英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks)

—Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.

2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies)

—Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.

3. 回答对方请求

—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.

—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.

4. 回答对方提供帮助

—Would you like me to help...

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.

—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

5. 表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./

That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.

6. 几个常见的短语：

1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的

另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。

2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”

3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”

4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”

5. What for? 译为“为什么？”

6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”

7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”

9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”

11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”

12. How come? 译为“怎么会？”

13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”

14. No wonder. 译为“难怪”

15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)

17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1．Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport.

A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad

C．sad more than a little D．a little more than sad

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查more than 的用法。句意：Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行。than ＋adj./adv. 意为“非常，很”。故选B.

【点睛】

1. more than后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。例如：

more

Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.

凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。

2. more than与数词连用，意思是“多于，大于，超过”。例如：

I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。

3. more than与形容词和分词连用，表示“非常、十分”。例如：

They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归，他们异常高兴。

I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。

4. more than与动词连用，对动词起着加强语气的作用。例如：

Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。

His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well. 在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程。

5. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，表示“是……难以……”或

“超过了……所能”之义。例如：

The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。

This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。

6. no more than意思是“仅仅，不过，只是”。例如：

All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。

Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。

7. not more than表示“至多，不超过”，例如：

Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。

2．--Whose advice do you think I should take?

--________.

A．You speak. B．That’s it. C．It’s up to you. D．You go it.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题解析：句意：--你认为我应接受谁的建议？--由你决定。It’s up to you由你做主，符合句意。

考点：交际用语

3．—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.

—_____

A．It’s a deal. B．With pleasure.

C．You bet! D．My pleasure.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定，成交”；With

pleasure“愉快，乐意”； You bet“当然，真的，的确”； My pleasure“我很荣幸，不客气”。上句说到：“大卫，谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知，面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意：大卫，非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。

考点：考查口语表达用语。

4．--- The fish soup you made tonight is very delicious.

--- ______. Welcome you here next time!

A．Good for you

B．You’ve got it right

C．I’m not half as good as you

D．Thanks for the compliment

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你今晚做的鱼汤很好喝。谢谢夸奖，欢迎你下次再

来。A. Good for you你很好；B. You’ve got it right你是对的； C. I’m not half as good as you我不及你的一半好；D. Thanks for the compliment谢谢夸奖，故选D项。

考点：考查情景交际

5． ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A．Yes.I do agree. B．Yes.That would be nice.

C．No.Are you sure? D．No.What’s up?

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：有人问John 是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两

个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

6．— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A．Thanks a lot. B．What for?

C．Yes, I’d like to. D．Why not?

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今晚我们去喝一杯吧。为了什么？你在竞赛中得了一等奖吗？A项意为谢谢；B项意为为了什么，为什么要去；C项意为，好，我愿意去；D项，为什么不去呢。

考点：考查口语交际。

7．Sorry for not having got what you wanted．She kept her mouth shut and just said __________．

A．that’s her feet of clay

B．a little bird told her

C．she wanted to kill the fatted calf

D．she was the salt of the earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她三缄其口，只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的（开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源）”。根据句意可知选B。

8．—You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Don’t you want to try something different this year?

— .

A．Like what?

B．With pleasure . C．Let’s go then.

D．That’s all right.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你总是在暑假去海边游泳。今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗？--比如呢？A比如呢；B乐意效劳；C让我们出发吧；D不客气。A项符合语境，故选A。

考点：考查情景交际

9．—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

— _______.

A．Extra Large there are 5

B．50 each C．It sells well D．Altogether

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。

10．—I think everyone has a role to play in making the planet a better place.

—Yes, indeed. ______.

A．I’m with you on that B．That couldn’t be better

C．You have got something D．I’ll do my best

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

情景交际。A.我同意你这个观点 B. 那再好不过了C. 你已经明白了D.我 将尽我最大努力。句意：我认为在是这个星球变成一个更好的地方中每个人都有他的作用。——是的，事实上。结合语境可知选A最符合语境。

11．--- How do you find the movie last night?

--- ______, but the background music sounded wonderful.

A．I really like it.

B．I’m crazy about it

C．I think little of it

D．It couldn’t be better.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查交际用语。A.我很喜欢它；B.我对它很疯狂；C.我不怎么看好它；D.再好不过。句意：—你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？—不怎么看好它，但是背景音乐听起来棒极了。故选C

考点：考查交际用语

12．—Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?

—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?

A．Couldn’t agree more B．Forget it come

C．Don’t mention it D．How

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们看冯小刚导演的《私人定制》怎么样？——算了。我们在疗养院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？A项表示“非常同意”；B项表示“算了吧，忘了吧”；C项表示“不客气，别提了”；D项表示“为什么，怎么会……”。故B项符合语境。

13．— I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.

— ________， but please don't get angry so often.

A．All right B．No problem

C．Never mind D．With pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我今天早上对你大吼了。——没关系，但请不要经常那么生气。All right好吧，正确的。No problem不麻烦，没什么，没问题。Never mind没关系，不用担心。With pleasure当然可以，没问题。C项符合语境。

14．---I think we should buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work.

---______, but do you think we have so much money ?

A．You are joking B．Come off it

C．I don’t believe it D．You are dead right

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，我认为我们应该买一辆汽车，这样我们上班就方便了。下文，你是完全正确的，但是你认为我们有那么多钱吗？You are joking你在开玩笑Come off it别吹牛了I don’t believe it 我不相信You are dead right你是完全正确的，根据题意，故选D。

考点：本题重点考查情景对话。

点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。

15．---John has just been promoted to general manager of our company.

---_______. He is always devoted to his work.

A．A little bird told me. B．Mind your own business.

C．Good for him. D．There’s no way to tell.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. A little bird told me.我听说的；B. Mind your own business.不要多管闲事；C. Good for him. 很好，真不错；D. There’s no way to tell.我不知道；句意：—John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。—很好，他一直都很认真工作。根据句意可知后者赞同提拔John。故C项正确。

16．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.

A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothing

C．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。A. nothing great is easy天下无难事；B. nothing comes from nothing无风不起浪；

C. a bad penny always turns up总会有不如意的时候；D. a penny saved is a penny earned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。根据I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱，故选D。

17．—Jane really cares what others say about her.

—No wonder she is always ________.

A．letting the cat out of the bag B．walking on egg

C．like a cat on hot bricks D．more brave than wise

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把猫从袋子里放出来；B. walking on egg独来独往；C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁； D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。

18．--Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?

--all right, let’s___________.

A．cry for the moon B．hang in there

C．get the ball rolling D．call a spade a spade

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查谚语。

【详解】

句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始

吧。A. cry for the moon想入非非；B. hang in there坚持；C. get the ball rolling开始活动 ；D. call a spade a spade实话实说。故选C。

19．—Dear me, I just fell down and ripped (扯裂) my stockings!

—Oh, honey, you'll be fine. ____________.

A．It makes me laugh my head off B．Luck is smiling on you

C．It’s no use crying over spilt milk D．Laughter is the best medicine

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

情景对话题。

【详解】

句意为：---哦，我摔倒了，扯裂我的袜子了。

---哦，亲爱的，你会好起来的，毕竟为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

此题为情景对话题，根据语境可知It’s no use crying over spilt milk . 正确。A 笑

死人了；B幸运之神眷顾到你；D 笑是最好的良药，根据语境可知C正确。

20．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.

—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.

A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nine

C．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A. hot under the collar发怒的； B. on cloud nine非常高兴；C. off the top of your head在你的头顶上；D. down in the dumps垂头丧气，故选A。

21．I’m _______to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought they were made for each other.

A．green with envy

D．tickled pink

B．white as a sheet C．black and blue

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. white as a sheet苍白如纸；C. black and blue遍体鳞伤；D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.

22．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?

—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.

A．green with envy B．feeling blue

C．over the moon D．hot under the collar

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。

23．---She is a wonderful dancer.

--- __________ . She is one of my best students!

A．You got me there B．You are kidding me

C．You are telling me D．You have my word

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：---她是一位出色的舞蹈家。---这还用你说。她是我最好的学生之一！A.You got me there你问倒我了；B.You are kidding me你在和我开玩笑。C.You are telling me表示这还用你说；我早知道了；D.You have my word我向你保证。根据句意选择C。

24．---Was he nervous when facing the interview?

---Not really. He is _____, for he was well prepared.

A．down in the dumps

B．flying off the handle C．over the moon

D．as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他紧张吗 ？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A. down in the dumps闷闷不乐；B. flying off the handle大发脾气；C. over the moon乐翻了天；D. as cool as a cucumber非常冷静。根据下文的for he was well prepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。

25．There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will ______.

A．give the cold shoulder B．kill the fatted calf

C．cost an arm and a leg D．start from scratch

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查英语俚语辨析。句意：这篇作文里有这么多拼写错误，我得再写一遍。这意味着我将从头做起。A. give the cold shoulder冷落某人；B. kill the fatted calf热情款待；C. cost an arm and a leg花费很大；D. start from scratch从头做起。分析句子可知，最初写的作文太多语法错误，所以需要重新写一遍。故选D项。

26．Some teenagers have independent tastes, but most tend to _______.

A．lose their heads

B．spill the beans C．swim with the tide

D．mend their ways

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意：有些青少年有的爱好，但大多数人倾向于随波逐流。A. lose their heads失去理智；B. spill the beans泄露秘密；C. swim with the tide随波逐流；D. mend their ways改邪归正。but表转折，前后语意相反，前句提及有些青少年有的爱好，所以后句大多数人倾向于随波逐流，符合语境。故选C项。

27．---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of

the earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

28．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.

—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.

A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel

C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B. throw in the towel认输；C. go through your paces检查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故选B。

29．---Peter, you must have received a warm welcome at Jane's birthday party.

---Far from it. I still wonder why it was that she ______.

A．laughed my head off B．talked my year off

C．gave me the cold shoulder D．gave me a black eye

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意：----彼得，你一定在简的生日聚会上受到了热烈欢迎。----并非如此。我仍然想知道为什么她对我爱搭不理。A. laughed my head off笑得是前仰后合；B. talked my year off别再来烦我了；C. gave me the cold shoulder爱搭不理；D. gave me a black eye打得某人乌眼青。由“Far from it.”可知，gave me the cold shoulder“爱搭不理”符合句意。故C选项正确。

30．—More and more students go aboard for further education.

— .But they have to go back to get a job.

A．That's all right

B．Sounds a good idea C．I agree with you

D．That's the case

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——越来越多的学生出国深造。——情况是这样。但是他们不得不回来找工作。A. That's all right没关系；B. Sounds a good idea好主意；C. I agree with you我同意你； D. That's the case情况是这样。D项符合语境。