PEP五年级下册期末总复习
Unit 1 This Is My Day
do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭 have english class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 get up起床
climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物;买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 on the weekend 在周末 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at noon (noon ) 在中午 often经常 usually 通常;一般 sometimes有时候 at在„„点钟
话题:日常生活 时态:一般现在时
1.When do you do morning exercises?
你什么时候做早操?
I usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我经常八点钟做早操。 I usually get up at 12:00 at noon . 我经常在中午十二点起床。) 2.When do you eat dinner ? 你什么时候吃晚餐? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。 3.When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 最好在什么时候去北京?秋天。
语法考点: 1.When(什么时候)引导的特殊疑问句,就作息时间进行问答: --- When do you + 行为活动?--- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。 例: A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. . 2.What(什么)引导的特殊疑问句,就活动内容进行问答: --- What do you do + 时间?(教材主要是周末) --- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。 例: A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football. 3. 同义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast, eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner, play sports—do sports 4.复数形式:policeman—policemen, policewoman—policewomen 5.现在分词:tell—telling 6.三单:say—says 7.同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的? 8.表示频度的副词:always 总是, 一直 usually 通常,常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 9.以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents,plant trees 10.介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at. 11.too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
Unit 2 My Favourite Season
spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 season季节 which哪一个 best最;极 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 why为什么 because因为 sleep睡觉
话题: 季节 时态:一般现在时
1.Which season do you like best ? I like spring best.(Spring.)
你最喜欢是什哪一个季节?我最喜欢春季。
2.What is your favourite season? My favourite seson is spring.(Spring.)
你最喜爱的季节是什么?我最喜爱的季节是春季。
3.Why do you like summer? Because I can…….(Because it’s warm ,windy and sunny.) 你为什么喜欢夏天?因为我可以……(因为天气是……)
4.I like summer, because I can swim in the lake. 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。 5.Spring is good ,but fall is my favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。 6.What’s the weather like in fall in Beijing? It’s sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天气? 是晴朗和凉爽的。 7.What season is it in March in Beijing? It’s spring.
在北京的三月份是什么季节? 是春天。
season spring summer fall(autumn) month March Tree-planting Day Women’s Day April April Fool’s Day May Labor Day Mother's Day June Children's Day Dragon boat Festival Father's Day July Party building Day August Army Day September Teachers' Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween Day (万圣节前夕10月31日) weather windy and warm sunny and hot do plant trees swim windy and cool fly kites winter 语法考点: November Thanksgiving Day Hallowmas Day(万圣节) December Christmas Day January New Year’s Day February Spring Festival windy and cold skate make a snowman 1. Which (哪一个)引导的特殊疑问句,谈论最喜欢的季节: --- Which season do you like best? / What's your favourite season? --- I like + 季节 + best. 2.Why (为什么)引导的特殊疑问句,谈论喜欢某个季节的原因: --- Why do you like + 季节?--- Because I can + 行为活动。 3.同义词:autumn—fall
4.三单:say—says, ask—asks, come—comes 5.对应词:wake up—sleep, go to bed—get up 6.同义句:----What’s your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)----Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢哪一个季节?) 7.play with snow玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩。如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in , 如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择 with. 8.like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim = I like swimming. 9.当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为: What’s the weather like in 季节in 地点? Unit 3 My Birthday
Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug./Augest八月 Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月 Dec./December十二月 birthday生日 date日期
话题:生日 节日 时态:一般现在时
1.When is the Teacher’s Day ? 教师节是什么时候? Children’s Day ( June 1st ) 儿童节 New Year’s Day (Jan. 1st ) 新年 Army Day ( Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Women’s Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节 Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节 National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节 Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12th ) 植树节 April Fool’s Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人节 2.Whose birthday is in July ? Mike’s birthday is in July.
谁的生日在七月?Mike的生日在七月。
3.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t . 她的生日在六月吗? 是的。 不是的
4.When is your birthday? My birthday is in May. 你的生日是什么时候?我的生日在五月。 What’s the date? It’s May 10th. 几号?五月十日。
5.What is the date today? It’s June 3rd. 今天是几月几号?今天是六月3号。
语法考点: 1.关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。 2.关于基数词变序数词。 (1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one—first , two—second , three—third . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:five—fifth , twelve—twelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eight—
eighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如 nine—ninth. (5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twenty—twentieth .(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one----twenty-first ,twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-four—thirty-fourth . (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。 first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20th 3.在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th . 4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?今天星期几? What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日? 5.根据要求写单词: make (现在分词)---making. send( 现在分词)---sending. 6.句子:How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February . (变为一般疑问句)---Is your birthday in February? 8.Does she have a computer? 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。 9.读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first. 10.同义句: Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October? 11.When(什么时候)引导的特殊疑问句,就什么时候过生日进行问答: --- When is + 某人的(你的,我的,他、她的)+ birthday? --- It's in +月份。 12.Is引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答,就某人的生日是否在某个时间进行提问: --- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份?--- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 13.What(什么)引导的特殊疑问句,就节日(包括生日)的具体日期进行问答: --- What's the date? --- It's + 几月几号(具体日期)。 14.Whose(谁的)引导特殊疑问句,就谁的生日在几月份进行问答: --- Whose birthday is in July ? ---Mike’s birthday is in July.
Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 话题:日常生活 时态:现在进行时 ( be doing now )
1. What is ZhangPeng doing ? 张鹏正在做什么? He is answering the phone. 他正在听电话。 Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在写信。
Brother is doing homework . 哥哥(弟弟)正在做作业。 Mom is cooking dinner in the kichen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在写电子邮件。 2. Hello, this is ZhangPeng. 你好,这是张鹏。 Can I speak to ChenJie ,Please? 我可以跟陈洁通话吗?
Sure. Please hold on. She’s listening to music. 可以。请别挂机。她正在听音乐。 3. What are you doing? I am doing the dishes. 你正在做什么?我正在洗碗碟。
语法考点: 正在进行时 be doing (now ) 1. What引导的特殊疑问句,直接提问对方正在干什么: --- What are you doing? --- I'm + 行为活动。 2. What引导的特殊疑问句,提问对方、某人正在干什么: --- What is + 某人 + doing? --- He / She / 某人 + is + 行为活动 (doing). 3. 电话用语:在电话中介绍自己是可以用“It’s……”或者“This is ……”。但是不能用“I am ….”或者“My name is ……” 介绍自己:This is / It's + 自己的名字. 要找某人:Can I speak to + 要找的人. 告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 请稍等:Please hold on. 或者Hold on please. 4.动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则: (1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play ---- playing clean --- cleaning (2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加 ing。如:write --- writing come --- coming take --- taking make --- making leave ---leaving have ---having (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母再加ing。如: run --- running swim --- swimming put --- putting sit --- sitting set ---setting
Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys
fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡觉 climb往上爬 fight打架 swing荡;荡秋千 drink water喝水
话题:动物 时态:现在进行时 be doing (now )
1. What do you see ? I see two kangaroos. 你看见什么?我看见两只袋鼠。
2. What can you see ? I can see two kangaroos. 你能看见什么?我能看见两只袋鼠。
3. What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么? 它会荡秋千。 4. What is the mother kangaroo doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么?
She’s jumping. 她正在跳跃。
5. Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas. 看那只猴子。 它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉。 6. What are the tigers doing ? They are fighting. 老虎正在做什么?它们在打架。 7. Are you eating lunch ? 你们(你)正在吃午餐吗?
Yes, we are. Yes, I am . No, we aren’t. No, I am not . 我们是。 我是。 我们不是。 我不是
7. Are the ants eating honey ? 蚂蚁正在吃蜜糖吗?
Yes, they are. No ,they aren’t . 它们是。 它们不是。 8.Can tigers swim? 老虎会游泳吗? Yes,they can. No, they can’t. 它们会。它们不会。
语法考点: 1.What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(单数)的动作: --- What is it / he / she doing? --- It's / He's / She's + 动作(doing)。 例: A: What is it doing? B: It's eating bananas. 2.What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论动物(复数)的动作: --- What are they doing? --- They are + 动作(doing)。 例: A: What are they doing? B: They're swimming. 3. 在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类的妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she。 4. be东西的用法:我是am 你是(你们是/他们是)are is跟着他她它。单数用is,复数用are。 造句: 5. with 除了表示和…….一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如: The elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 大象正在用它的鼻子喝水。 I am writing with my pen . 我正在用我的钢笔写字。 6.当句子中出现了can时,句子中的动词一定要用原形。 如:I can wash the clothes. 我会洗衣服。 Can birds fly ? 鸟会飞吗? 6. some 和 any 的用法: some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句或疑问句中。 如:I see some(many) animals. I don’t see any animals. Do you see any animals ? 我看见了一些动物。 我没有看见一些动物。 你看见了一些动物了吗? Unit 6 A Field Trip
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐
话题:日常活动 时态:现在进行时 be doing (now ) 1.Is John playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t .
John正在下棋吗? 他是。 他不是。
2.Is Amy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t . Amy正在书昆虫吗? 是,她是。 她不是。
3.They are playing chess. I am doing homework. He is singing. Are they playing chess? Are you doing homework? Is he singing? What are they doing? What are you doing? What is he doing?
语法考点: 1. Are引导的一般疑问句,谈论人们(复数)正在进行的活动: --- Are you (they) + 动作(doing?)--- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) aren't. 例: A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we aren't. 2. Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论他人(单数)是否正在进行某活动。 --- Is he / she +动作(doing)? --- Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例: A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is. 3. 现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句是,遵循的法则是:一调二改三问号。一调:把be动词调来句首;二改:大写改小写,小写改大写。三问号:句末加问号。一般疑问句的回答是Yes或No。 4. 表示用什么做实验时,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me ,please. 5. It’s time to 后面跟动词原形,It’s time for 后面跟名词。表示“到……..的时间了。” 如: It’s time to go to school. 到上学的时间了 It’s time for English class. 到英语课时间了。 It’s time to have English class. 到上英语课时间了。 附: What can I do in Beijing? 我在北京能做什么? You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。
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