2021年江苏省南京市南师大附属扬子中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience 参：

D

2. His best film, _____ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.

A. this B. that C. whose D. which 参： D

3. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over the mother when she heard over the radio that a typhoon up to 14 scales was _______ to the sea area where her husband and her three sons were fishing and she became extremely _______ their safety A. on its way; anxious about B. made its ways worried about C. in its way; panic about D. by its way; serious about 参：

A

23. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.

A. not to do B. not to C. not do it D. do not to

参： B 略

5. I had great difficulty_____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding

参： D

6. We should give some economic the third world. A. help in B. help with C. aid in D. aid to 参： D 略

7. The company has set about ______a solar-power station.

A. checking B. instructing C. changing D. constructing 参： C

8. --I’m applying for Fudan University. --_____ A. Why not B. Take it easy. C. Congratulations. Tsinghua? 参：

D

D. Good luck

9. Mary joined the local drama club but didn’t seem to __________, so she left. A. fit in B. adapt to C. agree on D. settle in 参： A

10. He knows that it is time that he __________.

A.quits smoking B.quitted smoking C.should quit to smoke D.quitted to smoke 参： B

11. It’s necessary for you to _____ at least an hour each day to learn the new vocabulary. A. set off B. set out C. set aside D. set down 参： C

12. --- How do you find the speech made by the headmaster? It’s said to be a bit boring. --- Oh, it’s______ boring; in fact rather inspiring and interesting. A. anything but B. nothing but C. all but D. no more

参：

A

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：你认为校长所做的演讲如何，据说很无聊。一点也不无聊，事实上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根据 in fact rather inspiring and interesting.可知选A anything but绝不，根本不

13. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______ be quite annoying sometimes.

A. can B. need C. must D. should

参：

A

14. The public should be _____ of what the government is doing every day. A. reminded B. suspected C. informed approved 参：

C

15. --- You didn’t have a good time at the party?

---- No, I ______ a lot from the noise made by the band. A. worried B. suffered C. heard D. enjoyed 参：

D.

B

16. I really don’t want to talk about _____ exam we took just now. I’m not in _____

mood for it. A. the; the 参：

B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the

A

17. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get chance to make first impression. A. a; the

B. the; the

second

C.a; a D. the; a

参：

C

18. If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help ________ into buying something fake. A. to persuade B. persuading C. be persuaded D. being persuaded 参： D 略

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tom is a sixteen-year-old boy. He knows how to be environmental friendly. He suggest live a low carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air. For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side write something. While he is watching TV, she always turns down the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Besides, he goes to work on bike instead of

driving. Some people think that he is doing is just a show. No one can live so a simple life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in favor of his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge affect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.

参：

Tom is a sixteen-year-old boy. He knows how to be environmental friendly. He suggest live a

environmentally living

low carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon

dioxide in the air. For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side ∧write something. While he is watching TV, she always turns down the screen to he

brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Besides, he goes to work on bike instead of by

driving. Some people think that he is doing is just a show. No one can live so a simple life with so what such

many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in favor of his idea and

inventions

his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge affect on global warming, but he at least can

effect 去掉 enjoy a healthy life.

20. After being refused entrance into France, the company made it possible to open up another market in Asia. 参：

entrance 改成 entry

三、 阅读理解

21. Have you ever felt so anxious during an examination that you couldn’t even put down the answers you knew? If so, you were suffering from what is known as test anxiety.

According to psychologist Ralph Trimble, test anxiety is a very real problem for many people. When you’re worried over your performance on an exam, your heart beats faster and your pulse speeds up. These reactions start others: You may sweat more than normal or suffer from a stomachache or headache. Your field of vision narrows and becomes tunnel-like. Before you know it, you’re having difficulty focusing.

“What I hear students say over and over again,” says Dr. Trimble, who is working at the Psychological and Counseling Center at the University of Illinois, “is, ‘My mind went blank.’”

For a number of years, Dr. Trimble helped many students learn how to perform better during exams and to bring up their grades. Some of these students were interested in sharing what they learned and, with Trimble’s help, began holding workshops on overcoming test anxiety. For many students, just being in a workshop(讨论会,实验班) with other sufferers made them feel better. They realized that they were not the only ones who had done poorly on tests because of tension.

The workshops were so successful that they are still given.

In the workshops, students are taught that anxiety is normal. You just have to prevent it from getting the best of you. The first step is to learn to relax. If before or during an examination you start to panic, stretch as hard as you can, tensing the muscles in your arms and legs; then suddenly relax all of them.

This will help relieve tension. But keep in mind that you don’t want to be too relaxed. Being completely relaxed is no better than being too tense. “If you are so calm you don’t care how you do on an examination, you won’t do well,” Trimble says. “There is an optimum level of concern when you perform at your best. Some stress helps. There are people who can’t take even slight stress. They have to learn that in a challenging situation, being anxiously excited is good and will help them to do better. But if they call it anxiety and say, ‘It’s going to hit me again,’ that will make them nervous and worried.”

As a student you must also realize that if you leave too much studying until a day or two before the examination, you can’t do the impossible and learn it all. Instead, concentrate on what you can do and try to think what questions are likely to be asked and what you can do in the time left for studying.

When you sit down to study, set a moderate pace and vary it by reading, writing notes, and going over any papers you have already written for the course, as well as the textbooks and notes you took in class. Review what you know. Take breaks and go to sleep early enough to get a good night’s rest before the exam. You should also eat a moderate breakfast or lunch, avoid drinks like coffee and stay away from fellow students who get tense. Panic spreads easily.

Get to the exam room a few minutes early so that you will have a chance to familiarize yourself with the surroundings and get out your supplies. When the examination is handed out, read the directions twice and underline the significant instructions, making sure you understand them. Ask the teacher to explain if you don’t. First answer the easiest questions, then go back to the more difficult.

On essay questions, instead of starting right away, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts, make a brief outline, and then start off with a summary sentence. Keep working steadily, and even when time starts to run out, don’t speed up. 66. We learn from the passage that test anxiety ___________. A. affects a small number of people eyesight

B. can lead to physical discomfort weak

C. can have a negative effect on a person’s D. often affects those who are physically

67. Dr. Trimble often heard students say that _________. A. their mind failed to work when faced with a test

C. they could not think of a way to get rid of text anxiety

B. they had difficulty focusing on the test items

D. they began panicking well ahead of a test

68. In Trimble’s workshop the students learned __________. A. how to avoid being controlled by test anxiety them relax

B. that test anxiety is normal and would go away in time do

C. certain mental exercises that would help D. how to concentrate on what they could

69. According to the passage, being completely relaxed before a test _________. A. helps a student to perform better in the test B. can also be harmful to a person’s performance in the test C. helps a student to cope with a challenging situation better D. may be more harmful that getting too worried over tests 70. The author suggests that before a test ___________.

A. you should avoid staying with a fellow student who suffers test anxiety. B. you should not think that you will be affected by your fellow student’s anxiety C. you should get together with other sufferers of test anxiety in order to feel better D. you should eat a big meal and drink some coffee to keep yourself in high spirits 参：

BAABA

略

22. Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.

But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.

Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy. “Cool” relates to ideas of grace under pressure.

“In Africa, ” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”

The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness (厌战情绪), . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an Attitude.

But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies. In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.

Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.

But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.

“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.

20．If you were considered“cool”in Africa in the 15th century, you_____. A. thought and acted differently from the majority B. had a calm and quiet attitude towards life C. didn’t observe rules and authorities D. had all kinds of “bad” manners

21．The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who _____. A. do very well in their studies B. are very skilled at sports

C. are good at chess and other thinking games. D. have supernatural powers like Harry Potter

22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A. It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.

B. “Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.

C. Disobeying one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.

D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”. 23．What does the article mainly talk about? A. The origin of the word “cool”. B. The kinds of people who are “cool”. C. The changing meaning of the word “cool”. D. How to be a “ cool” person.

参：

20-23.BBDC

20．B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“In Africa,” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”可知如果你在15世纪被认为是“cool”的，那么你对人生有一个冷静的态度。故选B。

21．B细节理解题。根据文章第七段的句子“Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.”可知Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die可能是擅长运动的人。故选B。

22．D细节理解题。根据文章第七段的句子“Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.”可知考试考得好不表示“cool”。故选D。

23．C主旨大意题。通读全文和第二段的句子“But just what does it mean to say someone is ‘cool’?”可知文章介绍了“cool”这个词意思的改变。故选C。 【备注】文章介绍Lady Gaga 等新的“酷”词，追溯“酷”词的历史。