2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2018 届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

每

并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 段对话仅读一遍。

1. What makes the girl study harder? A. To get a toy.

2. What does the man intend to do?

B. To be a model. C. To buy a car.

A. Stop to ask for directions.

B. Drive to the tall building. C. Take down the address.

3. Which skirt does the woman prefer? A. The yellow one.

B. The white one.

C. The orange one.

4. What is the woman concerned about? A. The man ，s memory.

B. The house condition.

' s life?

C. Stressful.

C. The future reunion.

5. What does the woman think of the man A. Relaxing.

B. Meaningful.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A 、B、C 三个选项中选

5 秒

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A foot injury. 7. Who is Brenda? A. The man ' s sister.

B. The woman s'boss.

C. The cleaning robot.

B. Floor cleaning.

C. House keeping.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

9. What is the girl worrying about? A. The cold weather.

B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.

B. The wool uniforms. C. The band performance.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10. How is the dog now? A. He is anxious.

B. He is friendly. C. He is playful.

11. When did the dinner party start? A. At 6:30 p. m.

B. At 7:00 p. m.

C. At 7:30 p. m.

12. What do we know about the woman? A. She had a rough day.

B. She is afraid of strangers.

C. She doesn ' t like football.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. How much did the waitress charge the man? A. $20 B. $35. C. $45.

14. What caused the mistake? A. The drinks.

B. The main dish.

C. The small plate.

15. What does the man usually order? A. Vegetables.

B. Seafood.

C. Meat.

C. The cook.

16. Who does the man want to talk to?

A. Jenny. B. The manager.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. Where is the speaker?

B. In the cafeteria.

C. In the school hall.

A. On the playground. 18. Who is Bill Wyatt? A. A school director.

B. A football coach. C. A college student.

19. How can parents get the school lunch menu? A. By visiting the website.

B. By receiving the e-mails.

C. By listening to the broadcast

20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours? A. In special lockers.

B. At the school gate.

C. In the teachers ' office.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项

Lima ， the capital of Peru （ 秘鲁）, has countless museums that tourists can afford to m'ists. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.

Larco Museum

Stepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of

objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.

. Gold Museum of Peru

If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.

. Lima Art Museum

Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima

Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of

over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.

. Museum of Italian Art

The only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.

. Museum of Natural History

Last but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals. 21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom? A. Larco Museum. C. Lima Art Museum.

B. Gold Museum of Peru. D. Museum of Natural History.

22. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums? A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals. C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.

B. Its large collection of objects.

D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.

23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?

A. Museum of Natural History. B. Museum of Italian Art.

C. Larco Museum. D. Gold Museum of Peru.

B

At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the world ' m ost difficult mountain to climb. But things get con siderably tricky if instead of hik ing shoes you put on a pair of 5-i nch high heels, especially if you ' re a guy. One English teenager recently pthveid was not impossible.

Ben Con way, a 19-yea-old art stude nt fro, London, rece ntly took up the challe nge as a way to sta nd out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a. m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie

Allen, a friend from his art

foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn

' t the smoothest experie nee

Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn

' t makeort hiasy feither, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole

time, and he had to go aga inst 40 to 50 miles an hour win ds. Due to these difficult con diti ons, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.

Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal ' s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot childre n arou nd the world.

“ Rais ing money for charity bri ngs happ in ess to people s lives and if I caindo someth ing ridiculous and

br ing some one happ in ess, the n that 24. What can replace the un derl ined word A. Pleasa nt

B. Bori ng.

' s what it” Beis salidbout

“ tricky ” in Paragraph 1? C. Tough.

D. Smooth.

25. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben? A. To prove nothing is impossible. C. To promote their frie ndship. 26. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The difficulties in the climb. C. The terrible weather.

B. The climbi ng route.

D. The un expected in cide nt. B. To record a special experie nee. D. To assist in Ben ' s application

s story? 27. What can best describe Ben

A. Puzzli ng. B. In spir ing.

C. Excit

ing.

D. Frighte ning.

C

It ' s OK to say you ' ve never hearideofgjnless you ' re from the UK. That invented in the UK in the early 2000s.

s because this music was

To some one who' mot familiar with un dergrou nd music culture, it ' easy to get con fused betwee n hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And

many people didn

' th eroto tell them apart, until earlier

this mon th whe n grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this year ' s Mo“on—sic of black origi n ” 一 award nominations （提名）in the UK.

Just like UK electro nic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew in flue nee, it mostly reflects the thoughts of you ng people. But differe nt from hip-hop, grime sin gers sing in dialects with stro ng acce nts, giv ing a special flavor to their son gs.

Lady Leshurr, known as the \"Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she did n' t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she did n others.

And there ' s no doubt that this is the most basic aiirdportant quality of grime music: be yourself.

Also differe nt from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime sin gers pay more atte nti on to social phe nomena like the Europea n refugee problem and the gap betwee n the rich and poor.

Although still quite you ng, grime seems to be gett ing favored by more and more people. In

2016, the

to cha nge herselfljusetd） please

En glish grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konni chiwa, beati ng big n ames like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, sin gers always stay true to themselves. 28. What do hip-hop and grime music have in com mon? A. They are orig in ated in the UK. C. They challe nge traditi onal cultures.

D. They are full of creative ideas.

29. What does the un derl ined word A. Electro nic music.

B. They make a lot of loud no ise.

B. Hip-hop.

\"it ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

C. Grime music. D. Black music.

30. What can be lear ned about grime sin gers? A. They care too much about themselves. C. They tend to take social resp on sibility. 31. What does Skepta ' s success suggest? A. Grime is gradually getti ng recog ni zed. C. Grime has become mai nstream music.

B. Sin gers should try to be themselves. D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.

D

Childre n of all ages gathered in New York City rece ntly for the In ter nati onal Toy pair. Hidde n among

already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child

B. They refuse to be judged by others. D. They show stro ng in depe ndence qualities.

' s emotional intelligenee.

Compa nies showed off their products last week at New York s Jacob Javitz Conven ti on Cen ter.

PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other thin gs, Edis on Dur on directs the compa ny that makes PlelQ. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera, PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.

On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism （自闭症 ）. “The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things. ”

At the EQtainment stand ，sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence? game called

' s toys. “ The p

” he said Erickson showed off

“The biggest

“Q's Race to the T. oHpe said ”the game got his 4-year- old daughter to open up.

's the key of all this

thing is her talking. And that —getting her feelings expressed out. Like,

'”

it feel like to be sad? Or how does it feel like to be happy?

lt remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children. 32. How does PlelQ instruct children to learn? A. By playing the role of a companion. C. By taking photos with a camera.

B. By giving direct guidance. D. By presenting visual images.

33. What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4? A. lt is programmed to replace teachers. C. lt can get started automatically.

34. What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys? A. They are quite easy to operate.

C. They help kids express themselves well. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Toys help to build emotional intelligence

C. Toymakers are making profits in education 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

B. lt may be good company for kids. D. lt is intended to design games.

B. They can teach children numbers. D. They can show their emotions clearly.

B. Educational toys sell well in the Toy Fair D. Children celebrate the lnternational Toy Fair

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends addresses our and where we are right now. _36_ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.

Many smartphone apps don ' t cost anything to download and use. But don fooled. The'ret b'e s still a price. _37_ Those

same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you can

t get them back. A'nd that data

theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. _38_ Social media sites often have access to a user ' s images and posts.

Recently a new online tool has been developed to .track the misuse of private data. _39_ It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.

In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.

Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. _40_ It 'alsso a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.

A. It is called SPEProxy. B. That means it ' s l.imited

C. It is more than convenient to use in computers. D. Your privacy is what ' s paying for it. E. Some apps use those data to do their job.

F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate. G. They can show how and where people spend their days.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 项。

On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to _41_ an act of kindness before I felt California. I _42_ thinking about it but I didn

't know what to do.

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选

I reached the airport and the _43_ was about to begin when I saw an ice-cream store. I went in and told the guy at the store that I _44_ to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused. _45_ I explained I had just attended a conference, where I was told Smile Cards and _46_ to do an act of kindness.

Jose showed _47_. I told Jose, “Whoever is your next _48_, treat them to some ice-cream and then give them this Smile Card. ” Jos_e49_ read the card and agreed with a smile that was both grateful and _50_ at the same time.

Since this was my first time, I wanted to know the _51_ of the receiver. ose, I“hJave to catch a_52_, but

here is my cell phone number. Would you be 53 enough to call me __.

and tell me the person

's reaction? ” He

I went to my gate, and as I was about to board, Jose _55_ . I“did the act of kindness. The person was very _56_, and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for them! ”I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling _57_.

I really want to _58_ this practice of kindness. I am a professor and I love my work

_59_ it makes a

difference in the lives of others. And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere. The whole world is my _60_. 41. A. start B. find C. prove D. explain 42. A. practised B. enjoyed C. tried D. kept 43.A. checking B. boarding C. shopping. D. booking 44. A. managed B. chose C. wanted D. forgot 45. A. Then B. Again C. Yet D. Anyhow 46. A forced B. ordered C. allowed D. inspired 47. A. relief B. interest C. satisfaction D. delight 48. A visitor B. assistant C. customer D. friend 49. A. curiously B. calmly C. politely D. nervously 50. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. confused 51. A. reply B. reaction C. expression D. decision 52. A. bus B. train C. flight D. taxi 53. A. kind B. brave C. wise D. reliable . A. refused B. agreed C. sighed D. failed 55. A. arrived B. shouted C. appeared D. called 56. A. happy B. active C. special D. clever 57. A. safe B. lucky C. proud D. energetic 58. A. introduce B. describe C. explore D. continue 59. A. once B. because C. if

D. though 60. A. homeland

B. battlefield

C. playground

D. mainroad

第口卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants

,

_61_ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions ， which means that to find them you ' need the spirit of an explo.rer

ll

That '_s62_ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found _63_ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi ' an when I explored the area aro_u6n4d_ （I） office one day. I decided to try it out.

My roujiamo _65_ （make） fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it ' s just a skn,aict ' s Still quite filling and can_66_ （easy） satisfy your appetite.

There are a _67_ （various） of things you can put inside the in

certain areas in Xi

' mane,atth_e68_ （use） is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common.

“ mo” , as the bread is called. For example,

And the first roujiamo that I tried was made _69_ pork. How ever it ' s made, it ' s still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up _70_ （eat） hamburgers, it ' s a perfect combination of East an.d West 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写岀该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled.

It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They

appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus pulled out They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

假如你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍活动安排； 3. 表达相互交流的愿望。

1. 词数： 100 词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

山东省济南市2018届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题答案

第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CABBC

6-10 BACBA 11-15CCCBA 16-20 ACBBA

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 第一节 21-23 ADB

2分，满分40分）

28-31 BCCA

32-35 DBCA

24-27 CDAB

第二节 36-40 EDGAB

第三部分

英语知识运用（共两节；每小题

1.5分，满分45分）

第一节

41-45 ADBCA

46-50 DBCAD

51-55 BCABD

56-60 ACDBC

第二节

61. but

62. how 67. variety

63. a 68. used

. my 69. with

65. was made 70. eati ng

66. easily 第四部分

第一节

写作

短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It

travelers

look ing

seemed that we were lost. I went up A them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were look ing for

they

to

the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them

led

which

there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus pulled out』ey got on a bus and waved

greatly in the

goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and-l felt a kind of satisfacti on.

去掉and

第二节书面农达（满分25分） 评分标准：

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1,评分时，雪韦自芳阅卷翌采和评分档次划分，先根据文章内容利语言初步确定是否及搭* 冉根据衿档次的给分总I討和塑求进行评分； 2+词数少于70或多于仁① 从应得总分屮减去2分： 3*程面涂抹〔包括乱涂乱倆）严重，总分扣2分： 4.抄写不符内容的一律判0分样