小升初英语讲解句型：特殊疑问句

【精讲】在小升初考试中，经常能看到这样一种句型转换题：对划线部分提问。看到这样的题，很多同学往往一头雾水，不知道具体要求是什么，对划线部分提问其实就是把陈述句转换成特殊疑问句。昨天我们复习了把陈述句变为一般疑问句，我们知道一般疑问句就是可以用Yes或者No回答的疑问句，那么特殊疑问句刚好相反，即不能用Yes或No回答，而需要给出具体确切答案的疑问句，特殊疑问句往往会由一个特殊疑问词引导，从特殊疑问词能够看出来这个句子要提问的具体方向。

那么考试中如果遇到对划线部分提问这种题型，我们应该怎样着手呢？ [步骤]

1、 根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词。例如，对时间划线便是对时间提问，那么我们确定特殊疑问词为when，请大家详记以下特殊疑问词的作用： 提问内容 特殊疑问词 人 Who 时间 When 地点 Where 事情、内容 What 原因 Why 程度、方式 How 颜色 What colour 天气 What’s the weather like / How’s the weather 可数名词数量 How many 不可数名词数量、价格 How much 星期 What day 日期 What’s the date 物主 Whose 2、 确定完特殊疑问词后，牢记以下公式，将陈述句转换为特殊疑问句： [含有be动词]特殊疑问词+be动词+主语

[含有情态动词]特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形 [含有实意动词]特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他

[注意]如果是对人提问，确定特殊疑问词用Who后，其他句子成分按原句照抄，用正常语序。

我们一起看看以下几个例子：

1、 He is a teacher. →What is he ?

2、 He can speak English. → What can he do ?

3、 I like reading novels on weekends. → When do you like reading novels ? 4、 My mother is 38 years old. → Who is 38 years old ? 【精练】

对下列句子划线部分进行提问 1、 My father is a manager. 2、 I am fine. 3、 I am ten years old.

4、 The lady in red is my aunt.

5、 Mr. Zhang will give us a lecture tomorrow. 6、 The wall in my room is pink. 7、 The gloves are twenty yuan. 8、 Jason is playing the guitar in his room. 9、 I usually go to bed at 9:00. 10、My biirthday is on March 21st. 11、I go to school on foot. 12、They want some food and drinks. 13、They went to Canada in summer.

14、We are going to go fishing next Sunday. 15、Lucy’s room is larger than Lily’s. 16、She should get up early. 17、It's sunny and warm today. 18、There are 7 bottles of milk.

19、She is interested in playing the piano. 20、My father can play table tennis very well.

【精练答案】

1、What is your father ? 2、How are you ? 3、How old are you ?

4、Who is the lady in red ?

5、Who will give us a lecture tomorrow ? 6、What colour is the wall in your room ? 7、How much are the gloves ?

8、Where is Jason playing the guitar ? 9、When do you usually go to bed ? 10、When is your birthday ? 11、How do you go to school ? 12、What do they want ?

13、Where did they go in summer ? 14、When are you going to go fishing ? 15、Whose room is lager than Lily’s ? 16、What should she do ?

17、What's the weather like today ?

18、How many bottles of milk are there ? 19、What is she interested in ?

20、What can your father do very well ?