2021年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)

语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? —_____.

A.Its not far from there

B.The supermarket is very large

C.The goods there are very expensive D.Go down this street and turn left.

2.Everybody needs food，drink and() rest. A.a B.an C./ D.the

3.That is () map of() world. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

4.Speaker A: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you? Speaker B: ____________________________________ A.Yes. You can help me.

B.Thank you. It’s very kind of you. C.I\"d like to buy a present for my son.

5.Please don’t touch that fish.It smells ________. A.bad B.badly C.good D.well

6.Passage

Is it necessary for students to spend more time studying during their winter holiday? I think not.Students have been working hard for several months now, and soon they will have completes all of this term’s course. However

unhappily, they may not be able to relax their tight nerves as usual, because I have heard that many middle school headmasters are considering holding classes in winter holidays. After five months of study, our students have become very tired, so perhaps, continuation classes are beyond them. What they need in the winter holidays is rest. Any more courses will only make them tiresome instead of helping them to progress in their studies. What’s more, continuation classes will mean students fail to recover their energy, and this will affect their work next term. I do hope leaders of Education Bureau(教育局)will forbid such classes in the holidays and allow our students to have a good rest.

In the passage the writer tries to_______.

A.give some advice on holiday life for the students

B.persuade middle school headmasters to give up the idea of continuation classes

C.make people better understand the importance of education D.make clear what the students are thinking about

7.()man has just taken his first step into() space. A./;/ B.The; the C./; the D.The;/

8.There()a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.has been

9.There is()in today’s newspaper.

A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new

10. ---Do you know how long the highway is? ---Yes，it’s kilometers. A.two hundreds and forty five B.two hundred and forty five C.two hundred and forty-five D.two hundred forty and five

11.The students can() good English and Chinese. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk

12.Chemistry is the science of substances the science （）of energy. A.and is physics B.or is physics C.and physics D.or physics is

13.----The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you can do the job? ---()my students have a try? A.Should B.Shall C.Will D.May

14.— Do you still remember _________ me somewhere in Shanghai? — Yes，of course，two years ago. A.seeing B.see C.to see D.saw

15.---How about the two pairs of the fashionable sports shoes? ---I like the design，but they are()too big()too small.

A.not only…but also B.both…and C.neither…nor D.either…or

16.---Would you like anything else? ---Yes. I’d like(). A.six apples more B.another apples six C.apples six more D.another six apples

17.My family()in the old town there，but now live in the city. A.were used to live B.are used to live C.used to live

D.were used to living

18.Leave here at once, or you will ___ the police A.call in B.call on C.call for D.call up

19.---I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. ---()

A.You’re welcome B.I don’t know

C. You’re right D.It doesn’t matter

20.() I am() ，I never feel(). A.But，alone，lonely B.Although，lonely，alone C.Though，alone，lonely D.But，lonely，alone

二、填空题(20题)

21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

A.that B.it C.this D.one

22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about

23.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.

A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained

24.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away

25.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.

A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case

26.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those

三、汉译英(5题)

27.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)

28.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imspare time)

29.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

30.我们应该很好地利用电视和互联网，我们将从中学到很多。(make use of…)

31.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

四、语言应用(5题)

32.It will be rainy on ________.

A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday

33.The buses will leave on time,so you should be _________. A.punctual B.postpone C.put off

34.From the sign,we may know that ________.

A.The fire may go out from the door

B.We cannot get out from the door because the door is closed C.We can get out from the door only when there is a fire danger

35.This is an ad for _______ .

A.a book B.a drink C.a food

36.Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Xiangtan city.

If you want to know something about bird flu，you can go and ask ________.

A.Mr.Chen Yi B.Dr.Zhu Jiankang C.Dr.Rose White

五、翻译(10题)

37.What about a cup of coffee?

38.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously.

39.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

40.The medicine will make you better.

41.He didn’t pass the exam which made me surprised.

42.Whatever you say，I will never believe in you.

43.That sounds a great idea.

44.You really don’t have to worry about your weight.

45.She tried to do a good deed every day.

46.I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor.

六、阅读理解(10题)

47. Mr. Robinson worked in Africa.His son was born there. His name was John.

One winter Mr. and Mrs. Robinson went to England，and they took John there. John was seven years old then.One day it snowed.The boy went into the garden，and he played in the snow. He said，“Snow is very beautiful，but it is very cold ”Then he said，“What is this? It is a big，round piece of glass. It is beautiful，but it is very cold，too. ”But it was not glass. It was ice. It was on a bucket (桶)of water.

John said，“Who puts this glass here? I am going to take it into the house. ”He took the ice to his father and said，“This is a beautiful piece of glass，but it is very cold and wet. It was on a bucket of water in the garden. ”Mr. Robinson smiled and said，“Take it to the kitchen，put it in front of the stove there，and dry it. ”The boy took the ice to the kitchen and put it in front of the stove. He dried his hands，because they were very cold and wet，and then he went to the ice again. He looked at it，and then he took it to his father again. He said，“I put this glass in front of the stove，but it does not get drier. It becomes wetter and smaller. ” John didn’t know what the ice was，because(). A.he was very foolish B.he was young

C.he was born in Africa D.he didn’t go to school

48.“Look out!” really means (). A.Be careful

B.Put your head out C.Watch

D.Look carefullyPassage Two

49.Why is Jack’s grandma satisfied with him? A.He has found a job.

B.He is never late for work. C.He can keep quiet. D.He gets up early.

50.The robber was caught easily because A.the police knew him

B.the police happened to meet him C.Mr.Green know where he lived D.he had one of his fingers bitten

51.The Daguere type was(). A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of camera D.a photographer

52.The burglar entered the house by a window().

A.upstairs B.downstairs C.near the stairs D.in the bedroom

53.The text is mainly about____.

A.Why paving roads reduces our water B.how much we depend on water to live

C.how human activity affects our water supply

.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Believe it or not, optical illusion can cut highway accident. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced car accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons painted on the roads made drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus

drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C is planning to repeat Japanese success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents. High speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all deadly traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will carry out its tests on areas where speedrelated dangers are the greatest-culver, exist slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than really are, but also make a road appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of the traffic accidents.

The text mainly discusses__________. A.a new way of highway speed control B.a new way of painting highways C.a new way of training drivers D.the uses of optical illusion

55._________，so Mrs.King is happy. A.Bill often saves money for his family B.The children are afraid of Bill

C.Bill is stronger and older than any other child D.Bill gets food without paying any money

56.Bill didn’t go home at once(). A.because his mother was at work.

B.because his mother wouldn’t give him any money. C.because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.

D.because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble. 参

1.D

问路。要指明怎么走。只能选D 2.C 3.C 4.C

由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C 5.A

句意：请不要碰那条鱼。它闻起来很糟糕。smell为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。故选A。 6.B

可知，学生在假期前已经十分劳累，假期时许多中学校长还要学生上很多的课，使学生无法休息，从而影响下期的学习。作者通过此文旨在让学校给学生减负。选B 7.A

人类刚刚迈出了，进入太空的第一步。 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A

学生们能说流利的英语和中文。 12.C 13.C

新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑战性和艰巨性，你们谁能完成这项工作？我的学生有机会吗？

14.A

句意：一你还记得我们在上海的某个地方见过吗？一当然，两年前。remember 的用法：remember doing意为“记得过去已做过的事情”；remember to do意为“记住将要做某事”。故选A。

15.D

两双时髦的运动鞋怎么样？——我喜欢这个设计，但是他们要不是太大就是太小。either…or 要么...要么；not only…but also；不但...而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor 既不...也不。 16.D 17.C

我家过去住在那里的老城区，但是现在住在城市。 18.A 19.D 20.C

尽管我独自一人，但是我从不感到孤独。

21.D

考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.A

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C

考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.D

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

25.A

考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

26.C

考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

27.Once again we had a climbing match at the same place.

28.What do you usually like doing in your spare time?

29.She always laugh at a good joke.

30.We should make good use of television and the Internet，we will learn a lot from them.

31.He lives in a small room with only one small window.

32.B

从图中可以看出只有星期五是雨天，故选B。

33.A

巴士会准时离开，所以要准时，故选A。

34.C

从图中可以看出这是火警出口，只有发生火灾时才会使用，故选C。

35.B

图片上面有关键词drinks，故选B。

36.B

表格信息提示。根据Dr.Zhu Jiankang（Xiangtan Central Hospital）故选B。

37.来一杯咖啡怎么样?

38.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。

39.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

40.这药会使你好转。

41.他没通过考试，这让我很吃惊。

42.不管你说什么，我都不会再信任你了。

43.这听起来是个好主意。

44.你真的没必要担心你的体重。

45.她试图每天做—件好事。

46.我想预约一下医生。 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D

根据“Can you guess what the dog’s present was?It was s man’s finger.”可知因为贼的手指被咬下来了，所以很容易找到。故选D。 51.B 52.B 53.C .A 55.A

从文章内容可以看出，Mrs.King好占便宜，儿子能不掏钱拿回吃的东西，她自然很高兴。故选A。

56.D