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【考研英语】2021年1月河北工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

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【考研英语】2021年1月河北工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】

Though he is in his late sixties, the well-known biologist begins each day ______ a sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity. A、in B、with C、of D、at

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin with 从……开始。

第2题【单选题】

The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.

A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。

B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。

C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光

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下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。

D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。

第3题【单选题】

They are all for your proposal that the seminar ________. A、be put off B、was put off

C、should put off D、is to put off

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。

第4题【单选题】

In his closing [remarks], the chairman expressed his thanks to all those

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who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[remarks] 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。

第5题【单选题】

Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。

第6题【单选题】

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Water is [absent] in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[absent] 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。

第7题【单选题】

We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.

A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。

B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。

D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是

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“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第8题【单选题】

A large________ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。

第9题【单选题】 Drug use accounts for [approximately] three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly

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【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[approximately] 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。

第10题【单选题】

We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。

B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。

C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。

D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C

【答案解析】great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第11题【单选题】

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We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.

A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。

B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。

C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。

D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第12题【单选题】

The government has called for an independent [inquiry] into the incident.

A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation

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【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[inquiry] 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。

第13题【单选题】

The flood went down, leaving the village ________ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。

第14题【单选题】

All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.

A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.

B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their

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parents.

C、Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.

D、Children who are educated at home are known as \"home-schoolers.\"

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。后文出现了home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选D。

第15题【单选题】

She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆）and he shouldn’t be driving without me.” Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify（通知）the doctor’s office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to ________. A、her husband with Alzheimer’s B、the nurse in the doctor’s office C、a local restaurant

D、one of her family members

【正确答案】C

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【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant…可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。

第16题【单选题】

My dictionary ______.I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it. A、has lost, do not find B、is missing, do not find C、has lost, have not found D、is missing, have not found

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。

第17题【单选题】

She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive

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B、remove C、quit D、chase

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。

第18题【单选题】

A great number of houses would have to be removed to [make way for] the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[make way for] 让路，让地给.....。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。

第19题【单选题】

Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.

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A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。

第20题【单选题】

It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States. A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。

【正确答案】C 【答案解析】be subject to表示“受支配，从属于”的意思。

第21题【单选题】

This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.

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A rocket is pushed up into the air when ______. A、hot gas rushes out of its head B、it is powered by gas

C、hot gas rushes out of its bottom D、hot gas rushes out of its neck

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】请看到最后一句话\"When it rushes out of the end of the rocket.\"

第22题【单选题】

The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because ______.

A、resources on land are running short in ten years B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea C、it is a lot of fun diving into the sea D、ancient people used it to explore the sea

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive，人类利用技

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术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。段末说到：Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. 然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁，铜等等。其他三项都没有提到。

第23题【单选题】

____ your test paper carefully, and some mistakes can certainly be avoided, I think. A、Having checked B、Check

C、As long as you check D、While checking 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】由于有并列连词and, 说明前后两部分都要是一个单句，而不是从句或短语。

第24题【单选题】

Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal—burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to War. Oil

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remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England.Natural gas didn’t become the leading fuel until ______. A、1978 B、1960 C、1997 D、2000

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】该题问的是：天然气到什么时候才变成主要的燃料?段中的第三句话是这么说的：天然气到1960年已经变成了主要的燃料。因此B是正确的答案。

第25题【单选题】

This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[radical] 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。

第26题【单选题】

Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood.

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A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。

B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。

C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。

第27题【单选题】

The doctor suggested that she ________ out until she was cured. A、didnt go B、not go

C、was not going D、not to go

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】suggest(ion), order, advice 等词后的从句谓语要用（should）do的形式。

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第28题【单选题】

Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. __1__ motor scooters are much more common. __2__ this may seem a sign of progress but __3__ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the contrary On the other hand In addition2. A. At first sight B. At the beginning C. In the first viewD. From the first3.______ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。

第29题【单选题】

________ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that

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B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】apart from“除......之外”，只有该词组符合题意。

第30题【单选题】

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出

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现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。

第31题【单选题】

They are all for your proposal that the seminar ________. A、be put off B、was put off

C、should put off D、is to put off

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。

第32题【单选题】

This cloth won’t [shrink] when it’s washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[shrink] 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。

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第33题【单选题】

The ________ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs. A、biography B、preface C、introduction D、bibliography

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】句意：我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。bibliography意为“书目；作品目录”；biography意为“传记”；preface意为“序言，前言，开场白”；introduction 意为“导言，开场白”。

第34题【单选题】

The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last ________ the attention of average Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured

【正确答案】D

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【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。

第35题【单选题】

Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。

第36题【单选题】

The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.

A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。

B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。

C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想

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象的老海怪完全不同。

D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。

第37题【单选题】

He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.

A、where B、when C、that D、until

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。句意：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。

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第38题【单选题】

Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。

第39题【单选题】

For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home.

A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。

B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。

D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。

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【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。

第40题【单选题】

On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.

A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。

B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。 C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。

D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢”，停顿一下，再说“感谢你们的……”，而不直接说“感谢你们的……”。

第41题【单选题】

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She was a _____ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。

第42题【单选题】

\"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,\" Allen said. \"We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.\"What can be inferred from what Allen said? A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.

B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.

C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.

【正确答案】A

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【答案解析】答案选A。推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语all must every merely have to barely only一般是错误的，排除B C D. 根据Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed。推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案A。

第43题【单选题】

Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.

A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。

第44题【单选题】

If they want to _____ , that’s fine with me. A、integrate

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B、sustain C、pressure D、license

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。

第45题【单选题】

The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. An assistant in a bookshop helps you ______. A、on your entering the shop B、just before you finish reading

C、only when you want to find out where a particular section is D、when you are reading

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【正确答案】C

【答案解析】In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。

第46题【单选题】

To _____ new money the sport needs to be more entertaining. A、recur B、perceive C、inhabit D、generate

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】generate 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。

第47题【单选题】

[Excessive] weight gain doesn’t do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的

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D、非常

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。

第48题【单选题】

Congress [assembles] together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[assembles] 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起。

第49题【单选题】

Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. A、stands B、standing C、which stands D、stand

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】a TV tower是这句话的主语，这是个倒装句，

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所以谓语动词要用单数形式。

第50题【单选题】

I would class my garden as [medium] in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[medium] adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。

第51题【单选题】

They did find that ______ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than ________occurs in the dream. A、the person ... the thing B、who ... what C、who ... that D、the person who ... which

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who, what分别做主语，代表人和事情。

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第52题【单选题】

At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。

第53题【单选题】 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other. A、they had quarreled B、they have quarreled C、have they quarreled D、had they quarreled

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。

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第54题【单选题】

All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been D、have been

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语.

第55题【单选题】 Word came ________ he was employed by that company. A、which B、why C、that D、when

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。

第56题【单选题】

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We have to [modify] our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[modify] 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使…适合。

第57题【单选题】

We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.

A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。

D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是

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“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第58题【单选题】

— What should I do with this passage?—______ the main idea of each paragraph.

A、Finding out B、Found out C、Find out D、To find out

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。考查祈使句。此句话的意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章？－归纳出每段的中心思想。

第59题【单选题】

A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一

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个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。

第60题【单选题】

The black robin is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. ________.

A、These are the only black robins left in the world.

B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.

D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鸫）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。

第61题【单选题】

You will be [liable] for any damage caused.

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A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】be [liable] for 有…责任；有…义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。

第62题【单选题】

There are certain _____ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A、conditions B、situations C、occasions D、environments

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation形式/局面。occasion场合/时刻。environment环境/外界。

第63题【单选题】

The government ______ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,

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and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。

第64题【单选题】

Is _______ some German friends visited last week A、this school B、this the school C、this school one D、this school where

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词.that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对.

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第65题【单选题】

Cohen doesn't worry much about students using their courses for evil ________. A、thinks B、advices C、suggestions D、purposes

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。

第66题【单选题】

Little Tom is an orphan. ＿＿＿＿＿, he has to make a living by himself. A、A child as he is B、Child as he is C、Child as is he D、A child though he is

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的

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副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。

第67题【单选题】

Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of D、dozen

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。

第68题【单选题】

[Excessive] weight gain doesn’t do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常

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【正确答案】A

【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。

第69题【单选题】

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。

第70题【单选题】

The group does not [advocate] the use of violence.

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A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】[advocate] 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。

第71题【单选题】

In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插

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入语。In the spirit of：本着…的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。

第72题【单选题】

James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’.

A、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigation。 B、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigation。 C、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把建筑运河叫作navigation。

D、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫作navigation。

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为重复与代称。原文building canals，但汉语里常见的搭配是“开凿运河”，如译作“建筑运河”，就不顺了。原文后半句用it代替building canals，译文重复“开凿运河”而不用代词，这样译是比较清楚的。

第73题【单选题】

I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.

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A、I realized B、I had realized C、had I realized D、did I realize

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】“only +状语”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词did，谓语动词用原形。

第74题【单选题】

The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。

B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。

C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。

D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短

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语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。

第75题【单选题】

Never before __________ so rapidly developing as it is today. A、has our country been B、our country has been C、has been our country D、our country hasn’t been

【正确答案】A 【答案解析】否定词放在句首，句子应部分倒装，故选A。

第76题【单选题】 The construction of the two new stadiums ______ by now. A、has been completed B、have completed C、has completed D、have been completed

【正确答案】A

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【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now 到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主语是the construction 与 complete 是被动关系，所以选择A项。

第77题【单选题】

She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。

第78题【单选题】

Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, which were used in the rising pottery industry.

A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。

B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程—燧石。

C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工

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业使用的材料。

D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如”放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A和D项，同时要注意which were used in the rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints，可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。

第79题【单选题】

My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them. A、who B、which C、that D、it

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义.

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第80题【单选题】

I’ll come to see you if______ . A、you’re convenient B、it is convenient for you C、you feel convenient D、it is convenient with you

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient for (to) you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。

第81题【单选题】

Any principle is [preferable] to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】[preferable] adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。

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第82题【单选题】

Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If you’d like to support a cause but can’t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is __________. A、Support a health-related cause B、Teach in Countryside C、Volunteer in Special Festival D、Goodness of Volunteering

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。短文第一段罗列了一系列的成为志愿者的好处，不仅能帮助改变别人的生活，也能很好的改变自己的生活等等，很明显这一段的总结是答案D。

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第83题【单选题】

For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home.

A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。

B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。

D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。

第84题【单选题】 This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving ______ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in

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【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。

第85题【单选题】

She was a _____ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。

第86题【单选题】 To _____ new money the sport needs to be more entertaining. A、recur B、perceive C、inhabit D、generate

【正确答案】D

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【答案解析】generate 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。

第87题【单选题】

The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.

A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。

B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。

C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。

D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。

【正确答案】A

第88题【单选题】

The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of

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suffering on the farmers on longer occur．Egyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.

A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。

B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。

C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。

D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax，而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。

第89题【单选题】

The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.

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A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】are home to…若译作“是…的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“…住在这里”。

第90题【单选题】

During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpose of using the site Associated Content?

A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.

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B、To know more about other writers. C、To have one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。

第91题【单选题】

Cheese is really a good [lure] for mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B

【答案解析】[lure] n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。

第92题【单选题】

Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.

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A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。

第93题【单选题】

This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】[radical] 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。

第94题【单选题】

This is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which

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C、from that D、from which

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.

第95题【单选题】

________ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】apart from“除......之外”，只有该词组符合题意。

第96题【单选题】 [Excessive] weight gain doesn’t do you any good. A、过分的 B、扩大的 C、进化的 D、非常

【正确答案】A

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【答案解析】excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的。

第97题【单选题】

The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?

A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.

【正确答案】C 【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。

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第98题【单选题】

— Is there any news about my promotion?— I regret _____ you that we’ve chosen someone else for the job. A、telling B、to have told C、to tell D、o be telling

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret to tell…。

第99题【单选题】

You don’t have to _____ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做

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（不做）某事。

第100题【单选题】

I hope that the little ____ I’ve been able to do has been of some use. A、which B、when C、that D、who

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。

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