2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习含解析6

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax)． 3．It’ssaidthatthefilm(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse) withherstories. 5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7．TheGodfatherisregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but(happy) theyreunitedinthemid­1980s. 9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10．Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. 11．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful. 12

．

Someoftheworld’smostfamous(music)

recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.

13．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.

14．Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 15

．

Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence)

bypopularentertainment.

话题词汇

1．audiencen．观众 2．championn．冠军

3．aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛 4．cheern．欢呼

5．bebeneficialto...对……有好处 6．programmen．节目，项目 7．performv．表演，表现 8．competev．竞争

9．breaktherecord打破纪录 10．relaxv．使放松

能力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Thereisacommon，

usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons

，

whicharemadeofmetalorplastic

，

arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.

“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying

，

whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet

，

butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.

Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton

：

button­down.Peopleoftenwearbutton­downshirtstotheoffice.Button­downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton­downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.

Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now

，

let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect

，

butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.

Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.

16．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton­downshirttotheoffice? A．Crazy. C．Funny.

B．Traditional. D．Fashionable.

17．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk? A．Becuteasabutton. B．Pushyourbutton. C．Buttonyourlip. D．Bebutton­down.

18．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop? A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcontrasts. C．Bylistingfigures.

D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean? A．Toshoutloudly. B．Tolearnofone’ssecret. C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper. D．Toarguewithsomeone. Ⅲ.语法填空

(2018·辽宁丹东一模)

HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?

PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring) people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.

The21.(compete)

istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,22.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide)

intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.

Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern) error­prone(容易出错的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25. as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.

Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis26. (surprising)

instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch)

theshow，”saidanadultviewer.

GuanZhengwen

，

chiefdirectoroftheshow

，，

considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage

“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(

创

新

)

inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople29.(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.” Ⅳ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren? 98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV

，

accordingtoTV­FreeAmerica

，

andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage，achildaged2－11watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek!

Itisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweekonameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents.

AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage

，

theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagroupof4­to­6­year­oldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewiththeirfathers,%preferredTV.Butwhatifyoudon’tletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV? Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(

学

步

的

小

孩

)

goestodaycare

，

youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldn’ttheybeplayingwitheachotherandlearning，notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome?

Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows

，，

withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefore，justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch.

Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoenjoythatbutmostdon’t.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor“scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%!

Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertimesosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem.

，

答案精析话题练

Ⅰ.1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for 7.as 8.happily 9.which 10.was11．a 12.musicians 13.that 14.especially 15.influenced Ⅱ.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个与button有关的英语表达方式。

16．B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，button­down作为形容词的意思是“保守的”，而穿着“button­down”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。故选B。] 17．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Button your lip”。故选C。]

18．A [写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达“buttonhole”“button it”和“Button your lip”。故选A。]

19．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知，push one’s buttons的意思是“让某人生气”。故选C。] Ⅲ.

语篇解读 本文主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》的意义。

20．hasbrought [考查动词的时态。根据句中的so far可知，此处用现在完成时。] 21．competition [考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。]

22．who [考查定语从句。此处引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词pupils，在从句中作主语。故填who。]

23．aredivided [考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在的动作且表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]

24．concerning [考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰questions。] 25．it [考查代词。此处代指上文的the show，故用it。]

26．surprisingly [考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive，故用副词形式。] 27．watching [考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching] 28．a [考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。]

29．tobrush [考查非谓语动词。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。] Ⅳ.参考范文

TVaffectschildrenmuchand2­to­11­year­oldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweekthancommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters，negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparent­childrelationship.TheintroductionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch，relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungchildrenawayfromthem.