网络设备实习报告内容(1)

实习内容一：NAPT/ACL综合实验

一、 实习要求：

1.根据网络拓扑图连接各设备；

2.根据网络拓扑图配置跟网络设备IP； 3.配置RIP路由协议使网络互通。

拓扑说明：

Vlan2:192.168.2.1/24 Vlan3:192.168.3.1/24 Vlan4:192.168.4.1/24 Vlan5:192.168.5.1/24

三层交换机通过以下接口与vlan互联：

F0/2与vlan2互联；f0/3与vlan3互联；f0/4与vlan4互联； F0/5与vlan5互联

设备连接情况如图一-1：

图一-1

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二、实验步骤

（一）配置Switch0 步骤1.划分vlan

Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config)#vlan 5

步骤2.给vlan配置IP（以vlan2 为例） Switch(config)#interface vlan 2

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan2, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 步骤3.把端口划分加入vlan（vlan2为例） Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan2, changed state to up

步骤4.为FastEthernet0/24配置IP

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24 Switch(config-if)#no switchport

Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Switch(config-if)#no shutdown 步骤5.配置RIP

Switch(config)#router rip

Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Switch(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0

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（二）配置router0

步骤1.为fastEthernet 0/0配置IP

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up 步骤2.为serial 1/0配置IP和时钟频率 Router(config)#interface serial 1/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 61.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#clock rate 000 步骤3.配置RIP

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 Router(config-router)#network 61.1.1.0 步骤4.验证RIP配置情况

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（三）配置router1

步骤1.为FastEthernet0/0配置IP

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up 步骤2.为serial 1/0配置IP

Router(config)#interface serial 1/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 61.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up 步骤3.配置RIP

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network 61.1.1.0 Router(config-router)#network 172.17.1.0 步骤4.验证RIP配置情况

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（四）测试网络互通性

（1）从PC1到PC5，即ping 172.17.1.10

（2）从PC5到PC1，即ping 192.168.3.10

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实习内容二：三个路由器互通配置

图二-1

二、实验步骤

（一）配置router0 步骤1：配置f0/0

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

步骤2：配置f1/0

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

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%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

步骤3：配置f1/1

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up

步骤4：配置RIP

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network 10.1.3.0 Router(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router(config-router)#exit

步骤5：验证RIP配置情况

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（二）配置router1 步骤1：配置f0/0

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

步骤2：配置f1/0

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

步骤3：配置f1/1

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up

步骤4：配置RIP

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Router(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 Router(config-router)#end

步骤5：验证RIP配置情况

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（三）配置router2 步骤1：配置f0/0

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

步骤2：配置f1/0

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.3.2 % Incomplete command.

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

步骤3：配置f1/1

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up

步骤4：配置RIP

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 Router(config-router)#network 10.1.3.0 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router(config-router)#end

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步骤5：验证RIP配置情况

（四）测试网络的连通性

（1）图二-2，从Laptop ping Laptop2，即ping 192.168.3.30。

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(2)图二-3，从Laptop0到Laptop1，即ping 192.168.2.20。

(3)图二-4，从Laptop2到Laptop1，即从Laptop0 ping 192.168.2.20。

（4）图二-5，从Laptop1到Laptop2，即从Laptop0 ping 192.168.3.30

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实习内容三：九个路由器互通配置

一、实习要求：1.通过配置动态路由协议（RIP或OSPF）后网络互通。

2.根据实际情况给网络拓扑图打上标签，如f0/1:192.168.1.1/24。

各网络设备连接如图三-1:

图三-1

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二、实验步骤

（一）配置Router2（以router2为例） 步骤1.为fastEthernet 0/0配置IP

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up 步骤2.为fastEthernet 0/1配置IP

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.7.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

步骤3.配置RIP

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router(config-router)#network 10.1.7.0 步骤4.验证RIP配置情况

（二）以此为例，分别对其余路由器进行配置。

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（三）测试网络互通性

1.从Laptop2到Laptop1，即从Laptop0 ping 192.168.1.10

2.从Laptop3到Laptop2，即从Laptop0 ping 192.168.3.10

3.从Laptop2到Laptop3，即从Laptop0 ping 192.168.4.10

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