动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种（二）规则变化遵循以下原则

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加(3) 以辅音字母加

：

等. 等.

等.

,要双写末

.不规则变化需逐个记忆

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted

d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled

y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词尾辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等. 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节

(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作

,则须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,

,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),travel / travel(l)ed.

picnicked,不是picniced. [t],元音和浊辅音后读作

[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].

（三）不规则变化分类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词readreadreadcutcutcutletletletputputputcostcostcosthithithitsetsetsethurthurthurt

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecomecomecamecome三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknown flyflewflown2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungswimswamswumringrangrung

汉语意思

读切，割让放

花费，值撞，击安排，安置使…伤痛汉语意思成为来汉语意思吹画生长知道飞汉语意思开始喝唱游泳打电话

构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词wearworewornforgetforgotforgottenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosen4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词eatateeatenforbidforbadeforbiddengivegavegivenrideroderiddenseesawseenwritewrotewrittenfallfellfallen5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词am/iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonetaketooktaken四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词feedfedfedmeetmetmetget gotgotholdheldheldsitsatsatwinwonwonfindfoundfound4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilthearheardheardmakemademade

汉语意思

穿忘记说冻选择汉语意思吃禁止给骑看见写落下汉语意思是是做走拿

汉语意思带来买打架思考汉语意思捉,抓教汉语意思喂遇见得到拥有坐赢发现汉语意思感到保持离开睡扫汉语意思建造听见制造

构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳

meanmeantmeantsendsentsentspendspentspentdealdealtdealt6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词havehadhadlaylainlainloselostlostpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldstandstoodstood五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词

boreborn

bear

borebornehangedhanged

hang

hunghunglearnedlearned

learn

learntlearntliedlied

lie

laylainshowedshowed

show

showedshownspelledspelled

spell

speltspeltburned burned

burn

burntburntsmelledsmelled

smell

smeltsmeltshinedshined

shine

shoneshonedreameddreamed

dream

dreamtdreamtwakedwaked

wake

wokewokenhidhid

hide

hidhidden

七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词cancould∕maymight∕must∕∕shallshould∕初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词am/iswasbeenarewerebeenbabysitbabysatbabysatbearboreborn

意思

送,寄花费处理汉语意思有,吃放丢失付钱说卖告诉站汉语意思打败汉语意思生吊死挂学说谎躺给…看拼写烧闻照耀做梦醒躲藏汉语意思能也许必须将要汉语意思是是

临时照看生

构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳

bearbeatbecomebeginblowbringbuildburnburnbuycancatchchoosecomecostcutdealdigdodrawdreamdreamdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfightfindfly原形forbidforgetfreezeget givegogrowhanghanghavehearhidehidehitholdhurtkeepknowlaylearnlearnleavelend

borebeatbecamebeganblewbroughtbuiltburned burntboughtcouldcaughtchosecamecostcutdealtdugdiddrewdreameddreamtdrankdroveatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflew过去式forbadeforgotfrozegotgavewentgrewhangedhunghadheardhidhidhitheldhurtkeptknewlainlearnedlearntleftlent

bornebeatenbecomebegunblownbroughtbuiltburnedburntbought∕

caughtchosencomecostcutdealtdugdonedrawndreameddreamtdrunkdriveneatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown过去分词forbiddenforgottenfrozengotgivengonegrownhangedhunghadheardhidhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknown lainlearnedlearntleftlent

生打败成为开始吹带来建造烧烧买能捉,抓选择来

花费，值切，割处理挖做画做梦做梦喝驾驶吃落下喂感到打架发现飞汉语意思禁止忘记冻得到给走生长吊死挂有,吃听见躲藏躲藏撞，击拥有使…伤痛保持知道放学学离开把…借给

构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳

letlielielosemakemaymeanmeetmustpayputread原形rideringrunsayseesellsendsetshallshineshineshowshowsingsitsleepsmellsmellspeakspellspellspendstandsweepswimtaketeachtellthinkwakewakewearwillwrite

letliedlaylostmademightmeantmet∕paidputread过去式roderangransaidsawsoldsentsetshouldshinedshoneshowedshowedsangsatsleptsmelledsmeltspokespelledspeltspentstoodsweptswamtooktaughttoldthoughtwakedwokeworewouldwrote

letliedlainlostmade∕meantmet∕paidputread过去分词riddenrungrunsaidseensoldsentset∕shinedshoneshowedshownsungsatsleptsmelledsmeltspokenspelledspeltspentstoodsweptswumtakentaughttoldthoughtwakedwokenworn∕written

让说谎躺丢失制造也许意思遇见必须付钱放读汉语意思骑打电话跑说看见卖送,寄

安排，安置将要照耀照耀给…看给…看唱坐睡闻闻说拼写拼写花费站扫游泳拿教告诉思考醒醒穿会写