高三英语暑假专题训练三

高三英语暑假专题训练三

命题及审题人：邹乐铭 2019.7.15

一、语法填空||。

The film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》) is about Cheng Yong||， a pharmaceutical(制药的) salesman 1._________ becomes a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine. The 117-minute film combines both laughter and tears||， 2.___________(show) the humanity of one man up against the reality of society. The film 3.______________(base) on the real-life story of Lu Yong||， a textile trader who was diagnosed 4.____________ leukemia(白血病) and spent over $80||，000 on official medication before turning to smuggling a vastly cheaper generic 5.______________(alter) from India. He went on to save more 6.___________ 1||，000 lives by bringing the drug into China for other patients||， before he was arrested and charged in 2019 with selling fake drugs. After news of 7.____________story spread||， many in the local and international media began 8._____________(compare) him to the hero of Dallas Buyers Club||， the 2019 Matthew McConaughey Oscar winner about a Texas man who sold unregulated AIDS drugs to help fellow HIV 9.______________(suffer) in the 1980s.

Critics have hailed Dying to Survive as a breakthrough for the Chinese film industry —a rare work of stirring social significance from addressing topics related to China's real-life problems. Several preview screenings 10.________________(end) in standing ovations so far. 二、完形填空||。

My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. ____1____ on the bus||， I was waiting anxiously for it to start.

A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed ____2____. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would ____3____ continuously; ____4____||， the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant ____5____ of money||， the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important ____6____. She would meet him for discussing a(n) ____7____ matter which had to be ____8____ by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without ____9____ and told her that she could make any ____10____ she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her ____11____. After making several calls||， they finally ____12____ to the official! They turned to look at me ____13____ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to ____14____ for my assistance||， but I refused ____15____ I knew she had lost her money.

The next morning||， I received a call from the mother||， saying that they couldn’t ____16____ how much my generous act touched them. They were so ____17____ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer ____18____ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected ____19____ the reality around us-something with easy ____20____ may make a big difference to others.

1. A. Getting 2. A. relaxed 3. A. throw up 4. A. however 5. A. number 6. A. accountant

B. Got

C. Seated

D. Seating D. uncomfortable D. pick up D. otherwise D. amount D. doctor

B. excited B. put up B. besides B. variety B. official

C. unconscious C. take up

C. therefore C. mass C. lawyer

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7. A. simple 8. A. settled 9. A. doubt 10. A. call 11. A. fever

B. political B. ignored

C. urgent C. raised

D. financial D. dropped D. hesitation D. promise D. appetite D. turned around D. gratefully D. praise D. although D. compose D. considerable D. ranked D. from D. goal

B. permission C. question B. decision B. stress

C. choice C. sickness

12. A. came over B. went through C. got through 13. A. doubtfully B. closely 14. A. thank 15. A. since

B. pay B. if B. talk

C. curiously C. award C. while C. describe

16. A. express

17. A. reasonable B. considerate C. flexible 18. A. increased 19. A. in

B. balanced B. beyond B. access

C. weighed C. of

20. A. reach 三、阅读理解||。

C. range

The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.

Since the mid-19th century||， conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple

which can mean less land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land||，

wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.

To make farming more efficient||， conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year||， and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However||， the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the world’s rivers||， because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.

To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture||， improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods||， some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices --- refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides –are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2019||， up to $26.7 billion—and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.

Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.

In the Nature analysis||， scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic

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methods across 34 different crop species||， from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type||， though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees||， organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables – all of which provide the world’s main calories – conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.

What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture||， there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices. 1. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To compare two types of farming.

B. To criticize conventional agriculture. D. To argue for a realistic agriculture system.

C. To discuss the development of farming. 2. What do we know about conventional farming?

A. It produces more crops with fewer fertilizers. B. It achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment. C. If offers a long-term solution to global demand for food. D. It performs far better for each crop type than organic farming. 3. What does the author most probably agree with?

A. Employing organic farming to plant rice.

B. Adopting organic practices to grow potato. D. Applying conventional farming to growing apple.

C. Using conventional methods to plant cabbage.

4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: Conclusion 答案： 1、who

6、than

2、showing 7、his

3、is based

4、with

5、alternative

10、have ended

8、comparing/to compare 9、sufferers

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B

25. D 考查名词||。钱包里除了有一定数量的钱||，还有一部手机和一位重要的电话号码||。number 数字||， variety 多样化||， mass 群众||， amount数量||。 学￥科网

26. B 考查名词||。在下文内容After making several calls||， they finally ____12____ to the official!中捕捉到关键词official ||。accountant 会计||，official||， lawyer律师||， doctor医生||。

27. C 考查形容词||。由which had to be ____8____ by tomorrow morning.可判断出要讨论的事情非常紧急||。

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simple 简单的||，political 政治的||， urgent紧急的||，financial财政的||。

28. A 考查动词||。这件事情明天早晨就要被解决||。Settled解决||， ignored 忽略||， raised 提高||，dropped减少||。

29. D 考查名词||。我毫不犹豫地递给她我的手机||。doubt疑问||，permission允许||， question 问题||，hesitation犹豫||。

由After making several calls||，可知我告诉她||，她可以随意打电话||。30. A 考查名词||。 call电话||，decision 决定||， choice 选择||，promise许诺||。

31. C 考查名词||。由She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would ____3____ continuously可知我拿出一瓶水||，缓解她女儿的呕吐||。 fever 发烧||，stress 压力||， sickness 呕吐||， appetite食欲||。 32. C 考查动词短语||。在打了几个电话之后||，最后她们给这位打通了电话||。came over 顺便来访||， went

【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A

作者最可能同意用传统的方法种植卷心菜||。故选agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.可知||，

C||。

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15. A

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