搜索
您的当前位置:首页正文

广东省惠州惠城区五校联考2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

来源:欧得旅游网
广东省惠州惠城区五校联考2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017. A.who B.which

C.what D.whose

2、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A.Oh, that’s very nice of you

B.Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that 3、He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A.any

C.any other D.another

4、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together. A.if

B.since C.while

D.unless

B.other

5、It’s reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far. A.beat B.beats C.has beaten

6、My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places. A.put down B.put away C.put on D.put out 7、---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready? ---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design. A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far

8、It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.

A.at; in B.in; on

C.in; in D.at; on

9、—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. —He __ the library. You can find him there. A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.has left D.went to

10、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you. A.laughed at Ⅱ. 完形填空

B.looked at C.good at D.knocked at

11、For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2 . But then it tore us apart(分开).

My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 3 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4 when I turned 16 in December.

And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5 , went shopping and to the movies — all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6 her house.

A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8 , since I didn’t want people to 9 . From then on, through thick and thin(患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.

High school is a time of 10 , but I couldn’t understand for a long time 11 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12 , the passenger seat of my car became 13 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didn’t 14 drive down her street.

It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same. 1.A.some B.any C.none D.all

2.A.luckier B.farther C.closer D.happier 3.A.course B.birthday C.holiday D.job 4.A.follower B.guide C.driver D.partner 5.A.plans B.parties C.classes D.trips 6.A.to B.of C.for D.it

7.A.while B.but C.after D.when 8.A.pride B.joke C.secret D.favorite 9.A.see B.help C.know D.laugh

10.A.interest B.change C.excitement D.friendship 11.A.how B.what C.where D.that 12.A.return B.dream C.arrival D.beauty 13.A.different B.crowded C.broken D.empty 14.A.ever B.still C.even D.again

15.A.regretted B.lost C.received D.enjoyed Ⅲ. 语法填空

I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my 12、

sister to wait right1..

A man heard it and stopped me just2.I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3., “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.

During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4., but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.

I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can’t say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck. On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.

John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.

One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent(对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was over. I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “That’s so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”

We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”

John’s opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.

In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” It’s not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.

1.The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, ________ A.you must have the best luck B.you must prepare for it well C.you should know your opponent

D.you must become a national champion

2.The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “________” A.a leader of the wrestling team

B.a person working for the wrestling team C.a member of the wrestling team D.the coach of the wrestling team

3.Why did one of the author’s teammates comfort John? A.Because John was beaten easily

B.Because John’s opponent was much stronger than him C.Because John looked very unhappy after the match D.Because failure is the mother of success 4.From this passage, we can infer that ________ A.John’s opponent had more luck than him B.wrestling is an outdoor sport

C.wrestling is the sport with the most luck D.John didn’t prepare so well as his opponent 5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A Wrestling Match B.Catch the Opportunity

C.To be Lucky, be Prepared D.A Sport with the Least Luck

B 14、 AFTER SCHOOL FUN at Chester Elementary School March10—May23 \"After School Fun\" begins at 3: 15. Pickup is at 4: 15. All classes are free. Sign up by March 3. Classes fill quickly! This is a great way to fill the time between school and dinner. Beading(串珠饰) Teacher: Kirsten Olafsdattir In this class, you can make a beautiful beaded bracelet(手镯). Anyone can learn! Fridays, Art Room Taekwondo(跆拳道) Teacher: Nina Malpas Taekwondo is a popular sport in South Korea. It teaches you how to move beautifully. But it is more than that. It teaches you to believe in yourself and can make you into a better person. Nina Malpas is the best taekwondo teacher around. you'll love her class. Wear comfortable clothes. Tuesdays, Gym Games Your Grandparents Played Teacher: Susanna O ‘Neill This class will show you how children played long ago. you'll jump rope. you'll play running games. you'll learn counting rhymes. The games your grandparents played were really fun! Wear comfortable clothes Mondays, Gym Spanish Teacher: Juan Alvarado Did you know that Spanish is spoken by millions of Americans? After a few weeks with Juan Alvarado, you'll be able to talk about the weather. you'll be able to name the people in your family. you'll be able to name clothes and animals. For the last class, you will go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious! Tuesdays, Library 1.What do we know about Nina Malpas? A.She likes Mexican food

B.She is an excellent taekwondo teacher C.She has learned a lot from her grandparents. D.She is teaching how to make beaded bracelets 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.A student can learn Beading on Tuesdays B.Susanna O'Neill has never jumped rope before C.The classes are available for over two months

D.Juan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant 3.This material is probably from a . A.storybook

B.news report

C.student’ s diary D.school’s website

C

15、

Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.

Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!

Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives. “Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.

I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets’ unwanted food to cook meals for poor people.

More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!

1.800 million people in the world can’t live a healthy life because of ______. A.unsold food B.unwanted food

C.being unable to work D.being short of food 2.According to the passage, the writer agrees that ______. A.buying the waste food can protect the environment B.all the people in the world make use of waste food

C.food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soon D.the government should make the law to stop food waste 3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to save food.

B.To introduce some supermarkets in the UK. C.To share his personal experience in saving food. D.To explain why he cooked meals for poor people.

D

16、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.

Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.

It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.

One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.

In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason. 1.On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat. A.a tall tree

B.a piece of rock

C.a young mouse

D.a large stone

2.The young mouse was very proud because . A.the mouse caught the cat C.the mouse kicked up a rock

B.the cat was afraid of him D.the cat ran away at once

3.The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat. A.stay there

B.show up

C.grow up

D.run away

4. , the young mouse met the cat again. A.One day later

B.One year later

C.In another minute D.A few weeks later

5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.A Stupid Mouse

B.A Big Cat

C.A Small Rock

E

17、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.

D.The Same Tree

Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do? Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes it's really annoying. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should take their advice. It's their house you live in and their money you spend. Emily, New Zealand, Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house---it's only fair. Simon, Scotland I don't see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that. Victoria. Australia 1.From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her . A.parents C.schoolwork

B.friends D.holiday plan

2.Tom thinks that _______ partnts are the same. A.Tom’s and Helen’s C.None

B.Tom’s and Simon’s D.All.

3.______thinks Helen should do the washing-up.

A.Tom B.Victoria C.Simon D.Emily

4. gets money by washing his (her) father's car. A.Helen

B.Emily

C.Tom

D.Victoria

5. of the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen. A.One

B.Two

C.Three

F 18、

Country Music Enjoy true country American music. Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ¥300 Time: 7:30—11:30pm Tel: 8115608 Live Music Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th Price: ¥588—1288 Time: 7:00pm Tel: 6935094 Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: June 15th—July 14th Price: ¥500 Time: 7:30—9:30pm Tel: 2711399 1.If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A.8115608

B.6935094

C.2711399

D.2715608 D.Four

2.You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at _________. A.Rainbow Stadium C.The Stadium

B.Rainbow Music Club D.John Black’s

3.If you want to learn Spanish dancing, how much do you need to pay? A.¥300. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、 假如你是李华,在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件(app)征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息,用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。IDEAS NEEDED

Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing. The app is to help learners explore ideas, organize them and write them down. Your ideas are needed! Here’s what to do:

Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative! Please let us know:

●What’s the name of the app? ●What problem does the app solve?

●What does the app do? ******************************** 注意:

1. 内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。

2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madam,

Thanks for designing an app for English writing. Yours, Li Hua

B.¥500.

C.¥588.

D.¥1288.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、D 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、B

7、B 8、B 9、B 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.E 2.C 3.B

4.A

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 14、1.B

2.C 3.D 15、1.D 2.D 3.A 16、1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 17、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 18、1.A 2.C 3.B

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、例文

Thanks for designing an app for English writing. I’d like to share my ideas here. Could its name be “Writing Made Easy”?

Many of us have difficulty in writing. We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on. I hope it can solve these problems.

Here is my advice on what the app does. First, it should provide some reading materials. The more we read, the better we write. Second, the app should have an online course so that we can develop our writing skills. Third, there should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions. I hope my advice is worth taking.

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Top