一、大作文十大必背范文：四星级真题
1、2000年真题：环境保护类
As is shown in the pictures, with the rampant ascendance of commercial fishing, the population of fish has dramatically shrunk. In the first picture, we learn that the year 1900 witnessed an encouraging scene for world fishing. There were various kinds of fish in the sea and only one fishing-boat. On the contrary, in the second picture, in 1995 there was only one fish swimming freely but many fishing-boats sailing in the sea. It is apparent that a disastrous change has occurred.
The purpose of the picture is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction in ocean resources. Owing to the over-exploitation of marine resources, the number of fish has been declining at an accelerating rate. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know how severely fish populations will be harmed in the future. By that time, our environment may have suffered a great destruction.
Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend illustrated in the above pictures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should cultivate public's awareness that ocean resources are of great significance to us. Only in these ways can we protect our natural environment. I believe that if these steps are taken, we humans can surmount the challenge we face and will have a brilliant future.
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2、2004年真题：人生哲理类：坚持
It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painful efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long race, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a champion. It seems that he can soon rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new \"starting point\" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.
Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition is increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, \"Development is inarguable truth.\"No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it must constantly seek new and speedy development. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.
An illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass the National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates and then are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study and career. On the whole, this example effectively clarifies the saying that “the destination is another starting point.”
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3、2008年真题：人生哲理类：合作
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, two handicapped adolescents, supporting each other with their firm hands, are continuing their new journey across the ground. Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness, which might have stumped the majority of the disabled. The caption indicates, \"You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel all around/5
Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue of cooperation. According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all became rich or attained managerial status in various fields, while not a single young man who had difficulty in getting along with his classmates becomes an executive or a boss. Why do those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or run their own enterprise later in life? The answer seems self-evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in a profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even with your boss, you can hardly survive corporate life. On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with a wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.
It is my view that, first and foremost, we can use the drawing to aid juveniles in learning to cooperate successfully with each other. Furthermore, whatever difficulties or situations we are confronted with, we can remind
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ourselves that those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president, quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.\"
4、2010年英语(一)真题：教育文化类：文化融合
As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of disparate cultures. These various cultures can be categorized as cultural celebrities home and abroad, such as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein; philosophical concepts such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstructionism, as well as performing arts or works such as Peking Opera, Kung fu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the cultural \"hot pot\" is both delicious and nutritious.
The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being considered outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and preservation. On the other hand, for China and many other rapidly developing countries, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Kung fu, Peking Opera or Swan Lake ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.
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In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, which is vital in ensuring a community's future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.
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5、2012年英语(一)真题：人生哲理类：乐观
As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely different ways. The person on the left airs his dissatisfaction and disappointment when a bottle is overturned, while the man on the right hurries to set it back up, with a sweet smile on his face. We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same occurrence.
The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of utmost significance to our life. In the first place, optimism brings our creative power into play, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties. Yet with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made. In the second place, keeping optimistic gives us light when we are in the dark, and encouragement when we are dismayed. It is optimism, rather than genius and extraordinary abilities, that inspires us to finish an arduous task. With optimism, the goals we set can be reached, and the hardest nut can be cracked.
In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual's development, in terms of both character and competence.
6、2014年英语(一)真题：社会热点类：两代关系
In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walks a young and vigorous mother,
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leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face. On the contrary, in the second portrayal, the daughter in the prime of her life is now supporting her aged mother with her firm arm. And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: “Mutual Support” .
The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our current society. For one thing, we have inherited this world from our parents and grandparents. If not for the hard work of the past generations, including the aged among us, the modern society that we enjoy today would not have been possible. For another, the senior citizens have worked hard to provide for their families, for our society and for younger generations. The majority of them have struggled to create better living and working conditions for posterity.
To sum up, it is tradition in China to respect the elderly and to take care of the young. It can be exemplified by giving up our seats on the bus for someone old, by inviting our parents to live with us once they retire, and by listening to their advice on personal or work problems. Although some of the Chinese traditions are disappearing, one tradition should never fade away is that of looking after the elderly.
7、2017年英语(一)真题：教育文化类：读书/人生哲理类：行动
In the cartoons above are two men treating books in completely different ways. In the first caricature, facing hundreds of books on the shelf, a man is
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speaking proudly, “I have so many books!” On the contrary, in the second drawing, facing merely one book on the desk, another person is saying to himself, “I will exert my effort to finish reading 20 books this year.” The cartoons are captioned: \"owning books and reading books”.
The aim of the portrayals is to show us that action speak louder than words. Ambition is nothing without action, whereas action is perfectly possible without ambition, as is evidenced by impulsive people. Let us consider for instance Leonardo Da Vinci. In his life he created many brilliant works of art and invented many machines, such as the helicopter, that surpassed the technology of his time. If he had only been an ambitious man, he would have no doubt left us only with nice artifacts. Yet, Da Vinci was a man of action who could not sit still, so he produced a dazzling legacy of painting and inventions.
Generally speaking, ambition and action are both essential in determining whether we flourish or fall behind. The former gives us the drive and direction to move forward, while the latter enables us to take the initiative to implement our vision and make things happen. Just as the famous British philosopher John Locke said, \"The actions of men are the best interpreters of their thoughts\".
8、2015年英语(一)真题：教育文化类：流行文化(手机)
As is shown in the cartoon, four youngsters are sitting at a table, ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating from a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and
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staring at the screen, with no thought to chat or eat at all. The caption informs us that the picture shows a typical gathering in an era of mobile phones.
Like the Internet, mobile phones have brought a lot of convenience to our lives. With mobile phones, the home can become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All kinds of transactions, from banking to shopping, can be performed electronically, and all information, from train schedules to off-price merchandise, is as close as the press of a key. However, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.
For instance, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we might all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave our screens. This would be unfortunate because by becoming so addicted to the virtual world, we might never be exposed to social interactions.
From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that the mobile phone, as an increasingly popular tool of communication, has both its upsides and downsides. Admittedly, the mobile phone can be used in many productive and useful ways. However, people who lack self-control, such as adolescents, must limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social lives will eventually pay the price.
9、2016年英语(一)真题：社会热点类：两代关系
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In the pictures above are a father and his beloved son. In the left-hand cartoon, the father, smoking a cigarette and sitting comfortably on a sofa, is watching a football match on TV and shouting, “Son, study hard for me!” On the contrary, in the right-hand portrayal, at 9 p.m., the father is studying together with his son, both totally absorbed in their books. The caption indicates, \"Instead of merely making a request, set an example.”
The purpose of the pictures is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to practicing what you preach. On the one hand, parents teach much more by their actions than by their words. Some of them may say to their children, “don't say four-letter words about so and so”, but before long the children may hear them criticize their friends and neighbors with bad language. On the other hand, parenting is such a crucial responsibility, yet there are no required courses to prepare one to undertake this role in life. The only learning children have is the example from their own parents.
To sum up, parents are the best teachers. Obviously, if parents' actions don't conflict with their own words, they will have the opportunity to be outstanding examples for their children. Just as an old saying goes, “Action speaks louder than words.\" (220 words)
10、2018年英语(一)真题：教育文化类：教育/人生哲理类：困难
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a young student is sitting in front of a computer. Browsing a course selective system on line, he is considering
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whether to choose courses with new knowledge, emphasizing on innovation and having difficulty or to choose courses that are easy to pass with high scores and little homework. The caption indicates: “Selecting courses”.
The portrayal is intended to tell us that when people face an either-or choice, some are intimidated by difficulties and take a shortcut, while others deem them as good opportunities to strengthen their will. For one thing, the struggle with difficulties will lead you out of the impasse to a brilliant future. For instance, in 1993, J. K. Rowling, unemployed and with clinical depression, had even planned to commit suicide in despair. Fortunately, she did not give up, and it was under such circumstances that she began to create what later became the best-selling Harry Potter series. For another, difficulties also teach people to cherish their life. But for the hardships in her life, Helen Keller wouldn't have written the famous article Three Days to See.
In summary, difficulty is an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and the triumph over it will make you an unbeatable person. Just as the famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote in his Twilight of the Idols: \"What does not destroy me makes me stronger.\"
二、英语（一）写作45大钻石句型：
（一）社会热点：
1、 健康：
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1） 随着都市生活节奏的加快和压力的不断增加，越来越多的人开始面临生理或心理问题。 With the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of urban life, people in growing numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems.
2） 人们各自选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或骑车作为其日常锻炼活动，因为这些 运动无一不会使我们更强壮、更加精力充沛。
People variously choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises, because exercises never fails to make us stronger and more energetic.
3） 尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。
Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life' s pains and sorrows, twists and turns.
4） 我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对身体有害。
I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o' clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health.
5） 因为均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康是不可或缺的，大学生应该充分重视养成良 好的习惯。
Since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable for physical fitness, university students should put great emphasis on forming good habits.
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2、 两代关系：
1） 一旦一直被宠爱的年轻人开始寻求独立并接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经 被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。
Once the young people who have been doted on begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.
2） 只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样在竞争 的社会中他们才能成为赢家。
Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personalities and abilities, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
3） 当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢 来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that has arisen indignation among many Chinese.
4） 作为一个以很多美徳闻名于世的国家，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。
As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese
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people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.
5） 许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营 救蒙冤父亲免于极刑的故事。
Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.
3、 职业道德
1） 有些管理部门承诺不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责。
Some administration departments promise to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes.
2） 有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。
Some manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; some commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.
3） 事实上，他们做出种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦并欺骗公众。
As a matter of fact, their intentions in making such commitments are nothing
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but to put on a civilized disguise to please or deceive the public.
4） 但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈行为而
But the hen and her like should know that dishonest behaviors help no one to survive the intense competition of a market economy system.
5） 另外，这种不诚实行为还会产生严重的后果，如成绩上的惩罚、暂时停学、不良违纪行 为记录，这很可能会影响将来的机会。
In addition, this misconduct results in severe consequences, such as grade-related penalties, suspension, or an adverse disciplinary record that may very well impact future opportunities and so on.
4、 社会公德
1） 当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解 释。
When we use the word Tove”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.
2） 下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是情感力量，不论我们周围 的世界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。
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The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
3） 事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
4） 我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。
We should remember how the Chinese people of all ethnicities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province in 2008.
5） 尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还是处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽他们所 能捐献一一不管是钱，还是物品一一去帮助那些受难的同胞们。
Although their incomes are low by international standards, people all over the country did not hesitate to donate whatever they could ------------------------------- to help their needy fellow
be it money or goods
citizens.
（二）教育文化：
1、 教育：
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1） 首先，中国在经济方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质人才的需求增长。
First and foremost, China has become particularly active in economy, which has led to the increased demand for qualified talents.
2） 此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里 再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。
In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers.
3） 考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，研究生的招生人数在未来 十年将会继续增加。
Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of postgraduates will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
4） 然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。
On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.
5） 我们必须采取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生选择那些在就业市场上 需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。
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It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn't get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors for which both theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.
2、 流行文化：
1） 贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他英俊的外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧 的。
Beckham represents the image of a sports hero, whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.
2） 在我看来，偶像崇拜这种发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以对年轻人的成长 产生或好或坏的深刻影响。
In my opinion, idolatry, a thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence for either good or bad on the growth of young people.
3） 如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或一味追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费 我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的学习或工作效率。
If we simply worship idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste a great deal of our time and money, endangering the efficiency of our study or work.
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4） 作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在微博上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语， 借助微信和我的朋友们免费聊天。
As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on Microblog, to study English by registering for web courses, and to chat freely through WeChat.
5） 毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使人 彼此疏远。
After all, the Internet was invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.
3、文化融合：
1） 神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实表明，在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围 内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.
2） 由于全球化潮流不可阻挡,所以日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
Since the trend of globalization has become irresistible, increasing cultural
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exchange can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries.
3） 同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾 甚至很荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate internationalized culture, for those ideas from other cultures, though controversial or even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a different perspective for us to observe the world.
4） 在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能够长存。这对确保社会将 来的繁荣和发展都至关重要。
In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, which is vital in ensuring a community，s future development and prosperity.
5） 由于成功的商业化努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，多元文化的将来 会比过去任何时候都明朗、更安全。
As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.
（三）人生哲理：
1、 由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每个人追求一个又一
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个的目 标。
Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition is increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.
2、 如果我们考研成功，接下来就面临着征服艰巨研究生课程的挑战。我们仍须在我们未来 的学业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。
If we pass the National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates and then are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study and career.
3、 这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicaments, possessing self-confidence is of the utmost significance.
4、 关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信最终决定他能否反败为胜。
It is at these critical times that one's self-confidence, toward difficulty and toward life in general, plays a crucial role in determining whether he or she can turn failure into victory.
5、 总之，乐观能使人行事睿智、仁慈和自信，它也是个人性格和能力的培养中不可
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缺少的 部分。
In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual's development, in terms of both character and competence.
（四）环境保护
1、 从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点， 制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破坏了自然之美。
From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.
2、 有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。
Some people, under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.
3、 另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭 到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: our water is polluted, our ecological system is disturbed, and our natural resources have been excessively used.
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4、 毫无疑问，由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源的地区而言，旅游业确实有助于发展经济， 因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。
Undoubtedly, tourism cannot be banned in any country, as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income.
5、 是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护因素来改变这一现状了。
It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking environmental protection into consideration.
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