a lot to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people.37______ Besides，a new public transport system has been created.And hundreds of new cycling paths have appeared，too.

Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living instead of parking.38______ People waste a lot of time in getting to work every day，and cities have become dirtier than ever.Too much space is taken away from nature and used for streets and parking areas.39______ In America public transport has increased over 2% nationwide since the mid 1990s.More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses，trains or even ride a bike to work.

40______ In Amsterdam，for example，only 40%of the population uses their cars to get to work,35%rides a bike，and 25% uses public transport.In Paris about half of the city’s people drive their cars to work while on the other side of the Atlantic 95% of Atlanta’s workers still go by car.

A．However，there are signs of change. B．Over a thousand new parks have been built. C．It is not hard to explain why they behave like that. D．Compared with other cities，some are making progress. E．The more the air is polluted，the more people prefer to drive. F．Traffic and pollution are becoming a big problem all over the world. G．Levels of air pollution in the middle of the roadway are much higher. 高中英语

答案：36～40 FBCAD

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In July,2003，after searching for 12 years，explorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet of water about 100 miles off the southeast coast of the United States.The Republic was a steamship carrying 59

__41__ from New York to New Orleans __42__ it __43__ in a hurricane on October 25,1865，according to newspaper reports and other historical records.

All the passengers were rescued，__44__ the ship and its valuable goods，including 20,000 $20 gold coins—intended to help pay for the reconstruction of the South after the Civil War—went to the bottom of the ocean with the Republic.

Over the past thirty years，underwater archaeology __45__ as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water __46__.It can raise good __47__，both for governments and private commercial companies which __48__ this kind of business.The __49__ of the Titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular.Since the Republic is so far out in international waters，the company doesn’t need __50__ to begin work at the site.No one __51__ near the site for about 140 years.

Nearly 4,000 artifacts were __52__，giving a good impression of life in the 1860s，from shoes to chess pieces，combs，toothbrushes，plates and cups，personal things，cooking and serving bowls，and many，many more __53__. Recovering the Republic may ____ up to $3 million.However，__55__ that selling the gold coins may bring __56__ money in profits __57__ from $120 to $180 million.Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered，which is believed to be about 25% of __58__.The collection includes over 100 different types of gold coins __59__ between 1838 and 1865，and contains some of the __60__ examples of United States gold and silver coins from the period.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一艘美国内战时期的古沉船的情况。

高中英语

41．A.deer C．newspapers

B．passengers D．women

解析：passengers“乘客”，第二段第一句话中出现了。 答案：B 42．A.while C．as

B．when D．as soon as

解析：“was/were doing...when...”是固定句式，意为“正在做……就在这时……”。

答案：B 43．A.sank C．went

B．buried D．got

解析：sank是sink的过去式，意为“下沉”。 答案：A 44．A.and C．however

B．or D．but

解析：根据上下文可知这里是转折关系，故用but。 答案：D 45．A.found C．went into

B．came into being D．came into beings

解析：本句的意思是：由于……改进，产生了水下考古。come into being意思是“出现，产生”。

答案：B

46．A.improved C．were improved 解析：improve“改进”。 答案：C 47．A.outcome C．results

B．profits D．consequences B．progressed D．were progressed

解析：本句的意思是：对于和从事这项生意的私人公司，它可以提高利

高中英语

润。

答案：B 48．A.take out C．undertake

解析：undertake意为“承担”。 答案：C 49．A.invention C．being

B．discovery D．appearance B．take in D．take to

解析：本句话的意思是：泰坦尼克号的发现使水下考古大受欢迎。discovery“发现”。

答案：B 50．A.a permit C．time

B．a certificate D．energy

解析：本句话的意思为：由于Republic船在公共海域的水下，所以公司不需要办理许可证。

答案：A 51．A.was C．had been

B．has been D．is

解析：从时间状语for about 140 years可知，应该用现在完成时态。 答案：B 52．A.invented C．covered

解析：从“Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered...”可知，应该用recover，意为“重新发现”。

答案：B 53．A.object C．lists

解析：item意为“物件”。 答案：D

高中英语

B．recovered D．uncovered

B．piece D．items

．A.cost C．spent

B．took D．paid

解析：Sth.cost(s) money“做某事花费了……钱”。 答案：A

55．A.it expected C．it is reported

B．it is expected D．it reported

解析：本句的意思是：然而，预计将这些金币卖掉可以赚取1亿2千万到1亿8千万美元的利润。

答案：B 56．A.many C．a number of

B．an amount of D．a great deal

解析：四个选项中，能修饰不可数名词的只有B、D两项，但D项必须加介词of才对。

答案：B 57．A.ranging C．expanding

B．including D．rising

解析：“range from...to...”意思是“从……到……”。 答案：A 58． A.the rest C．the most

解析：total意为“总数/总量”。 答案：B

59．A.writing C．showing

B．suggesting D．dating B．the total D．the money

解析：“dating between...and...”意为“时间在……和……之间”，作定语。 答案：D 60．A.well C．finest

解析：finest意为“最好的”。

高中英语

B．smallest D．tiniest

答案：C

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 61.written(write)by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader，Menelaus，get 62.hiswife back.But the war 63.dragged(drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so .changeable(change)that no one could predict 65.whowould win.Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home，so 66.whenthe Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 67.anopportunity to trick the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 68.were_discouraged(discourage)by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God 69.fortheir good fortune and prepared to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army.The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 70.announcing(announce)a Greek victory.So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

高中英语

Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worrying about her.One of the boys carried her on the back，under the help of some others，to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day.we went to visit her with flowers.Seen her lying in bed，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.To our surprised，this Thursday she returned back to the class on a wheelchair to give our lessons.We each were deeply moved and proud of having so a responsible teacher.

答案：

while

Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly worrying

slipped and fell.We were all worried about her.One of the boys carried her on the under

back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her ∧

right leg was broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day，we went to Seen

visit her with flowers.Seeing her lying in bed，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she willsurprised

＼ to the class

would recover soon.To our surprise，this Thursday she returned back

our

on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We each were deeply moved and proud of having so

such a responsible teacher.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是中学生李华，你假期参加了为期十天的考古夏令营，请写一篇短文描述你的经历和心得，并向校英语报投稿。要点如下：

1．参观了博物馆，观摩珍贵文物； 2．考察考古现场，感受古代文明； 3．聆听考古讲座，接受专家指导； 4．结交四方朋友，切磋考古心得。

高中英语

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．参考词语：考古夏令营archaeology summer camp；考古现场archaeological site。

One possible version：

This summer，I was lucky to have joined in an archaeology summer camp，which lasted ten days.During the summer camp，we visited several museums where many valuable cultural relics were displayed.Even more exciting，we got the chance to go to an archaeological site.It was the first time that we had been so close to ancient civilization that I could witness how the digging was carried out.The speeches made by famous archaeologists informed us of much knowledge about this field.Besides，I made many friends who are interested in archaeology and we are still in constant touch now talking about what we like.

高中英语