浙江省嘉兴市南湖区2021年九年级中考模拟英语试卷

语试卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完型填空

Patricia is a pianist and music teacher in California.She wanted to 1 money for music scholarships at her local community college.One day she had an idea.She thought，\"I'm going to ride my 2 across the United State this summer.I'm going to ask people to give money 3 every mile I ride.\"She talked to the people in the community about 4 idea. They all liked the idea and strongly supported her.So she felt very 5 for it. Patricia joined about forty other 6 who were all from California.They began the long 7 across the US in Astoria，Oregon.Patricia went up and down huge hills.She saw beautiful countryside and 8 friendly people. 9 there were problems，too.The 10 was sometimes very hot，windy or cold.Patricia was tired and sore every night.

One day she 11 an accident.She 12 her bike and her toes were badly hurt.But she continued to ride.She overcame many difficulties and spent two 13 on the whole ride.She raised more than $10，000 for music scholarship.Patricia was happy and 14 of it. She did it!

People don't 15 her when she tells them her age.Patricia looks very young and acts very young.Can you imagine that she is 67 years old? The 67-year-old woman rode across the US in sixty days ! 1．A．make 2．A．car 3．A．on 4．A．my 5．A．sorry 6．A．riders 7．A．life 8．A．met 9．A．So 10．A．weather 11．A．had

B．borrow B．bus B．for B．his B．worried B．drivers B．trip B．made B．But B．journey B．saw

C．use C．bike C．with C．her C．excited C．players C．holiday C．told C．And C．environment C．took

D．save D．plane D．from D．your D．comfortable D．writers D．distance D．found D．Then D．temperature D．happened

12．A．got off 13．A．days 14．A．shy 15．A．understood

二、阅读单选

B．set off B．weeks B．proud B．accept

C．went off C．months C．shame C．thank

D．fell off D．years D．serious D．believe

Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technology．Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．In fact，we offer you more than knowledge． ◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visit．The store is upstairs in Building 3，right next to the Last Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinks．The cafe is upstairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekends． ◆RentaI(出租的)information You can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way Entrance．ID needed．

16．Pacific Science Center is a wonderful place to those who like ． A．science，math and English C．science，math and technology

B．history, math and technology D．history, math and English

17．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A．In Building 1． C．At the Last Dome．

B．In Building 3．

D．At the Denny Way Entrance．

18．What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair? A．ID card．

B．Ticket

C．Money

D．Mobile phone．

19．What is the purpose(目的)of this passage? A．To tell you where to buy souvenirs． C．To tell you where to rent wheelchairs．

Life without chocolate is like a beach without water．You might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and then．But now you don't need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problem．

Chocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of

chocolates．Chocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for us．They taste really good but the results are really bad．

But remember where there is a will，there is a way．If you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in taste．

There're also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tasty．In fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesn't recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the body．

But to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blue—berries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolate．

This combination will also satisfy your need．At the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worry．

So，remember if you're the one who can't stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness． 20．The bad thing about chocolate is that ． A．it contains much sugar C．it contains vitamin

B．it makes kids' skin dark D．it reduces nutrients package B．To guide you where to have lunch． D．To guide you round the center．

21．According to the passage，it's a healthy way to eat chocolate with ． A．butter and sweets C．fruits and vegetables

B．milk and blue—berries D．sugar and strawberries

22．This passage is most probably taken from part of a magazine． A．art＆Nature C．Sport＆Hobby

No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to them．For example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snow．These would be useless to people living in a hot country．

Languages change all the time．Words that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionaries．This is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people prefer．For example, 'car' is now used instead of 'automobile'．Words can change their meanings，or have new ones added to them．The development of computers has given new meanings to words like 'programme', 'disc' and 'mouse' and invented new words like 'byte'．

Often words borrowed from other languages are used to create new words．English contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1066．'Court', 'beef' and 'vegetable' are a few examples．

At first sight，or at first hearing， ． But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languages．For example，the word brother is like Bruder in German．Language experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language families．

Generally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaning．English belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and Asia．They belong to the Indo—European group and it is the largest language family．The Chinese language belongs to Sino—an group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes Korean． But differences in language can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issues．To smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetings．In some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business use．For instance，English is the official language in India．

23．The example of the Eskimos mentioned in Para．It shows that ．

B．Life＆Travel D．Food&Health

A．language is close to the life of the people who invented it B．the same word has different meanings in cold and hot countries C．people change the meanings of words in books and dictionaries D．Eskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation 24．People today prefer the word'car'to'automobile'because ． A．'car' sounds nice at first hearing C．'automobile' is harder to pronounce

B．'car' is simpler than 'automobile' D．'automobile' has changed its meaning

25．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A．languages used in most countries change with the time B．languages of different places sound difficult to understand C．languages spoken throughout the world seem very different D．languages with similar pronunciation make people feel close 26．It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that ．

A．many words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaning B．English and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in Europe C．the Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language family D．some French words were introduced into English in order to better their own culture

Lately，everyone is blogging(写博客)now．For teens，blogging is a way to express themselves．They can also keep in touch with friends，and share their interests with others by blogging．Teens will find that blogging is also very creative．This article will show the following parts of teen blogging． How teens express themselves with blogs

Blogs can be used in many ways by teens．Most teens have their hobbies like music，skate—boarding，computer games，etc．Teens can choose one of their interests to blog about．They may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with them．Besides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diary．This can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back to． Blogging keeps teens away from dangers

Most teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(诱惑)．They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends all the time．Teens can best

focus on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and develop．For teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thing．

During teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parents．Actually they can just blog about it instead! If they have a place to free their pressure(压力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easily．

Be careful when you're blogging

What you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything you've written is in public view on the Internet．Even if you are not on purpose，you may displease or hurt someone．Your blog may also decide how your friends look at you．Just be careful about what you blog about．

27．The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2． A．two C．four

B．three D．five

28．The underlined word \"it\" refers to ． A．hanging out with friends C．their madness about parents

B．sneaking out of the house D．their losing in computer games

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Blog makes teens angry with parents more easily． B．Blogging is more interesting than keeping a diary． C．Blog is the best place for teens to learn what happens． D．Blog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies． 30．What is the writer's opinion about teens' blogging? A．Teens must be careful with their blogging B．Teens can share only happiness on the blog． C．Teens should stay in touch with friends by blog． D．Teens had better make public views on the blog．

三、用单词的正确形式完成句子

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Potato our luck nearly among

31．Shanghai is________the most exciting cities in the world．

32．We have been friends for________eight years．

33．Jane is a cousin of________and，she usually comes to visit us at weekends． 34．I'd like to buy some milk and________for dinner． 35．Some people think it's________to be born in such an age．

四、单词填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 One day，Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together．Uncle Bob gave Daniel a one—dollar bill and told him he could buy36．(无论什么)he wanted with that money. Daniel picked out two chocolate candy bars which cost37．(五十)cents each．

As they were38．(离开)，his uncle said that when he was a 39．(孩子)he was able to buy five candy bars with one dollar．This was because back then，they only cost 20 cents each．Daniel became40．(惊奇的)．

You see，Daniel，the41．(价格)of all things usually goes up as time goes by．That's why one dollar earned today is more valuable than one dollar earned one year later．This is called the Time Value of Money．Do you understand?\" \"Not really，\"Daniel replied42．(快地)． \"Look at the candy bars in your43．(手)．When l was a kid，I could buy five of them with one dollar．But now，l can only buy two because the cost has 44．(上涨)to 50 cents．In other words，the value of one dollar has dropped over the years．''

Daniel nodded his head．Now he was a little 45．(确信)what his uncle meant．Bob smiled．

五、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see there's nobody in the driver's seat．But don't be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line． 46．September 2017，a driverless subway line47．(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing．The line was open to passengers at 48．end of 2017．The trains on the new line are the

Chinese49．(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway cars．The line

50．(build)between Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 51．(kilometer)per hour. The trains are52．(complete)self-driven．The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a53． (safe)way than regular subway trains．And of course，the \"drivers\" of the new trains can't become ill．tired．So far, twelve cities in

China55．(begin)to build such driverless subway lines．

六、补全短文5选5

阅读短文，根据逻辑顺序，从下列方框里选择适合的选项填入文中空缺处，完成小题，使文章意思完整、连贯

Different colors can show different moods．Bright colors make us feel happy and energetic．56．Artists also use colors to create patterns(图案)．The primary colors are red，yellow，and blue．57．Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color．The secondary colors are orange，green，and violet(purple)．58．Green is made by mixing yellow and blue．Violet is made by mixing red and blue．Intermediate colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together．59．Black，white，and gray are special colors．They are called neutral colors．

Colors have been organized into a color wheel(色环)．It shows the three primary colors，the three secondary colors，and the six intermediate colors． 60．It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artwork． A．Orange is made by mixing yellow and red．

B．For example，blue violet and red orange are intermediate colors． C．Dark colors make us feel cool or sad． D．Artists use the color wheel．

E.They are the colors that can be mixed together to make different colors．

七、材料作文 61．书面表达

为了解学生们的职业观，班主任以\"我的理想职业\"为主题在全班做了调查。请你根据表格中的结果，写一篇英语调查报告，并且结合实际情况，谈谈你对未来工作的选择和原因。 Precent 45% 28% 20% Job businessmen teachers Doctors Reason rich teach knowledge Save lives 7%

Other jobs / 注意：⑴必须包含表格所有内容，并谈谈自己的未来工作选择和原因； ⑵文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；

⑶0—100词，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs，we made a survey in our class．

参

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【分析】

短文大意：这篇短文讲的是加利福尼亚的钢琴家和音乐老师帕特里卡为社区学院挣奖学金的故事。

1．动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想为当地的社区学院挣得奖学金。根据短文后面的内容可知她和其他的骑行客去美国各地挣钱，可知她是去挣钱。make money挣钱，borrow借，use使用，save节省，固定短语，故选A。

2．名词变和语境理解。句意：我打算这个周末骑自行车去跨过美国。ride骑，car小汽车，bus公共汽车，bike自行车，plane飞机，都不和ride连用，ride a bike自行车，固定短语，故选C。

3．介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我想让人们为我每骑一英里都给我钱。她骑行的目的就是为了挣钱。可知想人们为了他骑行的每公里付钱。on在......上，for为了，with和......一起，from从....,故选B。

4．代词辨析和语境理解。句意：她和社区的人们讨论他们的观点。她想出的办法，所以人

们讨论她的观点，my我的，his他的，her她的，your你的，故选C。

5．形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此她对此感到很激动。feel感觉，系动词，后面跟形sorry抱歉，worried焦急的，excited激动的，comfortable舒服的，容词作表语，根据上文They all liked the idea and strongly supported her.他们很喜欢这个主意并且强烈的支持她。可知她感到很激动。故先C。

6．rider名词辨析和语境理解。句意：帕特里卡加入了其他40多个来自加利福尼亚的骑行客。骑行客，driver此句，player运动员，writer作家，从上文可知他们是骑行去美国各地的，可知他们是骑行客。故选A。

7．名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们开始了跨越美国的长途旅行。他们从加利福尼亚出发骑行到美国各地，可知是长途旅行。life生活，trip旅行，holiday假日，distance距离，故选B。

8．meet遇见，make动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们看到了美丽的村庄遇见了友好的人们。制作，tell告诉，find发现。他们骑行到各地所以会遇见各地的人们。故选A。

9．连词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是也有问题。根据上句.She saw beautiful countryside and met friendly people.可见这个句子和上个句子之间是转折关系，so因此，连接的两句是因果关系，but但是，连接的两句是转折关系，and和，连接的两句之间是顺承关系，then然后，连接的两句之间是先后顺序，故选B。

10．名词辨析和语境理解。句意：天气有时热，多风，寒冷。weather天气，journey旅程，environment环境，temperature温度，根据常识冷热风雨都是天气的特征，可知此处指天气，故选A。

11．had有，saw看见，took带走，happened动词辨析和语境理解。句意：有一天她出了事故。发生，根据下文She fell off er bike and her toes were badly hurt.她从自行车上摔下来脚趾严重受伤了。可知她出了事故。故选A。

12．动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：.她从自行车上摔下来脚趾严重受伤了。根据her toes were badly hurt，可知她是从自行车上摔下来，get off下车，set off出发，go off进行，突然发作，fell off摔下来，故选D。

13．名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她克服了很多困难，整个骑行花费了她两个月的时间。她000美元，为音乐奖学金募捐到10，可知这件事花了她不少时间，但是她不可能两年不工作，所以是两个月的时间。days天，week周，month月，year年，故选C。

14．形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：帕特里卡很高兴也为此感到骄傲。她为人们做了好事所

以她感到骄傲。shy害羞的，proud骄傲的，啥么羞愧，名词，serious严重的，故选B。 15．动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她告诉他们她的年龄时人们不相信。根据下文Patricia looks very young and acts very young.帕特里卡看起来很年轻，行动起来也很年轻。所以人们不相信她。understand理解，accept接受，thank感谢，believe相信，故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 【分析】

短文大意：这篇短文是几则关于太平洋科学中心的广告。

16．细节理解题。根据Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technology．从1962年科学中心帮助孩子们开发在科学、数学和科技方面的发现和学习方面的强烈兴趣。故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据 Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visit．The store is upstairs in Building 3，当你来这里，别忘了在太平洋科学中心商店停下来挑选一项美好的科学活动或纪念你的参观的纪念物。这个商店在三号楼楼上。故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据 You can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way Entrance．ID needed．你可以在服务台和丹妮出口租到轮椅。需要ID卡。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。根据Pacific Science Center Guide太平洋科学中心指南，可知这篇短文是关于你怎样游览太平洋科学中心的。故选D。 20．A 21．C 22．D 【分析】

短文大意：这篇短文讲的是巧克力很好吃但是吃多了对身体健康不好，短文讲了怎样制作和吃巧克力才健康。

20．细节理解题。根据In fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesn't recognize(识

别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the body．事实上，关于巧克力的坏处是我们的身体没有把巧克力作为一种食物而是我们身体中糖的一种来源。可知巧克力含糖量极高。故选A。

21．细节理解题。根据 But to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blue—berries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolate．但是为了使你的身体把巧克力当做食物，你必须作巧克力时结合富含维生素C的水果和蔬菜，例如蓝莓和草莓，那么它将给你所有营养包来使用从巧克力来的瓦铁。故选C。

22．推理判断题。短文的内容讲的是巧克力的使用对人体健康的影响和怎样制作对人体健康的巧克力。可知这篇文章是关于食物和健康的。故选D。 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 【分析】

短文大意：这篇短文讲的是有语言的发明和语言来源。

23．1）细节理解题。根据No human community has not worked out a language for itself. Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to them．For example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snow．没有人类社会会为自己设计出一种语言。每语言都是以发明它的人的生活为依据的，因此尤其是对他们有用的语言。例如，爱基斯摩人为不同种类的雪使用很多的单词。故选A。

24．细节理解题。根据This is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people prefer．For example, 'car' is now used instead of 'automobile'．这经常是因为这个词已经被另一个大多数人更喜欢的另一个更简单的词代替。例如现在“汽车”代替\"汽车\"。故选B。

25．it is possible 推理判断题。根据下文But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，to find links and similarities between some languages．当你靠近看，或仔细听，有可能发现一些语言之间的联系和相似点。可知和上句之间是转折关系。可知不同语言看起来是不同的，

但是它们之间有很多相似点。故选C。

26．细节理解题。根据Generally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaning．English belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and Asia．一般来说，属于特定语系的语言有种相似的发音的单词它们有着相同的意思。英语和法语、德语、西班牙语，还有在欧洲和亚洲的很多语言属于相同的语系。故选A。 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【分析】

短文大意：这篇短文讲的博客对青少年的影响。青少年要正确使用博客。

27．细节理解题。根据Teens can choose one of their interests to blog about．青少年选择他们其中的一个兴趣去写博客。和Besides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day,此外，青少年也可选择博客来写他们的生活或每天发生了什么。可知写了两项途径，故选A。

28．teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜细节理解题。根据During teenage years，走)out of the house because they are mad at their parents．在青少年期间，青少年可能做一些疯狂的事情，例如因为和父母生气从家里溜走。可知此处是指把和父母生气的事写进博客。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据They may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with them．他们可能会发现他们能遇到有相同爱好的人并且和他们共同分享他们的知识。故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据Just be careful about what you blog about．要小心你的博客所写的东西。故选A

31．among 32．nearly 33．ours

34．potatoes 35．lucky 【分析】

31．句意：上海在世界上最令人兴奋的城市之中。

我们都知道上海是一个重要的经济文化中心，是全世界很有名的，所以它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。among在......之中，故答案为among。 32．句意：我们作为朋友几乎快八年了。

have been friends for eight years.这里说的是他们是朋友的时间是多长，nearly几乎，差不多，修饰时间eight years，指时间快八年了，故答案为nearly。 33．句意：简是我们的一个表妹，她经常周末来看望我们。

根据下文中的us，可知她是我们的一个表妹，a friend of +名词性物主代词，名词双重所有格的表达方式，ours我们的……故答案为ours。 34．句意：我们买一些牛奶和土豆作为晚餐。

根据下文for dinner，可知买的是吃的东西，potato土豆，此处名词复数作宾语，故答案为potatoes.

35．句意：一些人认为在这样的年代出生是幸运的。

这个年代是一个和平，经济发展迅速的时代，可知出生在这个年代是幸运的，It's+形容词+to do sth.固定句式结构，故答案为lucky。 【点睛】

考查选词填空，先阅读下面句子，理解句意，思考所缺单词，然后根据句意选择合适的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。

36．whatever 37．fifty 38．leaving 39．child/kid 40．surprised 41．price 42．quickly 43．hand

44．risen 45．sure 【分析】

文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了丹尼尔和他的叔叔鲍勃一起去商店购物。鲍勃给了丹尼尔一美元，他买了2个巧克力糖棒。鲍勃讲了他小时候1美元可以买5个巧克力糖棒，说明所有东西的价格随着时间的推移都在上涨，也就是货币的时间价值正在下跌。 36．句意：鲍勃叔叔给了丹尼尔一美元并告诉他，无论什么他都可以用它买。 whatever无论什么，在从句中作buy的宾语，故答案为whatever。 37．句意：丹尼尔挑了两个巧克力糖棒，每个糖棒价值50美分。 fifty五十，基数词后面跟名词复数cents，故答案为fifty。

38．句意：当他们正要离开时，他叔叔说当他是个孩子时，用一美元能买五个巧克力糖棒。 此处是进行时表示将来动作，leave离开，故答案为leaving。

39．句意：当他们正要离开时，他叔叔说当他是个孩子时，用一美元能买五个巧克力糖棒。 child孩子，kid小孩，故答案为child/kid。 40．句意：丹尼尔很吃惊。

surprise令人吃惊，放在系动词后做表语时，如果主语是人，用surprised,故答案为surprised。 41．句意：你知道丹尼尔随着时间的流逝，所有东西的价格都在上涨。 price价格，根据goes，可知此处用单数结构，故答案为price。 42．句意：并不是真的，丹尼尔快速回答。

quickly快地，副词修饰动词replied，故答案为quickly。 43．句意：看你手里的糖果。

hand手，就两个糖果，可知用一只手就够了，故答案为hand。 44．句意：但是现在，我只能买两个因为价格上涨了五十美分。 rise上涨，根据has可知句子时态用现在完成时，故答案为risen。 45．句意：现在他有点确定叔叔的意思了。 be sure确信，确定，故答案为sure。 46．In 47．named 48．the

49．first

50．was built/is built 51．kilometers 52．completely 53．safer ．or 55．have begun 【分析】

短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。

46．句意：在2021年九月，一个名叫艳芳的无人驾驶地铁线在北京开始试运行。 根据下文September 2017在2021年九月，在月份前面用介词in，可知此处用介词in，故答案为In。

47．句意：一个名叫艳芳的无人驾驶地铁线在北京开始试运行。 此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词subway line，故答案为named。 48．句意：这条线是在2021年底对乘客开放的。 at the end of...在......末，固定短语，故答案为at。

49．句意：新线的火车是中国国内制造的第一批无人驾驶地铁列车。 one一个，第一first，故答案为first。

50．句意：这条线修建在北京燕山和房山之间，有90多个座位，速度每小时80公里。 这条线修在2021年，句子时态是一般过去时，句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，是被动句，故答案为was built。

51．句意：这条线修建在北京燕山和房山之间，有90多个座位，速度每小时80公里。 80基数词，后跟可数名词复数，故答案为kilometers。 52．句意：火车是完全自动驾驶的。 副词修饰动词，故答案为completely。

53．句意：总设计师说无人驾驶火车实际上比常规的火车更加安全。 根据比较词than,可知句子应用比较级结构，故答案为safer。 ．句意：当然，新火车的“司机”不会生病和劳累。

我们知道机器是不会生病和劳累的，在否定句中用“or”表示“和”，故答案为or。 55．句意：到目前为止，中国12个城市已经开始修建这样的无人驾驶火车路线。

so far经常和现在完成时连用，故答案为have begun。 56．C 57．E 58．A 59．B 60．D 【分析】

文章大意：这篇短文讲的是不同颜色的组成。

56．Bright colors make us feel 细节理解题。根据上文 Different colors can show different moods．happy and energetic．不同的颜色能显示不同的情绪。亮色能使我们感到高兴和精力充沛。前面说到亮色，所以此处是说暗色对我们的影响，故选C。

57．细节理解题。根据上文The primary colors are red，yellow，and blue．基本颜色有红色、黄色和蓝色。和下文Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color．将两个基本颜色混在一起制造出中间颜色。可知此处是说基本颜色能混合制造出其它颜色。故选E。 58．细节理解题。根据上文The secondary colors are orange，green，and violet(purple)．中间颜色有橙色，绿色和紫色。和下文Green is made by mixing yellow and blue．Violet is made by mixing red and blue．绿色是由黄色和蓝色组成的。紫色是由红色和蓝色组成的。可知此处是说橙色的组成。这三个句子是介绍这三个中间色的组成。故选A。

59．细节理解题。根据上文Intermediate colors can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together．中间色也能有一个基本上和一个中间色混在一起组成。下文举例说明这种情况。故选B。

60．细节理解题。根据下文It helps them know which colors they want to use together in their artwork．它有助于他们知道那种颜色他们想要在他们的艺术工作中一起使用。可知此处是说画家使用色环。故选D。 【点睛】

此题考查阅读短文，根据逻辑顺序，从下列方框里选择适合的选项填入文中空缺处，完成小题，使文章意思完整、连贯。我们先跳过空格读短文。了解短文大意，然后根据上下文联系，看此处表达的意思，把合适的选项放在空格处，进行翻译，看是否合适，确定正确答案。 61．In order to know more about the ideas of students on their future jobs, we made a survey in our

class. Here are the results. 45% of the students would like to become businessmen in the future. Because they think if they are rich, they can buy whatever they want. 28% choose to be teachers. They can not only teach students much knowledge, but also feel happy with them. 20% hope to be doctors. In their hearts, doctors can cure sick patients as well as saving people's lives. The rest of the students think about other jobs, such as policemen, engineers, nurses and so on.

In my opinion, I want to be an English teacher. That's because I love children and I love English, too. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇调查报告。文章要按照题目要求，根据提纲中所给的信息完成短文，短文句中时态would 用一般现在时，句中的主要是第三人称，句中使用了一些固定短语和句中结果，例如，like to do sth. in the future; be happy with; hope to do sth. as well as; think about; in my opinion;此外文章使用了一些主从复合句，使得文章上下文逻辑关系更加合理。