小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析)

1．

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a

favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.

Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit（）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

1．You should eat different foods especially ___________. A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables

2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea

3．According to the passage, you should follow_________ rules if you want to keep healthy.

A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen 4．___________ is the best drink when you're really thirsty. A．Cold water B．Hot water C．Milk D．Tea

5．___________will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. A．Eating too little B．Eating too much C．Eating hamburgers D．Eating fruit and vegetables 6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C．We should try to live in an active way in our life.

D．You can watch TV when you like to get more information.

【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 【解析】 【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。

3．推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（）screen time“第四，看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1

choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。

【点睛】

做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。

2．

A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.

On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.

He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty. 1．The fox feel __________ at first? A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty

2．The fox goes into the garden _____________. A．through a door B．through a hole C．over a wall D．with the help of others 3．He eats ___________ of the fruit. A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds 4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day? A．Because he doesn't want to go home. B．Because he wants to eat more fruit. C．Because he wants to live in the garden.

D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole. 5．He stay in the garden for ______________. A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week

6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden? A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.

C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 【解析】 【分析】

这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。

1．细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。

【点睛】

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

3．

Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, \"Time is money.\" They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.

1．People in every country have their own eating habits. 2．There are four tastes all over the world.

3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.

4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy. 5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.

6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.

【答案】 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．F

【解析】 【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, \"Time is money.\" They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。

【点睛】

“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：

（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一

遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports

collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.

Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five

basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.

1．What is the passage mainly about? A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis. 2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't. A.watching TV B.reading magazines C.playing sports D.collecting things 3．Both Sonia and Susan have two . A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong bats C.volleyballs D.soccer balls 4．Sonia is in the school club. A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball 5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about . A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four

volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

5．I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best.

Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for

breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles（面条）. Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.

We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.

Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.

1．My English teacher Sophia is in ___________ now. A．the UK B．Beijing C．the USA D．Chongqing 2．For breakfast, Sophia only has ____________. A．noodles B．bread C．hot pot D．eggs 3．___________ like(s) hot pot very much. A．May B．Jack C．Sophia D．May, Jack and Sophia 4．From the passage, we know _____________. A．I like Sophia, but she isn’t my favorite teacher

B．Sophia’s daughter and son don’t go to the same school C．we have English classes from Monday to Friday

D．we can’t ask Sophia for help because she is very busy 5．The best title（标题）can be “_____________”. A．Sophia’s Family B．My Favorite Teacher C．Sophia, an English Star D．Sophia and I 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。

1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容They are all in Chongqing now可知，Sophia来自英国，但她和她的两个孩子现在都在重庆。故应该选D。

2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles（面条）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜欢吃面条。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. 以及They like hot pot, too.可知，Sophia和她的两个孩子都喜欢吃火锅。故选D。

4．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第一句话We have English from Monday to Friday.可知，作者从周一到周五上英语课，故C是正确的；根据短文中I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best可知A不对；根据They go to the same

school可知B不对；根据When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.可知D不对。

5．主旨大意题。在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师

Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。所以B选项，我最喜欢的老师这个题目最能概括全文的意思，故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

6．阅读理解。

Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12. We all like playing sports. Peter’sfavoritesport is baseball. He plays baseball every day. He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer at school after class. Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents don’t let us watch TV every day.

1．_________ is the oldest（年纪最大的） of the four boys. A．Paul B．Peter C．Barry D．Tommy 2．Tommy is Paul’s ___________. A．friend B．brother C．cousin D．sister 3．The four boys all like __________. A．playing soccer B．playing basketball C．watching D．playing baseball 4．What is the Chinese meaning of “favorite”? A．最讨厌的 B．最有趣的 C．最喜欢的 D．最无聊的 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Peter only likes baseball.

B．Barry has five ping-pong bats.

C．Tommy can not watch TV every day. D．Paul likes playing sports. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。

1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry 12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据短文中My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tommy is my brother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据短文中The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer at school after class可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。

4．词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，We all like playing sports. Peter’s favorite sport is baseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。

5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’s favorite sport is baseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats.可知B是对的；根据Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents don’t let us watch TV every day.可知C是对的；根据We all like playing sports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此Paul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

7．Dear Tom,

I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions (指示). On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.

I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.

Bill

1．This is a letter for ________. A．Tom B．Bill C．Tony D．Rick 2．Why isn’t Bill afraid of water? A．Because he can take photos. B．Because he can swim.

C．Because he can draw pictures. D．Because he has a new friend.

3．How many days does Bill stay in Beijing? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days. 4．What does Bill do before he writes the letter? ①visit the Palace Museum ②visit the Summer Palace ③visit the Great Wall ④make a new friend A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 5．We can know that __________.

A．Bill comes to Beijing with his mother B．Bill will go back to New York by ship

C．it’s fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace D．Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。

1．细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。

3．推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。

4．推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选

C。

5．细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

8．My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy

speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.

1．Cindy can ______.

A．play the violin and swim

B．play the guitar and play soccer C．play the piano and play soccer D．play basketball and swim

2．Cindy often plays ____with her students . A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer 3．How many languages can Cindy speak? A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four 4．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club. A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer 5．Cindy ______in the club . A．plays soccer B．speaks English C．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。

1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .

可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。

4．推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the

piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。

5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。

9．

Dear Mr． Wang，

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．

1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to ． A．Mr． Wang

B．Mr． Wang's wife

C．Mr． Wang's classmate D．me

2．Mr． Wang's classmate is ． A．a teacher B．a worker C．a farmer D．an actor

3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？ A．In the morning B．In the afternoon． C．At 7：00 p m． D．We don't know．

4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？ A．Ten hours． B．An hour． C．Two hours． D．Half an hour．

5．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates． B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．

C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning． D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning． 【答案】 1．A 2．A

3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】

1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。 2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。

3．根据He is often at home at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C 4．根据he goes away

half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D 5．根据but you and your wife are out. 描述，可知选C

10．阅读理解

We people have homes．Animals have homes，too．

Some animals live under the ground．The woodchuck（土拨鼠）lives in the holes（洞穴）under the ground．His home has two doors．If someone comes in through one door，he will go out through the other door．Some birds live in the holes in the trees．They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night．But most birds live iust in the trees．It’s very interesting that turtles（海龟）usually carry their homes on their backs．Bees always work hard to make their homes．Cats，dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes．And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo，so the zoo is also a big home for animals．

1．The woodchucks live________under the ground． A．in the sand B．in the holes

C．in the wood（木头） D．in the grass

2．The woodchuck’s home usually has________door（s） under the ground． A．one B．two C．three D．four

3．According to the passage，most birds________． A．live in the holes in the trees

B．come out for food during the day and at night C．live just in the trees D．live under the ground

4．The turtles’homes are________． A．under the sand B．in the sea C．in the grass D．on their backs

5．According to the passage，which is WRONG？ A．Most animals have their own homes．

B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors． C．Bees usually live in the trees．

D．Cats，dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes． 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】

1．根据文章第二段中The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground．可以看出答案选B。

2．从文章第二段中His home has two doors．可以看出正确答案选B。 3．从文章第二段中But most birds live just in the trees可以看出正确答案选C。

4．根据文章第二段中It’s very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs．可以看出正确答案选D。

5．根据文章第二段中Bees always work hard to make their homes．可以看出正确答案选C.