高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(十五)

重点单词详解

1．lack v．&n. 缺乏；缺少；不足 lack (for) sth 缺少某物 be lacking (in) sth缺少某物

for / by / from / through lack of 因缺乏……；因没有…… have no lack of不缺乏……

1)I cannot buy the bike because of my ______ _____ money. 我因为缺钱而买不起那辆自行车。

2)A ________ ________ food caused her to grow weak. 缺少食物导致她身体虚弱。

3)We still ________ the necessary information. 我们仍缺少必要的信息。4)The child seems to be ________ in intelligence. 这孩子似乎缺乏智慧。【答案】 1)lack of 2)lack of 3)lack 4)lacking (1)单项填空

—He says that my new car is a ________ of money. —Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?

A．lack B．load C．question D．waste

【答案与解析】 D 根据语境可知他说“我”的新车浪费钱。a waste of money “浪费钱”。 (2)名校押题

Though ________ money, all his family members managed to send him to university.

A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in 【答案与解析】 C lack在此作及物动词，意为“缺乏；缺少”。其逻辑主语是“all his family members”，因而用ving主动形式。 2．worthwhile adj. 值得的

worthwhile可用作定语，也可用作表语。用作表语时，其后可接动词不定式，也可后接ving。

1)We decided to give the money to a ________ cause (＝ one that helps people)．我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。

2)It is ________ ________ ________ / ________ abroad because you will make more money.去国外是值得的，因为你将会赚更多的钱。 【答案】 1)worthwhile 2)worthwhile to go / going

worth, worthy和worthwhile用法辨析 这三个词都有“值得”的意思，但用法或搭配不同。

worth后通常接名词(多数为钱数或价值相当的比喻性名词)。其后还可接v－ing的主动形式，表示被动含义(一般不接不定式)。如果表示“很值得”的意思时，要用be well worth。

worthy后可接of ＋ n. / being done 或接 to be done，其后还可接不定式。

worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。 常用于句型it is worthwhile...中，其后跟动名词短语或不定式短语均可(动名词短语或不定式短语是句子的真正主语)。

(1)单项填空

—What do you think of the science fiction? —Oh, excellent. It's worth ________ many times.

A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 【答案与解析】 C be worth doing “值得做”，这里用主动表被动。 (2)名校押题

It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.

A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．aluable

【答案与解析】 C 根据题意可知，此句只适合用词组be worthwhile to do sth，因此选C项。be worthwhile 后也可接ving。 3．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 常指通过努力获得知识、技能、声誉等。

1)The collector has ________ a fine collection of

impressionists'paintings.这位收藏家收集了大量印象派画家的画。 2)How did he ________ his wealth？他的财富是怎样得来的？

3)Through reading one can ________ knowledge.人们可以通过读书来获得知识。

【答案】 1)acquired 2)acquire 3)acquire (1)翻译句子

他因发明了电视机而享有国际声誉。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】 He acquired on international reputation for invention of television. (2)名校押题

In order to ________ a good knowledge of German, she quitted her job and went to study in a German school.

A．require B．inquire C．acquire D．request

【答案与解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析。require “需要；要求”； inquire “询问；查询”； acquire “获得；学到”； request “请求；邀请；要求”。

4．ignore vt. 不顾；不理；忽视 ignorant adj.无知的；没知识的；未受教育的 be ignorant of sth 不知道某事 ignorance n. 无知

show ignorance of sth对某事全然无知

from / out of / through ignorance出于无知

1)On no account ________ ________ ________ the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

2)She didn‘t see me wave or she deliberately ________ me.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。

3)________ ________ / ________ this would be a mistake.忽视这点是错误的。

【答案】 1)can we ignore 2)ignored 3)To ignore；Ignoring (1)单项填空

Safety regulations are being ________ by company managers in the drive to increase profits.

A．left B．thrown C．ignored D．emphasized

【答案与解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析。leave“离开；丢下”；throw“扔掉”；ignore“忽视；不顾”；emphasize“强调”。题意为“受增长收益的驱使，安全措施被公司经理忽视了”。结合题意可知C项为正确答案。 (2)名校押题

—My children are always arguing. —________

A．Just ignore them. B．That's right. C．You're welcome. D．How old is the boy?

【答案与解析】 A 考查交际用语。 just ignore them“别理他们”，符合题意。

5．urge vt.&vi.力劝；敦促；鼓励；极力主张

urge (sb) on sth鼓励(某人)做某事；激励；为(某人)加油

urge sb to do / into doing sth 敦促/怂恿/强烈要求/力劝某人做某事 urge against sth 极力反对某事 urge for sth 极力主张某事

urge ＋ that从句(that从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分用should＋动词原形，其中should 可以省略)

urgent adj. 紧迫的；紧急的；非常重要的；急需的 urgency n．紧迫之事

1)What can we do to ________ these lazy workers to work hard? 我们怎样才能敦促这些懒惰的工人去努力工作呢？

2)The dogs are ________ ________ fighting more fiercely by loud shouts

from the crowd. 人群里发出的高声叫喊使这些狗咬斗得更凶了。 3)They ________ us ________ ________ at once. 他们催促我们马上去。 4)The senator ________ ________ the adoption of the measure. 那位参议员极力反对采取这项措施。

5)The citizens ________ ________ the construction of a new hospital. 市民们强烈要求建一个新医院。

6)My friends urged that I ________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

【答案】 1)urge 2)urged into 3)urged；to go 4)urged against 5)urged for 6)(should) apply (1)用urge, urgent 或 urgency 填空

1)We ________ the school team on with loud cheers. 我们大声助威，激励校队拼搏。

2)Many people are in ________ need of food and water. 许多人急需食物和水。

3)She was ________ in her demands. 她的要求很急切。

4)It now is a matter of ________ that aid reaches the famine area. 现在最紧迫的事情是把救援物资运抵饥荒地区。

【答案】 1)urged 2)urgent 3)urgent 4)urgency

(2)名校押题 The villagers have been cut off by floods from the outside world for a week and they are now in ________ need of food.

A．anxious B．urgent C．passive D．formal 【答案与解析】 B in urgent need of “急需”。

6．assume vt. 假设；假定；主观认为；装出……样子；承担 assume sb / sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为…… It is assumed that...……被认为

assumed adj. 假装的；假的；假定的；设想的 an assumed result 假定的结果 assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that假定

assuming adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的conj.假如 (后跟从句) assuming that... 假设/假定……

1)I made a mistake and I will ________ ________ ________ it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。

2)I ________ ________ you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。

3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________， what should we do now？假定这是真的，我们现在该怎么办？

4)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。

【答案】 1)assume responsibility for 2)assumed that 3)Assuming it to be true 4)It is generally assumed that assume, guess和imagine用法辨析

assume“假设；设想；认为”，指很少或完全无根据的心理推测，并非合乎逻辑的推理，或指为论证而提出有一定根据的假设。

guess“猜测；猜想”，最常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

imagine“想象”，指毫无根据、随意想象，可在脑海中构成清晰明确的图像。 (1)完成句子

1)________ ________ ________ ________ _______(假定计划失败了), what should we do now?

2)________ ________ ________(我们假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds.

3)His actions were based on ________ ________ ________(一个错误的设想)． 4)We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(假定他是) innocent until he is proved guilty.

【答案】 1)Assuming that the plan fails 2)Let us assume 3)a false assumption 4)must assume him to be (2)名校押题

1) ________ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

A．Assuming B．To assume C．To be assumed D．Assume

【答案与解析】 A 考查连词。分析句子可看出本句缺少连词，assuming conj.“假如 (后跟从句)”。题意：假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？

2) When they heard the alarm they did not realize it was they who had set it off, and ________ Pamela had been caught.

A．attempted B．meant C．assumed D．predicted 【答案与解析】 C 题意：当他们听到警报声时，没有意识到那是由他们引起的，还以为是Pamela被抓住了。assume“假定；猜想”，故选C项。attempt “尝试”； mean “意思是；意味着；打算”； predict “预言”。 7．adapt v. 使……适应；使……适合；改编；改写 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应或习惯于…… adapt to适应

adapt ...for ... 使适应；使适合(新用途、新情况) adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编

adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的；可改编的 adaption ＝ adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本 adapter / adaptor n. 改编者

1)Can you ________ ________ ________ the new job？你能适应这份新工作吗？

2)You‘d better ________ ________ the new environment as soon as possible.你最好尽快适应这个新环境。

3)The play ________ ________ ________ a novel.这部电视剧是由一部小说改编而成的。

4)The makers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成

了卡通电影。 【答案】 1)adapt yourself to 2)adapt to 3)is adapted from 4)adapted the cartoon film for children from

adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match和adopt用法辨析 adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件。 adjust 多指 “调整；调节”使之适应。 fit 多指“大小形状适合”，引申为“吻合”

suit 多指合乎要求，(口味、性格、情况颜色、衣着、发型、气候、条件、时间、地位)适合某人。

match 指色调、形状、性质，设计等相配或搭配协调。 adopt 指“采用；采取；收养；正式通过”。

1)用adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match和adopt的适当形式填空

1)When you go to a new country, you must ________ yourself to new customs. 2)Having no children of their own, they decided to ________ an orphan. 3)You can't see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes. 4)The shoes ________ her very well.

5)A red jacket doesn't ________ green trousers. 6)No dish ________ all tastes.

【答案】 1)adapt 2)adopt 3)adjusted 4)fit 5)match 6)suits (2)名校押题

It is not socially ________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable 【答案与解析】 D accessible“可进入的”；adorable“值得崇拜的”；adaptable“能适应的”； acceptable“可接受的”。由题意可知D项正确。 8．suspect vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯adj. 不可信的；靠不住的 suspect sth 怀疑某事

suspect ＋ that从句 怀疑……

suspect (sb / sth) as / to be 怀疑(某人/某物)为…… suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事 I suspect not / so 我想不会/会的

1)We all ________ the truth ________ the report. 我们都怀疑报告的真实性。

2)We had no reason to ________ he might try to kill himself. 我们没有理由认为他会自杀。

3)What she said sounded convincing, but I ________ ________ to be a lie. 她的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎言。

4)The police ________ him ________ having taken the money. 怀疑钱是他偷的。

5)Two ________ in connection with the case are now being interrogated. 与案件有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。

6)His reason for being absent is ________. 他缺席的理由不足为信。

【答案】 1)suspect；of 2)suspect (that) 3)suspected it 4)suspected；of 5)suspects 6)suspect (1)单项填空

A young woman was found dead in her apartment and the police ________ that it was a murder.

A．charged B．doubted C．suspected D．Informed 【答案与解析】 C suspect 指拥有证据的“怀疑”。 (2)名校押题

The man ________ of setting fire to a hotel was caught by the police. A．being suspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．to be suspected 【答案与解析】 C 此句中“suspected of setting fire to a hotel”为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was suspected of setting fire to a hotel”。 重点短语详解

1. apart from 除……之外；此外

apart from ＝ aside from 除……之外；此外(相当于besides / except) 1)________ ________ their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外，在西班牙还有一栋别墅。

2)It was a difficult time.________ ________ everything else, we had

financial problems. 当时是困难时期，别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。

【答案】 1)Apart from 2)Apart from

(1)完成句子 ________ ________ the cost, the dress doesn‘t suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。 【答案】 Apart from (2)名校押题

________ school work, I like to spend my spare time in singing and fishing.

A．Or else B．Apart from C．But for D．As well

【答案与解析】 B or else “否则”； apart from “除了”； but for “要不是”； as well “也”。题意：除了完成学校功课之外，空闲时我喜欢唱歌和钓鱼。

2. to a certain extent 在某种程度上

to a certain extent ＝ to some extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上 to a great / large extent在很大程度上 to the extent of 达到……的程度 to that extent 达到那样的程度

To a large extent, the price depends on how large your order is. 在很大程度上，价格取决于您的订单量。

Violence increased to the extent that people were afraid to leave their homes. 暴力事件多到了令人们不敢出门的程度。

________ ________ ________ ________， to raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增强购买力。

【答案】 To a certain extent

(1)完成句子 I agree with you ________ ________ ________ ________， but we should know others‘ views. 我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但我们也应当了解别人的观点。

【答案】 to a certain extent (2)名校押题

—What's your opinion on the popular song? —________， it sounds sweet.

A．In other words B．Don't mention it C．It all depends D．To a certain extent

【答案与解析】 D 题意：在某种程度上，这首歌听起来很甜美。 to a certain extent “在一定程度上”，符合题意。 3. set off 出发；引起；激发

set off 用作不及物动词短语时，意为“开始旅行；出发”，相当于set out。另外，还可以用作及物动词短语，意为“引爆；引起；激发”。

1)She ________ ________ on a trip across Europe yesterday. 她昨天开始了横跨欧洲的旅行。

2)The bomb could be ________ ________ at any time. 随时都可能被引爆。

【答案】 1)set off 2)set off (1)完成句子

Panic on the stock market ________ ________ a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶，掀起抛售浪潮。 【答案】 see off (2)名校押题

(2011泉州高考)Do be careful; the slightest spark could________those fireworks.

A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set off

【答案与解析】 D give off “发出”； turn down “拒绝”； take over“接管”； set off “引爆”。此处意为“稍有火星就能引起烟火爆炸”。 4．be accustomed to 习惯于

be accustomed to“习惯于”，其中的系动词be也可换成 become或get，后面的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v－ing作宾语。

1)He quickly became ________ ________ the local food. 他很快就习惯了当地的食物。

2)My eyes slowly grew ________ ________ the dark. 我的眼睛对黑暗慢慢适应了。

3)I‘m ________ ________ ________ up early to do morning exercise. 我习惯了早起进行晨练。

【答案】 1)accustomed to 2)accustomed to 3)accustomed to getting (1)完成句子

I‘m not ________ ________ ________ ________ like this.我不太习惯被这样对待。

【答案】 accustomed to being treated (2)名校押题

—They are quiet, aren't they?

—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 【答案与解析】 D be accustomed to后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。由题意可知此处表示否定的意义，故选D项。 5．approve of 赞成；同意 approval n. 赞成；同意

approving adj. 赞成的；同意的

1)I quite ________ ________ your plan. 我相当赞成你的计划。 2)I don't ________ ________ wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。

3)I thoroughly _______ ________ what the government is doing. 我完全赞成现在的做法。

【答案】 1)approve of 2)approve of 3)approve of (1)单项填空

Mr Bally approved________ the conference.

A．me to attend B．for my attending C．of me to attend D．of my attending

【答案与解析】 D approve “批准；认可；通过”； approve of doing sth “赞成做某事”； approve of sb “赞成某人；支持某人”。题意：Bally先生赞成我参加这次大会。

(2)名校押题 The new policy will________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.

A．discount B．support C．approve D．benefit

【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。题意：新规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使得老人们受益匪浅。benefit“使受益；对……有用”，合乎题意。

6．as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上

on the whole ＝ generally ＝ by and large“总的看来；基本上”，在句中多用逗号分隔，也可不用逗号，其中 whole 在短语中用作名词。 Our opinions are on the whole the same. 我们的观点基本上一致。

His business, on the whole, was successful. 他的事业大体上是成功的。 1)The population ________ ________ ________ is getting healthier. 总体看来，居民的健康状况正在改善。

2)The population ________ ________ ________ is / are in favor of the reform. 全体人民普遍拥护。

【答案】 1)as a whole 2)as a whole (1)完成句子

This project will be of great benefit to the region ________ ________ ________. 这个工程将使整个地区受益。 【答案】 as a whole (2)名校押题

There are some spelling mistakes in your composition, but ________ your

composition is good. A．in the end B．on the whole C．in a word D．first of all

【答案与解析】 B on the whole “总体上来讲；大体上来说”。 7．tend to 趋向；照顾；照料

tend to 趋向；易于；照顾；护理；招待 tendency n. 倾向；趋势

a tendency to fat / towards fatness / to get fat 发胖的趋势

1)I ________ ________ go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得较早。

2)People under stress ________ ________ express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

3)Women ________ ________ live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿。 【答案】 1)tend to 2)tend to 3)tend to (1)翻译句子

现在年轻人都倾向于模仿明星。

____________________________________________________________________

____ 【答案】 Nowadays, the young tend to imitate stars. (2)名校押题

(2011 无锡高三模拟)Children ________ react against their parents by

going against their wishes.

A．appeal to B．tend to C．attend to D．see to

【答案与解析】 B appeal to “有吸引力；呼吁”； tend to “倾向于”； attend to “处理；照顾”； see to “负责；照料”。题意：孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。

8．in other words 换句话说；也就是说

in other words 常用作插入语，也可看做同位语的连接词，相当于that is to say或in another word。

in a word / in short / to be short / in one word 简言之；总之 have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人发生口角

keep / fulfill one's word / promise 遵守诺言 break one's word / promise 违约；食言 eat one's words 收回前言；认错道歉

1)I am not used to the way you speak to me. ________ ________ ________， I don't want to continue our conversations.

我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。

2)I don't think your idea is good one. ________ ________ ________， I don't agree with you.

我认为你的主意不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。

3)Shall I ________ ________ ________ with you？我能和你谈下吗？ 4)Don't ________ ________ with him. After all, he is a child.别和他吵

架，毕竟他只是个孩子。

【答案】 1)In other words 2)In a word 3)have a word 4)have words

(1)用word 的相关短语填空 1)________ ________ ________， none of us can go to the movie. 2)He often fails to ________ ________ ________.

3)Could we ________ ________ ________ before you go to the meeting?

4)He is not an honest man, he always ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 1)In other words 2)keep his word 3)have a word 4)break his word

(2)名校押题

Like some of my classmates, I can't live up to my teachers' expectations._____， I let them down.

A．In other words B．After all C．What's more D．More or less

【答案与解析】 A 考查词组辨析。In other words “换言之”；after all“毕竟”；what’s more “更有；甚者”；more or less“或多或少”。 题意：就像我的一些同学一样，我达不到老师的期望值。换句话说，我让他们失望了。

9．In some ways 就某些方面而言；在某种程度上 in a way ＝ in one way 有几分；稍微；在某一方面；在某种意义上 in one way or another 以某种方式或其他的 in every way 在各个方面；完全 in any way 无论如何；在任何情况下

in no way 绝不；无论如何不 in the way 妨碍；挡住路 in this way 这样；以这种方式 in the same way 以同样的方式 in a different way 以不同的方式

in a family way 不拘礼节地；家常随便地

1)A computer’s “memory” is similar to human memory ________ ________ ________， but it’s also very different.电脑的储备器在某些方面是和人的记忆很相似的，但又有所不同。

2)________ ________ ________ your plan is much better than that of your classmates. 从许多方面看来，你的计划比你的同学的要好得多。

3)________ ________ ________ am I responsible for what has happened. 我决不对已经发生的事情负责。

4)They have to speak English, and ________ ________ ________ ________ can they learn a lot faster. 他们必须开口说英语，只有这样，他们才会学得更快。

【答案】 1) in some ways 2)In many ways 3)In no way 4)only in this way

(1)用way的相关短语填空

1)________ ________ ________ she is more like an old－time housewife.2)________ ________ ________， what he said sounds reasonable.

3)________ ________ ________ children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.

【答案】 1)In some ways 2)In a way 3)In many ways (2)名校押题

Scientists ________ in many ways for their contributions ________ the development and progress of human society.

A．always honour; to B．always honour; for

C．are always honoured; to D．are always honoured; for 【答案与解析】 C 考查被动语态以及词组的用法。Scientists与honour之间是被动关系；contribute to “对……作出贡献”。 题意：科学家在很大程

度上是由于他们对人类社会的发展和进步所作出的贡献而受到尊重。 10．refer to 提到；说到；指……而言；参考；查阅 refer...to... 把……交送给…… refer to... as 将……称为

in reference to 关于…… make a reference to 谈到

1)The star ________ ________ items which are intended for the advanced

learners. 标有星号的项目表示是给高级阶段学习者使用的。 2) She always ________ ________ Tom as “that nice man”. 她总是称汤姆为“那个好人”。

3) You may ________ ________ your notes if you want. 如果你需要，可以查阅笔记。

4) My doctor ________ me ________ a specialist. 我的医生让我找一位专

家诊治。 【答案】 1)refers to 2)refers to 3)refer to 4) referred; to

(1)用refer to 的适当形式填空

1)The term “Arts” ________ ________ humanities and social science. 2)I promise not to _______ ________ the matter again.

3)If you don't know what to do next, you can ________ ________ the expert. 4)The shop ________ the complaint ________ the makers of the articles. 【答案】 1)refers to 2)refer to 3)refer to 4)referred; to (2)名校押题

In my opinion, Jackson is not much of a basketball player, but when it ________ to table tennis, he is among the best in the country. A．goes B．refers C．comes D．talks

【答案与解析】 C 考查动词词组。refer to “参考；提到；说到”；come to “涉及；到达；苏醒”。题意：在我看来，Jackson并不是一个很好的篮球运动员，而当涉及乒乓球的时候，他却是国内最好的一个运动员之一。 11．such as 例如；比如；诸如

使用such as这个短语时，后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，一旦相等就要用that is 或namely。

such...as... “像……这样的；诸如……此类的”，as是介词 。 such...as... “像……这样的”，as作关系代词，引导定语从句。

such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，只起到引

导从句的作用，在从句中不作成分，而且从句也不缺少任何成分，是一个完整

的句子。 1)We believe she would be ________ a young writer ________ Han Han. 我们相信她会成为像韩寒那样年轻的作家。

2)She has a good hobby, ________， painting. 她有个很好的爱好，比如说，绘画。

3)I never heard ________ stories ________ he tells. 我从来没有听过他讲这样的故事。

4)He is ________ a smart boy ________ everyone likes him. 他很聪明，每个人都喜欢他。

【答案】 1) such; as 2)for example 3)such; as 4)such; that (1)用such的相关用法填空

1)We learn eight subjects, ________ ________ Chinese, English and

physics. 2)I never met ________ a hard－working man ________ him.

3)The explorer only took ______ men and things______ he really needed into the forest with him.

4)This issue was of ________ importance ________ we could not afford to ignore it.

【答案】 1)such as 2)such; as 3)such; as 4)such; that (2)名校押题

The TV program is very attractive as it deals with ________ subjects such

as music, painting and fashion.

A．diverse B．constant C．casual D．precise

【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 题意：那个电视节目非常有吸引力，因为它涉及到了各种各样不同的领域，比如说，音乐、绘画、时尚。diverse“各种各样的；丰富多彩的”。