2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析三

Passage 1

I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were _____1_____(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.

____2____ similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me____3____I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo____4____(take)

Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man ____5____ (walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded____6____(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time____7____ (offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken ____8____ an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.

Again, similar experiences repeated ____9____ (them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was____10____ (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as \"cultural shock\but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.

Passage 2

The Dutch government has announced it will stop _____1_____ (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its ____2____ (office) name the Netherlands. The €200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists ____3____ visit the country each year.

Holland refers to two of the 12 ____4____ (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden ____5____ (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now ____6____ (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.

The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims ____7____ (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the ____8____ (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world.

It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure ____9____ the quality of life and the environment, and makes ____10____ necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the

Netherlands.

Passage 3

The world of fashion seems far away_____1_____middle school students. But Aya Dixon, 15, was____2____（luck）to have a close cnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream job.

On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School, US, Dixon attended the White House's first Fashion Education Workshop,____3____students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine Vogue.____4____（lead）by American first lady, the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration, wearable technology and clothing ____5____（construct）.

According to White House officials, the goal of the event____6____（be）to \"show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. \"\"Fashion is____7____just about catwalks and red carpets,\" the first lady told students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned working with many____8____（designer）.

Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols（偶像）.\"I____9____（real）had a fun time interviewing Zac Posen, and it was a great experience,\" said Dixon. From the famous

designer and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen, Dixon learned how____10____（sew）and \"build from her heart.\"

Passage 4

When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together, it _____1_____ (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firm advocates in the fight ____2____ air pollution, they believe that if you can't measure it, you can't beat it. That's ____3____ they founded Green City Solutions: “The solution to quantifiably improve city air.”

Their invention — the City Tree — acts as an air purifier — an interesting ____4____ (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can ____5____ (eat) by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” dotted around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Sänger and Wu's vision is for a world in which people in cities can live ____6____ (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air ____7____ (breathe).

Using remote technology, the CityTree combines ____8____ air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they filter can be increased ____9____ (depend) on pollution levels at different times of day.

The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission to set up a CityTree network of 15 brand new units and test it in a ____10____ (science) way in Berlin's pollution hotspots next year.

Passage 5

High on the Qinghai- Plateau _____1_____(lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China’s three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang(Mekong) River. It is the three rivers ____2____ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem ____3____ risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. The park, ____4____(schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a ____5____(green) future. With Sanjangyuan ____6____(take) the lead, nine other regions in China ____7____(choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, ____8____ will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but____9____(it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great ____10____(important) in the development and

progress of human civilization.

Passage 6

I’ve been fascinated by elephants _____1_____I was a child, and as an adult, I’ve been able to go on traveling in Africa and spy them from the safety of a car. But it’s been my longtime wish ____2____(visit) the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get up close, and ____3____(hopeful) even hands-on, with the elephants here. I got a chance to fulfill my dream in the summer of 2019, ____4____I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these ____5____(intelligence) giants. But then I discovered the just-opened Jungle Bubbles and jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup ____6____a large number of elephants as my nighttime ____7____(companion).

Walking along the Mekong River on the way to the Anantara Golden Triangle Resort was a fantastic adventure in ____8____(it). And then, as I arrived at the hotel’s dock, I ____9____(spy) an elephant trunk just beyond the riverbank, and then another, and another. A ____10____(welcome) committee of elephants were chewing bamboo and waiting to say hello as I walked into the elephant paradise.

Passage 7

Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, _____1_____ (elect) as 2019's ''Person of The Year'' last week.

In August 2018, tired of the ''refusal'' of world leaders ____2____ (take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with ____3____ sign, which said: ''Schools Strike for Climate''.

The teen's act soon spread quickly, ____4____ (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her ____5____ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called ''Fridays for the Future'', ____6____ tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her ____7____ (succeed) to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, ''I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. ____8____ I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this.''

Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she ____9____ (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing ____10____ (politician) that support the cause.

Passage 8

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened

in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _____1_____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____2____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____3____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over____4____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ____5____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been____6____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____7____every day.

Later, engineers ____8____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ____9____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____10____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

Passage 9

You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflect

whatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, _____1_____ ( show) that your brain is constantly working to create the ____2____ (impress) of an uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in the last 10 minutes, you have blinked (眨眼)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any ____3____ these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid of mirrors ____4____ (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in the bottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose ____5____ you purposefully look at it. Nor are you aware of the artery (动脉) ____6____ ( run) right down the middle of your retina (视网 膜).It creates ____7____ large blind spot in your visual field, but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot ____8____ (clear), try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head ____9____ (close) to the 0, the X will disappear as it enters the blind spot ____10____(cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the world look continuous!

Passage 10

Decoding respirator cultures

As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the _____1_____(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them.

Most people from the East believe that ____2____(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply ____3____(necessary).

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect ____4____(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework ____5____ visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also ____6____ outward expression of group-oriented values.

____7____one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. ''People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of ____8____they were members, '' wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, . ''By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity. ''

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most

important.

As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask____9____ (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how ____10____(differ) they are.

参

Passage 1

1. tourists

2. A

3. if/whether 5. walking 8. as

4. was taken / was being taken 6. smartly

7. to offer

9. themselves 10. unconditional

1. 句意：他们是来自内地的游客，之前从来没有见过外国人。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist“游客”作表语，由they were判断为复数形式，故填tourists。

2. 句意：一件相似的事情发生在上海。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件形似的事情”，应用不定冠词，又similar是辅音音素开头，故填A。

3. 句意：这次，我独自穿过外白渡桥，一群十多岁的女孩问我是否可以摆个姿势让她们拍照。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故填if/whether。

4. 句意：我很高兴，（正）在拍照片时我用所有的微笑回馈她们。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，事情发生在过去，主语photo和take之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，或过去进行时的被动语态，故填was taken / was being taken。

5. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语man和walk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填walking。 6. 此处应用副词修饰动词nod，故填smartly。

7. 句意：我没有给他提供小费的时间，这是一件好事，因为给小费会被看作一个

侮辱。根据句意和句子结构判断此处应用不定式作后置定语，have no time to do sth.“没有做某事的时间”，故填to offer。

8. 句意：我没有给他提供小费的时间，这是一件好事，因为给小费会被看作一个侮辱。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词as“作为”符合语境，take…as…“把……看作”，故填as。

9. 句意：类似的经历在中国各地再次上演。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，此处应用反身代词作宾语，指代上文的experiences，故填themselves。

10. 结合上下文可知，此处意为“人民的友好，他们的善良，他们的热心帮助是无条件的”，故此处用unconditional“无条件的”作表语。故填unconditional。

Passage 2

1. using

2. official

3. who/that 7. to put

4. provinces

5. are situated 9. on

6. wants 10. it

8. most

1. 句意：荷兰宣布将停止使用绰号Holland，改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；分析句子可知，此处表示 “停止使用”，故填using。

2. 句意：荷兰宣布将停止使用绰号Holland，改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。分析句子可知，此处的official修饰name，修饰名词用形容词，故填official。

3. 句意：这一形象包括推动以更可持续的方式管理每年到访中国的大量游客。分

析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是tourists，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。

4. 句意：荷兰指的是12个省中的两个，北荷兰，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南荷兰，海牙，鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。province是可数名词，且根据句中的12可知，此处应用名词复数。故填provinces。

5. 句意：荷兰指的是12个省中的两个，北荷兰，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南situate荷兰，海牙，鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，和主语The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are situated。

6. 句意：旅游业在25年前开始用这个绰号来宣传这个国家，但现在想要展示整个国家的商业、科学和政治。分析句子可知，此句的主语是The tourism industry，且want在此充当谓语动词，应用第三人称单数。故填wants。

7. 句意：这一形象的改变是一项新的旅游战略的一部分，该战略目的在于杜绝大量游客乘坐廉价航班，尤其是飞往阿姆斯特丹的廉价航班。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目的在于做某事”。分析句意可知，此处应填to put。

8. 句意：经济事务埃里克·威比斯表示，荷兰经济在欧洲最具竞争力，在世界上排名第四。分析句子可知，此处表示荷兰与欧洲做比较，故应用最高级。故填most。

9. 句意：荷兰表示，预计到2030年，国际游客数量将达到3000万这将增the 加生活质量和环境上的压力，因此不仅要宣传荷兰，还要强调荷兰的大发展。pressure on sth.为固定搭配，意为“某物上的压力”。分析句意可知，此处表示“这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力”。故填on。

10. 句意：荷兰表示，预计到2030年，国际游客数量将达到3000万，这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力，因此不仅要宣传荷兰，还要强调荷兰的大发展。it在此充当形式宾语，分析句子可知，真正的宾语是not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands。故填it。

Passage 3

1. from

2. lucky

3. where 7. not

4. Led 8. designers

5. construction 6. was 9. really

10. to sew

1. 短语far away from远离。故填from。

2. 此处用形容词作表语。be lucky to do sth 幸运地做某事。故填lucky。 3. 句中先行词为Fashion Education Workshop，非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

4. 句中逻辑主语the workshop与lead之间为被动关系，以及“by American first lady”判断可知，用过去分词作状语。故填Led。

5. 根据连词and前面的名词technology可知， 这里用名词形式。故填construction。6. 句中陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。主语the goal of the event为单数形式。故填was。

7. 句意：时尚不仅仅是T形台和红地毯。根据句意及后文“real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process,”可知，这里用否定词not。故填not。 8. 名词designers为可数名词，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数形式。故填designers。

9. 修饰动词had，用副词形式。故填really。

10. 这里考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。本句中“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to sew。

Passage 4

1. struck

2. against

3. why

4. addition 8. the

5. be eaten 9. depending

6. healthily 10. scientific

7. to breathe

1. stick在句中作谓语动词，根据上文When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together可知应用一般过去时。故填struck。

2. 根据短语fight against，表示“为……进行的斗争”。故填against。

3. 考查名词性从句连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“那就是为什么……”句型为That's why...，why引导表语从句。故填why。

4. 根据空前的interesting为形容词修饰名词，可知此处要填名词。故填addition。 5. 考查动词的语态。主语是air pollution与谓语动词构成被动关系，且空前是情态动词 can，后跟动词原形。故填be eaten。

6. 修饰动词live应该用副词healthily，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 7. 此处考查 have sth. to do“有某物用来做……”结构，to do不定式作sth.的定语，不定式与sth.是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to breathe。

8. feature是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处的 air-purifying feature of moss是特指应用定冠词。故填the。

9. 分析句子结构可知，depending在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主语 the amount与depend on是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 10. 根据空前的a和空后的名词way可知，此处应该填形容词来修饰名词。故填scientific。

Passage 5

1. lies 5. greener 8. which

2. that 6. taking 9. its

3. at

4. scheduled

7. have been chosen 10. importance

1. 句意：中国的“水塔”三江源就坐落在青藏高原的高处。分析可知，本句为倒装句，主语为China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，可视为第三人称单数形式，所填空为本句的谓语动词，时态应是一般现在时。故填lies。

2. 句意：正是这三条河流为中国大约一半的人口提供了水源。分析可知，将句中的it is 删掉之后，原句成为“the three rivers____2___provide water for about half the population of China.”，主语为the three rivers，谓语动词为provide，宾语为water，for about half the population of China为目的状语，句子结构完整，因此推知本题考查强调句式：it is +强调部分+that+其他内容。故填that。

3. 句意：然而，人类活动正把这个生态系统置于危险之中。固定搭配结构put sth at risk意为“使某事物处于危险之中”。故填at。

4. 考查非谓语。句意：该公园计划于2020年开放，增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。分析可知，句中谓语动词为has increased，因此所填空用非谓语，与之前名词为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。

5. 句意：三江源的成功将标志着绿色未来的开始。分析可知，此处强调与现状相比，未来更加“绿化”，因此所填空应是形容词比较级。故填greener。

6. 句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，所填空为with复合结构：with+名词+done/V-ing，所填动词与之前名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词V-ing形式。故填taking。

7. 句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，所填空应为谓语，根据之后的时间状语over the past three years应为现在完成时，且动词与主语之间为被动关系，应填have been done结构。故填have been chosen。

8. 句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保___8____will form 护站选中来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，a national park system together应是之前名词短语“nine other regions”的非性定语从句，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9. 句意：建立国家公园系统的想法在中国还是一个新的想法，但它的实现是迫切的。分析可知，空后为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

10. 句意：毕竟，建设生态文明对人类文明的发展和进步具有重要意义。分析可知，空前为形容词great，因此应填名词形式。所给词important，形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。

Passage 6

1. since

2. to visit

3. hopefully

4. when

5. intelligent 9. spied

6. with 7. companions 8. itself

10. welcoming

1. 句意：我从小就被大象迷住了，作为一个成年人，我希望能够继续在非洲旅行，并安全地从汽车中监视它们。文中表示“自从......以来”，故填since。

2. 句意：但我一直希望能去金三角保护区，近距离接触这里的大象，希望能亲身it是形式主语，实践。分析句子可知，真正的主语的应该是不定式，这里表将要，故填to visit。

3. 句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中需要副词修饰形容词hands-on（亲身实践的），应用副词形式，故填hopefully。

4. 句意：2019年的夏天，我得到了一个实现梦想的机会，当时我很兴奋，因为能和这些智能巨人在一个丛林天堂里。分析句子可知，___4___I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these ___5___(intelligence) giants为定语从句，先行词the summer of 2019是时间名词，而且关系副词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。

5. 句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中需要形容词修饰名词giants，故填intelligent。 6. 句意：但后来我发现了刚刚打开了丛林气泡，就抓住了这个机会，和一大群大象一起度过了日落到日出的夜晚。短语spend...with...意为和…度过，根据句意，故填with。

7. 句意：同上。该空作介词as的宾语，用名词。前文说一大群大象，因此本句中的companion同伴，应用复数形式，加s，故填companions。

8. 句意：在前往安纳塔拉金三角度假胜地的途中，沿着湄公河散步本身就是一场奇妙的冒险。分析句子可知，这里指这件事本身是一场奇妙的冒险，故填itself。

9. 句意：然后，当我到达酒店的码头时，我发现河岸那边有一个象鼻子，然后一个又一个。分析句子可知，本句时间状语从句用的一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，故填spied。

10. 句意：当我走进大象的天堂时，一群大象正在咀嚼着竹子，等着和我打招呼。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰名词elephants作定语，和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，并表示正在进行，应用现在分词，故填welcoming。

Passage 7

1. was elected 5. weekly

2. to take 6. with

3. a

4. inspiring 8. If

7. success

9. believes 10. politicians

1. 分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，主语Greta Thunberg和elect之间是被动关系，由last week判断为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。

2. 句意：在2018年8月，对世界领导拒绝采取行动感到厌烦，这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营，并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。根据句意和结构可知，此处应用不定式作为名词refusal的后置定语，refusal to take action“拒绝采取行动”，故填to take。

3. 句意：在2018年8月，对世界领导决绝采取行动感到厌烦，这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营，并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。sign是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又sign是辅音音素开头，故填a。

4. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the teen’s act和inspire之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填inspiring。

5. 分析句子可知，weekly“每周的”， 此处应用形容词修饰名词strike，故填weekly。6. 分析句子可知，此处考查with的复合结构作为伴随状语，即with + n + doing，其中doing是宾补，和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，with tons of thousands of students skipping school“成千上万的学生逃学”，故填with。

7. 分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词owe的宾语，故填success。 8. 句意：她说：“我对这个世界的看法是非黑即白，我不喜欢妥协。如果我也像其他人那样，我会继续生活下去，不会看到这些。” 分析句子可知，此处是虚拟语气，再结合句意，可知用连词if符合语境和语法，故填If。

9. 分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由上文的does判断为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故填believes。

10. 结合上下文可知，此处意为“选举政治家”，故应用名词作elect的宾语，且该名词作为定语从句的先行词，又由定语从句的谓语动词support判断主语that指代复数名词，故politician是复数，故填politicians。

Passage 8

1. crowds

2. from 6. fairly

3. laying 7. it

4. the 8. managed

5. were used

9. introduction 10. successful

1. crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。 2. to and from来回，故填from。

3. 这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。 4. top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在（道路的）顶上”。故填the。

5. 根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used.

6. 这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。

7. 这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。

8. 本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。 9. 空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。

10. 空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。

Passage 9

1. have shown 5. unless 9. closer

2. impression 6. running 10. caused

3. of 7. a

4. is 8. clearly

1. 根据句意“然而，研究人员已经表明，你的大脑在不断地工作，以创造出一个不间断、连续的世界的印象”，此处指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。

2. 根据上文the可知应填名词， 且表示“印象”名词为impression。故填impression。3. 根据短语any of表示“……中的任何一个”，故填of。

4. 本句主语为something，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。

5. 根据句意“除非你有目的地看它”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。

6. 分析句子结构可知run在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语artery构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。

7. spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且large为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

8. 修饰动词see应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。

9. 句意：当你的头离0更近的时候，X就会消失，因为它进入了由你的视神经引起的盲点。结合句意表示“更近”应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。 10. 分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语blind spot构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。

Passage 10

1. effectiveness 5. or

2. wearing 6. an

3. unnecessary 7. With

4. themselves 8. which

9. is reserved 10. different

1. 分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为介词about的宾语，故填effectiveness。 2. 分析句子可知，此处应用wear的动名词形式作为宾语从句的主语，故填wearing。

3. 句意：但是，西方人普遍认为，除非一个人已经生病了，否则戴口罩是根本没必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用形容词unnecessary“没有必要的”符合语境，故填unnecessary。

4. 句意：事实上，东方人戴口罩不仅仅是为了预防他们自己不生病，还因为其它各种原因。根据句意可知此处用“他们自己”作宾语，故填themselves。 5. 结合上下文可知，此处意为“例如，做家务活或者去医院看望病人”，上下文是并列关系，用“或者”符合语境，故填or。

6. 句意：在亚洲，戴口罩也是一种对集体主义价值观的外在表现。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又outward是元音音素开头，故填an。

7. 根据句子可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with + n + doing/ done/ to do作状语，with one's face partially covered“脸有一部分被遮住”，故填With。 8. 分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词social group在从句中充当宾语，且位于介词之后，应用关系代词which，故填which。

9. 此处讲述一般事实应用一般现在时，主语a face mask和reserve之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is reserved。

10. 分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为表语，no matter how different they are“无论他们有多么不同”，故填different。