．英语议论文写作的通用句式 专八 导入句：
At present, Currently, Recently, Nowadays, a critical issue/problem/phenomenon has become the concern/attention of the public / has been brought into the focus / has aroused a wide concern of the public.
It is becoming increasingly popular for people to….. There is a growing tendency these days for students to…..
With the rapid/amazing/remarkable/steady development (advance, improvement, progress) of….., great changes have taken place.
With the increasingly rapid process of globalization (urbanization, internationalization, commercialization), ……
At present, nowadays, currently, there has been a heated (popular) discussion/debate on (over, concerning) …….
Scientific researches have shown that ……. According to a survey,…..
Plentiful evidence has shown/proved that….. 中心论句： 同意
Frankly speaking, I am in favor of / agree with …..
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the point of ….. From my point of view, I support the statement above.
Straightforwardly, I cannot accept the point of……, and I strongly support the statement of …..
It goes without saying that ______________________( 观点)______________________.
There is no doubt that _______________________（观点）_____________________. 反对
Personally, I am against the viewpoint that _________________________.
I can never accept the viewpoint that ___________________________. I entirely disagree with the standpoint that __________________________.
In my opinion, this standpoint is totally wrong.
From my perspective, I cannot agree with the opinion of ______________________ at all. 中立
However, I would like to take a more neutral position. In my opinion, both viewpoints make some sense.
It is understandable that both views on this issue have their own reasons to support.
This is a very controversial issue and people’s opinions vary a lot from each other.
All these opinions make some sense and it is hard to decide which of them is more reasonable. 倾向
As far as I am concerned, the advantages outweigh its disadvantages. From my part, I tend to agree with ___________________.
From my point of view, I am inclined to support the point of_____________________.
In fact, I am in favor of the point of ______________________.
Personally, I would prefer to stand on the side of ________________. 结尾
In conclusion, to sum up, after all, ……. On the whole, …... In short,…….
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw (reach) the conclusion that……..
Therefore, we can conclude now that…..
Owing to the above-mentioned reasons, I strongly commit to the notion that…….
原因与建议
There are several reasons for this problem. The major reasons include…….
Take a further look at this issue/phenomenon, there are several major reasons.
In order to solve this problem, experts and sociologists have put forward many valuable suggestions. The first is as follows……
The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when/if we plan to solve the problem of ….
I would recommend the following measures to be taken for prevent this problem from getting even worse/more serious.
From my perspective, the most feasible measures include…….
In view of the above discussion, the first and the most important measure can be …….. ·开头
In recent years, we have witnessed a favorable/an unfavorable social phenomenon that…
With the approaching of… Faced with the question whether…
This question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public. …has aroused public concern and arguments among people. …which is applicable to every aspect of our life.
…presents a situation that is probably easy for many people to relate to: … ·转折
But the view that…is ridiculous. Others think otherwise.
Though…there are some aspects to improve.
It only tells half of the truth. The whole story is that… ·引入
There are three possible reasons to account for this phenomenon. Many factors contribute to this issue.
Opinions on this problem vary from person to person. ·分类
First of all / Further more
To begin with / What’s more / In the third place On the one hand / On the other hand
First and foremost / In the second place / Last but not least ·议论
It’s beneficial to the individuals and the country as whole. …is none of other people’s business.
In my opinion / in my regard / As far as I’m concerned, A is to B what C is to D. / …, just as… The golden rule for…
We gives due weight to…, but we ignore the fact that…/fail to realize that… Many people are under the illusion that…
Just as the saying goes, “…” Take…for example, As a consequence,
In this sense / In terms of / When it comes to / With regard to… A far outweighs B.
…should be directed in the right direction, otherwise… ·总结
To sum up, / Generally speaking, / All in all,
Take all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion that…
Weighing the pros and the cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at a conclusion that…
From what have been discussed, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that… ·统计
A recent survey indicates that… As is apparently betrayed in the chart, …climb / rocket / plunge / fall to… With an average increase rate of 10%
四．名言和谚语精选
Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon 培根) Knowledge is the food of the soul. (Plato 柏拉图)
A little learning is a dangerous thing. (Alexander Pope 蒲柏)
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William Yeats 叶芝) The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. (Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦)
He is the happiest, be he is King or peasant, who finds peace in his home. (J. W. Goethe 歌德)
Prevention is better than cure. (Charles Dickens 狄更斯)
Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount. (Clare Luce 卢斯，美国剧作家)
Love is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. (Erich Fromm 弗洛姆)
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (Alexandre Dumas 大仲马) The only limit to our realization of tomorrow is our doubts of today. (Franklin Roosevelt 罗斯福)
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. (J. Barrymore 巴里摩尔，美国演员)
Necessity is the mother of invention. (Plato 柏拉图)
Punishment is justice for the unjust. (Augustine 奥古斯丁，英国作家)
Discontent is the first step in progress of a man or a nation. (Oscar Wild 王尔德) Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it. (Horace 贺拉斯，古罗马诗人)
The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity. (Burejer 布莱杰，英国作家)
Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it. (Helen Keller 海伦凯勒)
People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness. (J. Wanamaker 沃纳梅克)
Self-trust is the first secret of success. (R. Emerson 爱默生) If winter comes, can spring be far behind? (P. B. Shelley 雪莱) Where there is a will, there is a way. (Thomas Edison 爱迪生) The first wealth is health. ( Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生)
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. (Abraham Lincoln 林肯)
Time is money. (Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林) Unpolished pearls never shine. 玉不琢不成器。 Life is but a span. 人生苦短。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Circumstances are the rulers of the weak, instruments of the wise. 弱者屈于环境，强者利用环境。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊。 Think twice before we leap. 三思而后行。 No garden without weeds. 没有花园无杂草。 No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石。 Every profession produces its own best. 行行出状元。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Diligence redeems stupidity. 勤能补拙。
Each man is the architect of his own fate. 每个人都是他自己命运的建筑师。 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
五．词汇：同义词、近义词替换
解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably
平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生：Happen, occur, take place 原因：Reason, factor, cause
发展：Development, advance, progress
有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 影响：Influence, impact, effect
明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
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