仁爱英语九年级各单元重点短语和句型

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A

1. be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 2. come back from 从、、、、、、回来 3. take place 发生 4. so„ that 如此、、、、、、 以致、、、、、、

5. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平 6. have /has been to „. 去过、、、、、、（已回来） 7. have/ has gone to „. 去、、、、、（还未回来） 8. How was your trip? 你的旅行怎样？

9. Great changes have been taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 那儿已经发生了很大的变化，我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。 10. There were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos. 那的人是如此之多，以致于我找不到适合拍照的地方。 11. There goes the bell. = That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

Section B

1. volunteer activities 志愿者活动

2. tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 3. learn „ from „.. 从、、、、、、学到、、、、、、 / 向、、、、、、学习 4. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 5. jump rope 跳绳

6. chat on line 上网聊天

7. have/ live a hard life 生活艰难 8. describe „ in detail 详细地描述、、、、、、

9. can/ could/ be able to afford sth 承担得起、、、、、 10. spend one’s childhood 度过某人的童年时代 11. in order to 为了、、、、、、 12. help support one’s families 帮助养家糊口 13. give support to 为、、、、、、提供帮助 14. get a good education 接受良好教育 15. with the development of China 随着中国的发展 16. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅游， 但我仍然觉得很快乐。 17. Is that so? 真是那样的吗？ 18. Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children. 父母亲供不起孩子上学。 Section C

1. more than = over 多于， 超过 2. see sth oneself 亲眼所见

3. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

4. have a / the /no chance to do sth 有机会/ 没有机会做某事 5. receive a good education = get a good education 接受良好教育 6. enjoy leisure activities 享受娱乐活动 7. keep in touch with 与、、、、、、保持联系

8. friends and relatives far away 远方的亲朋好友 9. far away ( from ) (离) 、、、、、、、远 10. develop rapidly 发展迅速 11. reform and opening- up 改革开放 12. more sots of 更多种类的、、、、、 13. not only „ but also „ 不但、、、、、、而且、、、、、、 14. what’s more 另外 15. make progress 取得进步 16. succeed in sth / doing sth 成功做某事 17. remember the past 记住过去 18. live in the present 立足现在 19. dream about the future 展望未来 20. I think it’s important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是很重要的。 Section D

1. be excited at 对、、、、、、感到兴奋 2. in the open air 在户外 3. go roller skating 去滑冰 4. play tug of war 拔河 5. with the help of 在、、、、、、的帮助下

6. consider doing sth / sth 考虑做某事/ 考虑某事 7. draw up 起草 8. check over 检查

9. thanks to = because of 多亏、 由于 Recite these passages: (背诵内容) 1. P4 –2b 2. P5- 1a 3. P7-3a 4. P8- 3b

Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A

1. call sb up = call sb 给某人打电话 2. get lost 丢失，迷路

3. such a beautiful country 如此漂亮的国家 4. in those days 那时

5. seem + adj. seem to do It seems that„ 似乎 6. at least 至少

7. in recent years 在最近几年 8. because of 因为，由于

9. the one-child policy 独身子女 10. the only child 独身子 11. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格

be strict with sb in sth 在在某方面严格要求某人 12. I’ve never been there before. 我以前从未去过那里。 13. He has probably gone home.也许他已经回家了。 14. He says he has never been to such a beautiful country.他说他以前从未去过如此漂亮的国家。 15. It seems that their living conditions were not very good.似乎他们的生活条件不好。 16. Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国已经发生了巨大的变化。 Section B 17. have a population of + 数字 有„„的人口 18. increase by „. +倍数/ 百分数 增加了„„倍/ 百分之„„ 19. developing countries 发展中国家 20. developed countries 发达国家 21. carry out 执行 22. control the population 控制人口 23. What a large population! 这么多人口！ 24. China has the largest population , with 1.3 billion.中国人口最多，有13亿 25. What’s the population of the U.S.A.? 美国人口是多少？ 26. Luckily, China has already carried out the one- child policy to control the population. 幸运的是，中国已经实行独身子女来控制人口的增长。 Section C 27. half of the world’s population 世界人口的一半 28. many other difficulties 许多其他困难 29. the whole nation 整个国家 30. be short of 缺乏 31. so far 到目前为止 32. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 33. be known/ famous as 以„„而闻名 34. work well in 在做某事方面很有成效 35. thanks to the policy 多亏了这项 36. There is less living space for each family.每个家庭的居住面积更小。 37. It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. 许多人找工作都很困难。 38. We are short of energy and water. 我们缺乏能源和水。 39. Most cities are more crowded than before.大多数城市比以前更拥挤。 40. The traffic is much heavier. 交通更拥挤。 41. So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.到目前为止，我国已经采取了很多措施来控制人口的增长。

42. It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口数量方面有了显著地成效。 43. We still have a long way to go.我们仍然有很长的路要走。 Section D 44. a couple of = a few 一些，几个 45. keep up with = catch up with 赶上， 跟上 46. Our transportation is excellent, too. 我们的公共交通也很完善。 47. People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.人们得努力工作和学习，才能赶上现代社会飞速发展的步伐。 背诵内容：

1、P 13 – 1a 第二段和第三段； 2、P16—2a, 2b. Unit 1 Topic 3 Section A

1. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈

2. get used to sth / doing sth 习惯某事/ 做某事 3. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上，实际上 4. come for a visit 来参观

5. How do you like living there ?= What do you think of living there? 你觉得住在那怎么样？

6. You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你来，你很快就会习惯的。

7. As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.事实上它是一个极好的居住地。

8. You must come for a visit. 你一定要来参观。 Section B

9. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看 10. homeless people 无家可归的人 11. return to work 重返工作岗位 12. live a normal life 过上正常的生活 13. in need 在困难时，在贫困中 14. decide on sth / doing sth = decide to do sth 决定某事/去做某事 15. medical treatment 医疗 16. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 17. so that = in order that 目的是 18. feel good 感到有信心或愉快 19. Once they find people in need, the decide on suitable ways to help them. 一旦他们发现处于困境中的人，就决定适当的方式来帮助他们。 20. It trains them so that they can find jobs again.= It trains them in order that they can find jobs again.= It trains them in order to help them find jobs again.这个计划培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。 21. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为自信心对这些人来说是很重要的。 22. The world has changed for the better.世界已经变得更加美好了。

Section C 23. be called 被叫做 24. obey strict rules 严格遵守规则 25. take drugs 吸毒 26. It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life. 它很出名，是因为在帮助无家可归的人重新过上正常的生活方面做得非常成功。 27. When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs.当培训结束的时候，他们将会很容易找到工作。 Section D 28. aim to do sth 目的是， 力争达到„.. 29. in the past sixteen years 在过去的16年里 30. at home and abroad 国内外 31. pay for 付款 32. with the money 利用这些钱 33. without the help of „没有„„的帮助 34. continue one’s studies 继续某人的学业 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A

1. see sb do 看见某人做某事 see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事 2. chemical factories 化工厂 3. pour „ into 把„„倒入 4. waste water 废水

It’s a waste of time doing sth 做某事浪费时间

5. It’s a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.那是一个有许多美丽花草的地方。

6. air pollution 空气污染 7. soil pollution 土壤污染 8. water pollution 水污染 9. light pollution 光污染 10. noise pollution 噪音污染 11. breathing problems 呼吸问题 12. be harmful to sb/sth 对„„有害 13. have an influence on sb/ sth = have an effect on sb/sth = influence sb/ sth 对„„有影响 14. The flowers and grass have gone!花和草都没有了！ 15. Oh, my goodness! 哦， 我的天哪！ 16. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂正往小溪了排放污水。 17. They government has done something useful to stop it.已经采取了一些有效措施来阻止它。 Section B 18. in a bad mood 心情差

19. be weak in 在„.. 差/ 薄弱 20. can’t stand sth/ doing 不能忍受某事/做某事 21. hope to do / hope that 希望做„„ 22. wish to do / that希望做„„ wish sb to do 希望某人做„„ wish sb + adj. / n 祝某人„„ 23. – How long have you been like this?你像现在这样有多久了？--I’ve been like this since last week.自上个星期以来我就一直这样。 24. Anyway, I hope the government will solve this problem soon.无论如何，我希望能尽快解决这个问题。 Section C 25. at midnight 在午夜 26. not all 不是多有的 27. go deaf 变聋 28. quite a few + 可数名词复数 许多，大量 29. have hearing loss = lose hearing 听力丧失 30. It is reported that „. 有报道说„„ 31. no better that = as weak as 和„„一样差 32. disturb others 打扰别人 33. do harm to sb/ sth = harm sb / sth = be harmful to sb/ sth对„„有害 34. environmental problems 环境问题 35. have no effect on= have no influence on „.对„„ 没有影响 36. It’s reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.有报道说，美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样。 Section D 37. with the increase in population = with the population growth随着人口的增长 38. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展 39. high blood pressure高血压 40. greener people 环抱者 41. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.如果减少污染，我们的地球将变得个绿，我们的身体将更健康。 Topic 2 Section A

1. as a result 结果是

2. here and there 处处，到处 3. walk on grass 践踏草坪 4. pick flowers 摘花 5. even worse 更糟糕的是

6. in the beginning 起初，开始 7. day by day 一天天，逐日

8. destroy the environment 破坏环境 9. be in danger of 处于„„的危险中 10. die out 消失，灭亡

11. come to realize 开始意识到 12. the importance of „„的重要性 13. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. 我们不应该乱扔垃圾。 14. Don’t spit anywhere in public. 别在公共场所随地吐痰。 15. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. 别践踏草坪和摘花。 16. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 每一个人都应该保护野生动物，多植树。 17. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 我们应该做我们能做的一切事情去保护环境。 18. Some animals are in danger of dying out completely.一些动物正处于完全灭亡的危险之中。 19. Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.人类已经开始意识到保护动物的重要性。 Section B 20. cut down 砍伐，砍到 21. change into 转化成，把„„变成 22. stop / prevent „ from 阻止„„做„„ 23. blow „away 把„„吹走 24. wash „ away 把„„冲走 25. turn off 关 26. What bad weather!多么糟糕的天气！ 27. People have cut down too many trees. 人类乱砍乱伐。 28. As a result ,a lot of rich land has changed into desert. 结果是大量的肥沃的土地变成了荒漠。 29. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树可以防防风固土。 30. A lot of water can be saved by forests.森林可以储存大量的水分。 31. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能防止水土流失 32. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings , animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类，动植物都有害。 33. Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 虽然我们已经建立起了绿色长城，我们仍需要致力于保护环境。 Section C 34. on earth 在地球上，究竟 35. millions of 无数的，大量的 36. take away 拿走 37. have health problems 存在健康问题 38. the greenhouse effect 温室效应 39. refer to 涉及，提到 40. the more„ , the more„ 越„„ , 就越„„ 41. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些对地球有害。

42. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly.大量来自太阳的有害射线穿过这个洞直接进入地球大气层。 43. The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. 来自太阳的热量不能散发，所以导致气温升高。 44. “The greenhouse effect” causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.温室效应导致海平面升高，地球上的气候也会发生变化。 45. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something to protect our environment now. 所有这些问题都非常严重，所以我们现在必须做些事来保护我们的环境。 Section D 46. take up 占据 47. deal with 处理，对付 48. the rest 其余的，剩下的 Topic 3 Section A

1. environment / environmental protection 环境保护 2. work for 为„.. 工作

3. spread the message about „宣传有关„„的知识

4. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 be not supposed to do sth 不允许做某事

5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

6. My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.我主要工作是帮助宣传有关环保方面的知识。

7. We should reduce the waste we produce. 我们应该减少人为的浪费。 8. We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 我们应该使用纸张的双面和重复使用塑料袋。

9. I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.我认为回收再利用不但能保护环境而且能节约资金。 10. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.所以我们鼓励学生们收集废纸、饮料瓶等，并把它们分类以便回收利用。 11. It’s nice of you to do that. 你那样做真是太好了。 12. Everyone is supposed to do so. 每个人都应该那样做。 Section B 13. a greener person 一名环保者 14. ought to do sth 应该做某事 15. reduce waste 减少废品 16. save electricity 节约用电 17. on time 准时 18. sort the garbage 将垃圾分类 19. make sure 确信，确定 20. You ought to turn off the light when you leave a room. 你离开房间

时应随手关灯。 21. You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you’re traveling a short distance.如果你短距离旅行，最好步行或骑车，而不是坐公共汽车或出租车。 22. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. 它将节约能源和减少污染。 23. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. 购物时带上布袋。 不使用塑料袋。 24. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 25. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 26. May I have your attention, please? 请注意了！ 27. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。 28. Please be on time. 请准时。 29. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow , so make sure you go to bed early tonight. 明天的任务繁重，所以大家今晚务必早睡。 Section C 30. produce power生产动力 31. energy problem 能源问题 32. reach a top speed of 431 km per hour 最高时速达431公里 33. Although electric vehicles produce no pollution, there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.尽管电动车不会产生污染，但如果被广泛使用，就会增加对电的需求。 34. People use the movement of water to produce electricity. 人们利用水的流动发电。 35. Wind is used for producing electricity in many places. 在许多地方风被用于发电。 36. People produce electricity from the sun. 人们利用太阳能发电。

Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A

1. stick sth on the wall 把某物粘在墙上

stick to sth 坚持（真理，观点，主张等） stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 2. cartoon characters 卡通人物 3. one day (将来/ 过去)某一天

4. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

5. have a good chance to do sth 有做某事的好机会 have no chance to do sth 没有机会做某事

6. throughout the world = all over the world 全世界 7. try one’s best = do one’s best 尽力做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 8. from now on 从现在起，从今往后

9. be pleased with 对„„高兴/ 满意 Section B 10. pack one’s bag 整理某人的行李 11. on business 出差 12. be similar to 与„„相似 13. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have no trouble doing sth 毫无困难做某事 14. have a long conversation (with„)(与„„)进行长时间的交流 15. translate „ into„把„„翻译成„„. 16. in general = usually 通常 17. be used as the first language 被当做第一语言来使用 18. once in a while = at times = sometimes 有时 19. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物 20. divide„ into„ 把„„分成„„ 21. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。 22. You’ll have a good chance to practice English there. 你在那儿将有一个练习英语的好机会。 23. English is spoken as the main language in America.英语在美国被当做主要语言使用。 24. It is also widely used throughout the world now. 它现在在全世界也被广泛使用。 25. Try you best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。 26. I don’t think I will have any long conversations in Spanish.我想我不会用西班牙语进行长时间的交流。 27. If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要，我会请一名翻译帮忙。

Section C and Section D

1. recent studies show that„最新研究表明„„ 2. mother tongue 母语

3. the number of „„的数量(谓语单数) 4. a number of 大量，许多（谓语复数）

5. in many different fields of life 在许多不同的生活领域中 6. go abroad 出国

7. play an important part in „在„„方面扮演重要角色

8. be widely used 被广泛地使用 be used more and more widely 越来越被广泛地使用 be the most widely used 被使用地最广泛 9. more and more powerful 越来越强大 10. take the leading position 处于领先地位 11. be required to do sth 被要求做某事 12. regard „ as „ = consider „ as „ 把„„看作„„ 13. as well as = not only„ but also„„不但„„而且„„ 14. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有的语

言中，英语是被使用的最广泛。 15. English learning has been very popular with Chinese people. 英语学习已经很受中国人的欢迎。 16. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.许多人在英语方面学的很出色，在口语中也已取得很的进步。 17. 背诵：P57 –1a第二段， P58--2 Topic 2 Section A

1. say hello to 向某人问好 2. be the same as 与„„一样 3. well done 干得好，做得好

4. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠

5. make oneself undertood 表达自己的意思 6. face to face 面对面

7. English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 8. I can’t follow you. 我听不懂你的话。

9. Can you speak more slowly, please？请你说慢点好吗？ 10.English is spoken defferently in different English-speaking countries.在不同的说英语的国家，英语说得不同。 11. --I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow. —Have a good trip. /Enjoy yourself.--明天我要飞往迪斯尼乐园。--- 祝你旅途愉快！/ 祝你玩得愉快！ 12. Even the same word can have many different meanings. 甚至是同一个单词，也会有许多不同的意思。 13. Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.有时，意思会发生变化取决与说英语的那个国家。 14. If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表达你自己的意思，你需要了解其中的一些不同之处。 Section B 15. see „ off 为„„送行 16. on the/one’s way to „在去„„的路上 17. put out 伸出，扑灭，关熄 18. ask for a ride 搭乘，打车 19. get in进入，收获，到达 20. pick up 捡起，拾起，让人乘车，搭车 21. in twenty minutes 20分钟后 22. calm down 平静下来 23. Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised..迈克看见一外国人伸出他的手，他的大拇指向上。 24. The foreigner is asking for a ride. 那外国人请求搭车。 25. What time is your flight?你的航班是几点的？ 26. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我的叔叔明天会来接我。 27. I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.我希望我在交流发面不会有困难。

28. Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或给我打电话。 29. I’m just kidding.我只是开个玩笑。 30. Have a victory.祝你胜利！ Section C 31. written English 书面英语 32. oral English 英语口语 33. generally speaking = in general总的说来 34. as for至于 35. fill in / out 填充 36. be close to 靠近 37. be fond of 喜欢 38. action rides活动设施 39. Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.总的说来，美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面有不同。 40. As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.至于拼写的不同，当你在使用电脑的时候就能轻易地发现。 41. There are also differences in some expressions.在一些词语的表达方面也有不同。 42. However, most of the time. People from the two countries do not have much difficulty understanding each other.然而，来自这两个国家的绝大多数人在相互理解方面不存在困难。 Section D 43. come about 发生 44. be forced to do 被迫去做某事 45. little by little 逐渐，渐渐 46. take in 吸收 47. in short = in a word 总之，一句话 48. The English language has also taken in many new words from other languages.英语语言也已经吸收了许多来自其它语言的新词。 49. In short, the English language is changing all the time.总之，英语语言一直在改变。 Topic3

Section A

1. get into trouble 陷入困境

2. oral English = spoken English 英语口语 written English 笔头英语 3. work hard at 在„„方面努力，致力于„„ 4. feel sleepy 犯困，爱睡觉

5. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕„„ be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 6. at times = once in a while = sometimes 有时 7. keep a diary 记日记

8. How nice to see you back！见到你回来真是高兴！

9. They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents.

对我来说他们讲话太快且有许多不同的口音。 10. I know that oral English is very important , but I dare not speak English in public. 我知道口语很重要，但我不敢再公共场合说英语。 11. I know it’s very important to learn English well, but it’s too difficult for me to remember new words.我知道学好英语很重要，但是记住生词对我来说太难了。 12. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。 13. At times I feel like giving up. 有时我想放弃。 14. I beg your pardon?= Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？ 15. I’m sorry, I only know a little English. 对不起，我只知道一点英语。 16. Could you repeat that, please?请你再说一遍好吗？ Section B 17. give sb advice on sth 在„„方面给某人建议 18. be weak in 在„„方面薄弱 19. read aloud 大声朗读 20. increase one’s reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力 21. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误 22. take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸 23. get the pronunciation right 发音准确 24. the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间 25. do listening /speaking/reading /writing practice 做听说读写练习 26.My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right. 如何正确发音是我在英语学习方面最大的困难。 27. I wonder when is the best time to remember words. 我想知道何时记单词最好、 28. 背诵P71—1a中要求背诵的部分。 Section C 29. hold a class meeting 举行班会 30. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 31. It’s an honor to do sth 做某事感到荣幸。 32. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 33. as often as possible 尽可能地多/经常 34. as long as = only if 只要 35. stick to sth / doing sth 坚持„„ 36. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to sth 同意某事 37. set a good example 树立一个好榜样 38. stick to a goal 坚持一个目标 39. believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人（所说的话） 40. I’m very glad to share our opinions with you. 我很高兴和大家分享我们的观点。 41. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。 42. Good job！= Well done! 做得很好！ 43. Each of us can use one or more of them. But remember to choose the

ones that suit you best. 我们每个人都可以使用其中一个或多个，但记住要选择适合你的方法。 44. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大进步。 45. 背诵P74 – 3 Section D 46. make complete sentences 说出完整的句子 47. take notes 记笔记 48. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 49. keep (on) doing 坚持做某事 50. 背诵P75—1a .

Unit 4 Topic 1 Section A

1. Science Museum 科学博物馆

2. the ancient legend about „有关„„的古老传说 3. be known to 被„„知道

4. dream of / about sth / doing sth 梦想做某事 5. explore space 探索太空

6. the first „ to do sth 第一个做某事的„„ 7. a national hero 一位民族英雄

8. send sth into space 把某物发射到太空 9. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 10. manned spaceships 载人宇宙飞船 11. send up 发射， 上升 12. show interest in = be interested in 对„„感兴趣 13. land on 着陆、登陆 14. land on the earth safely = return to the earth safely 安全返回地球。 15. The ancient legend about her flying to the moon is known to all the Chinese.嫦娥奔月的古老传说在中国家喻户晓。 16. It shows we have dreamed of exploring space for thousands of years.这说明我们探索太空的梦想已经有几千年了。 17. Who is the first Chinese to travel into space?谁是中国太空旅行第一人呢？ 18. China is the third nation to send a person into space.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 19. All of you must be proud.你们一定都很自豪吧。 20. That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.这表明中国在航空方面已取得巨大进步。 21. What a large crowd! 那儿有那么多的人。 22. I think you can achieve your dream in the future.我想将来你的梦想会实现的。 23. Gagarin made the first successful manned flight into space. 加加

林第一次成功地实现了载人太空飞行。 24. His flight proved that human beings could fly into space and explore other planets.他的飞行证明了人类能飞上太空并探索其它星球。 Section B 25. computer technology 电脑技术 26. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 27. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 28. dried food 脱水食物 29. on earth 在地球上/ 究竟 30. as if 好像 31. Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.宇宙飞船主要由电脑来控制。 32. It’s important to master computer technology. 掌握电脑技术是非常重要的。 33. So I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.因此我建议你要更加努力学习，让电脑更好地为我们服务。 34. Thanks for your introduction.谢谢你的介绍。 35. They give us a clearer view of the planets in space. 它们给我们展示了太空中星球的更清晰地景象。 36. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 它通过空气把他们抬起，就像他们在太空里移动一样。 Section C 37. There is no doubt that „.毫无疑问„„ 38. in technology and business 在科技和商业领域 39. keep their hearts beating normally 使他们的心脏保持正常跳动 40. place and cancel orders 订货和取消订单 41. come into being 出现，产生 42. for instance = for example 例如 43. exchange information 交换信息 44. Computers have become very important in many areas of work and leisure. 计算机在工作和娱乐的许多方面已变得非常重要。 45. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问，计算机在科技和商业领域非常有用。 46. Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed , too. 自从因特网出现以来，人们家里的生活也发生了变化。 47. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too.虽然计算机改变了我们的生活，但也带来许多问题。 48. 背诵Section C 1a. (写作：如何正确使用电脑---电脑的利弊) Section D 49. follow the directions 遵循这些指示 50. turn on 打开 51. connect to / with 连接 52. click on 点击 53. a list of messages 一组信息

. answer the message 回复信息 Topic 2 Section A

1. sb be allowed to do sth = sb allow doing 某人被允许做某事 2. be made of / from 由„„制成

3. be made in 由某地制造 be made by 由某人制造 4. come true 变成真的，实现 5. digital camera 数码相机

6. I’m not allowed to play computer games. 他们不许我玩电脑。

7. It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你在上面花太多的时间，会危害你的健康。

8. I wish I could go into space some day. 我希望有一天我也能飞上太空。 9. I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想成真。 10. What’s this in English? = What’s the English for this?这用英语怎么说？

Section B 11. in people’s daily life 在人们的日常生活中 12. during one’s life = in one’s life 某人一生 13. be created 被创造 14. the same „ as „与„„一样 15. Let’s go this way. 让我们走这边。 16. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings.在大多数生物中都有DNA,包括人类。 17. No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. 毫无疑问，克隆能帮助拯救那些濒临灭绝的动物。 18. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society.然而，克隆在一些方面的运用也可能危害社会。 19. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly.所有都应制定法律来确保克隆技术应用得当。 Section C 20. know / say for certain 确切知道/ 说 21. be part of our lives 成为生活中的一部分 22. work for 为„„工作 23. be surprised at / by 对„„感到吃惊 24. think for oneself 思考 25. warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事 26. treat „ like 以„„的方式对待 treat „ as 把„„看作 27. be meant to do = be supposed to do = have to do 应该做„„ 28. in the „ field 在„„ 的领域 29. make a contribution to sth / doing sth 为„„做贡献 30. What will our future be like?我们的将来会是什么样？ 31. No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.没有人能够确切地知道，但大多数人认为机器人将会成为我们生活中的一部分。

32. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们对机器人的飞速发展很吃惊。 33. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters. 一位科学家警告说，如果机器人开始思考，它们将不再想做我们的佣人，而是做我们的主人。

Section D 34. long ago 很久以前 35. in„ direction 朝„„方向 36. as long as = so long as = if 如果 37. at any time 在任何时候 38. in any place 在任何地方 39. in any weather 任何天气条件下 40. the shape of the earth 地球的形状 41. lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 42. run away 逃跑 Unit 4 Topic 3

1. human culture 人类文化

2. with one’s own eyes 某人亲眼所见 3. scientific research 科学研究 4. on the radio 通过收音机

5. basic computer skills 基本的电脑技能 6. be based on 以„..为基础 7. science fiction 科幻小说

8. test one’s idea 验证某人的想法 9. name after 以„„名字给„„命名 10. at a distance of 相隔 11. two- fifths as strong as 相当于„„的五分之三的强度 12. a good place for human beings to live 适合人类居住的好地方 13. heavy people 胖人 14. limit the use of water 水的使用 15. hand in 上交 16. We will be able to do anything that can be done on earth. 我们将能做在地球上能做的任何事情。 17. I’m afraid not . 恐怕不行。 18. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.除非亲眼所见，否则我也不会相信有外星人存在。 19. I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up. 当我长大以后，我想成为一名宇航员。 20. I think you should first master some basic computer skills.我认为你应该首先掌握一些基本的电脑技术。 21. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.让我们努力学习来实现我们的梦想吧。 22. It’s diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth. 它的直径是地球

的53%. 23. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.我们登上火星已经有两天了。

Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A

1. know/learn (little / a little/a lot ) about 对„„（几乎不/有点/许多）了解

2. a great number of +可数名词复数 许多大量 3. a great deal of +不可数名词 许都，大量

4. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华民族文化的发源地 5. lie in / to /on 位于„„

6. How much do you know about China?你对中国了解多少？

7. China is a great country that has about 5,000years of history.中国是一个拥有5千年历史的大国。 Section B

8. in the southeast of China 在中国的西南部

9. make sb surprised and excited 使某人感到惊讶和激动 10. be well worth doing 非常值得做某事 11. above sea level 海平面上 12. romantic tale about „有关„„.的爱情传说 13. be surrounded on three sides by mountains „„三面环山 14. tourist attractions 旅游胜地 15. lose oneself in 沉浸于/ 全神贯注于„„ 16. the home of „ „„之乡 17. The weather there changes a lot. 那儿的天气变化无常。 18. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.一天中我们好像经历了四个季节。 19. What a surprise!多么令人惊奇啊！ 20. That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of .那是我听说过的最神奇的地方。 21. West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains.西湖三面环山。 22. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常使游客流连忘返。 23. If not, you must find a chance to go there.假如没有，你一定要找机会去那儿。 Section C 24. return to the motherland回归祖国 25. be know as 作为„„而出名 26. connect „with „把„„和„„相连 27. regard„as =treat „as =consider„as„ 把„„看作，认为„„是 28. （be）on a visit to = visit „ 参观„„ 29. various delicious fruits 各种各样美味的水果 30. protect against 保护，防护 31. dig into a hillside 挖在半山腰

32. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它是连接祖国和世界其它地方的桥梁。 33. Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China.被认为是中国的“宝岛”。 Section D 34. stay below zero 零度以下 35. be covered with 被„„覆盖 36. mild and wet 温暖潮湿 37. enjoy the bright sunshine a享受明媚的阳光 38. by land 走路路 39. by water走水路 40. break down 损坏，抛锚，分解 41. driving license 驾照 42. People’s way of life in the north is also quite different from that in the south. 北方人和南方人的生活方式也截然不同。 Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A

1. a pioneer in the field of education教育领域的先驱

2. have many wise ideas about human nature and behavior 有许多真知灼见

3. kindness and good manners仁爱和礼仪 4. wise sayings至理名言

5. the importance of learning and thinking学习和思考的重要性 6. in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时 7. pass away去世

8. come to an end = end 结束

9. 551B.C.公元前551年 2009A.D. = A.D. 2009公元2009年 10. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一个对人类的本性和行为有许多真知灼见的伟大的思想家。 11. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要思想是“仁”和“礼”。 Section B 12. become more and more interested in 对、、、、、越来越感兴趣 13. A be proud of B = B be the pride of A A为B感到骄傲，B是A的骄傲 14. half a century earlier than 比、、、、、、早半个世纪 15. die of / from死于、、、、、、 16. lead seven ocean journeys 领导七次航海 17. win the Nobel Prize for physics获得诺贝尔物理学奖 18. He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of.他是一个让中国人引以为豪的明代探险家。 19. His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus’ first journey to America.他的最后一次航行比哥伦布发现美洲之行早半个多世纪。

20. It’s hard to believe.真是难以置信。 Section C 21. be/become popular with 受、、、、、、欢迎、喜爱 22. overseas Chinese海外华人 23. Chinese students abroad中国留学生 24. bring down推翻 25. achieve the victory of 取得、、、、、、的胜利 26. full of regret 充满遗憾 27. When he was in his thirties, he took an active part in the battle against the Qing government, 他在三十多岁时就积极投身于反对清的斗争中。 28. He became popular with overseas Chinese and Chinese students abroad他深受海外华人和中国留学生的爱戴。 29. Unfortunately , Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regret on March 12th, 1925.非常不幸，由于积劳成疾，孙中山于1925捻月2日抱憾而逝。 30. He was our great leader.他是我们伟大的领袖。 Section D 31. wipe out 歼灭 32. face the danger of面对、、、、、、的危险 33. without any fear毫无畏惧 34. the Long March长征 Unit 5 Topic 3

1. show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地 2. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征 3. be carved on the stones被刻在石头上 4. play an important part/role (in)„（在、、、方面）扮演重要角色 5. the year of dragon 龙年 6. Dragon Boat Festival端午节 7. promise to do 答应做某事 8. either „ or„或者、、、、、、或者 9. crowd around 围绕在、、、、、、 10. walk toward 朝、、、、、方向走去 11. play Chinese chess下中国象棋 12. both„ and„两者都 13. neither„ nor既不、、、、、、也不 14. a bit thirsty and hungry有点又渴又饿 15. fight against 为反对、、、、、、而斗争 16. in memory of 为了纪念、、、、、、 17. along with 和、、、、、、一起 18. unique tea culture 独特的茶文化 19. tea planting 种茶 20. tea-leaf picking 摘茶 21. tea making 制茶

22. tea drinking 喝茶 23. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 24. be open to 向、、、、、、开放 25. depend on 依靠，取决于 26. make fireworks 做鞭炮 27. at the end of 在、、、、、、尽头 28. spread to/through传播到、、、、、、 29. The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.龙已经成为中华民族的象征了。 30. That’s correct！很正确！ 31. It also palys an important part in Chinese festivals.它在中国节日中也扮演着重要的角色。 32. People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle.为了纪念这场著名的战争，人们发明了中国象棋。 33. It marks the beginning of modern Chinses history.它是中国近代史的开端。 34. A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.君子之交淡如水。 35. Firewood, rice, oil,salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are necessary to begin a day.开门七件事：柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋茶。 36. What do you know about the history and culture of tea?关于茶的历史和文化你了解多少？ 37. He made it with bark, ropes, rags and so on.他用树皮、绳子、破布等来制造它。 38. 背诵Section C 1a第一段和第四段,Section D 2a Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A

1. in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间 2. win a prize 获奖

3. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth raher than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做„„而不做„„ 4. TV plays 电视剧

5. children’s programs 少儿节目 6. news reports 新闻节目 7. sports shows 体育节目

8. educational programs 教育节目 9. entertainment shows 娱乐节目 10. a story with a sad ending 以悲剧结尾的故事 11. fall in love with 爱上某人 12. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot. 在业余时间，我更喜欢看电视，尤其是智力游戏节目，我可以从中学到很多东西。 13. – I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. – So would I . ---我宁愿看体育节目也不愿看那些节目。 -- 我也一样。

Section B 14. in a tired voice 用一种疲倦的声音 15. star signs 星座 16. be/ get ready to do 准备好做某事 17. be under the same star sign 属于相同的星座 18. once upon a time = long long ago 从前，很久以前 19. give sb a sudden attack on the „给某人的某个部位一个突然袭击 20. from then on 从那时起 21. keep secrets 保守秘密 22. forgive others 原谅别人 23. What program attracted you so much？是什么节目这样吸引你？ 24. In western culture , some people believe that people under the same star sign share similar characteristics.在西方文化中，有些人相信同一星座的人具有相似的性格特征。 25. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he had said.大地母亲对他所说的话非常生气。 26. You are a powerful person full of energy. 你是一个强有力而且充满活力的人。 Section C 27. a homeless dog 丧家犬 28. a mad dog 疯狗 29. a running dog 走狗 30. a dog catching a mouse 狗拿耗子多管闲事 31. negative meanings 贬义 32. positive meanings 褒义 33. on the other hand 在另一方面 34. national flower 国花 35. As we know ,there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知，西方文化和中国文化有很多差异。 36. You are a lucky dog. 你是一个幸运的人。 37. Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意时。 38. Words about animals and plants are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 关于动物和植物的词语在不同的文化中以积极或消极的方式被使用着。 39. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.我们可以通过比较某些词的用法来学习许多文化差异。 Section D 40. have a huge influence on对 „„有很大的作用、影响 41. be suitable for = be fit for 适合„„ 42. have positive effects on 对„„有积极地影响 43. sum up 总结 44. It is a waste of time to watch TV, especially soap operas.看电视浪费时间，尤其是肥皂剧。 Topic 2

Section A

1. a Chinese painter 一位中国画家

2. according to the introduction of the painting 根据画的介绍 3. express strong feelings 表达强烈的感情 4. in the distance 在远处

5. make up one’s mind to be/do sth=set one’s mind to be/ do sth 下定决心成为/做某事

6. It’s possible for you to succeed if you work hard at painting.如果你努力学习绘画，你就有可能成功。 Section B

7. in literature 在文学作品中

8. the four classic novels of Chinese literature 中国古典四大名著 9. in one’s view= in one’s opinion 在某人看来/ 某人的观点是 10. turn „ into„ 把„..变成„„ 11. Who is your favorite character in literature?你最喜欢的文学作品中的人物是谁？ 12. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林。 Section C 13. walk through the desert 步行穿越沙漠 14. have an argument 争吵 15. slap sb in the face 打某人耳光 16. get stuck in the mud 陷进泥里 17. children’s works 儿童作品 18. set free 释放 Section D 19. sooner or later 迟早 20. as for 至于，关于 21. keep one’s mind on sth 专心做某事 22. move slowly forward 慢慢向前移动 23. stick to going ahead 坚持前进 24. far behind 落后 25. catch up with = keep up with 赶上，跟上 26. put on a performance 表演节目 27. That may be true. 也许是真的吧。 28. As for you, you never keep your mind on your goals. 至于你，心中从来没有方向，没有目标。 29. You can’t get where you need to go. 你到不了你要去的地方。 topic3

Section A

1. graduate from 从某学校毕业

2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 3. prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 4. first of all = at first 首先

5. pass the final examination 通过期末考试

6. give a speech 演讲

7. at the ceremony 在典礼上

8. think back on 回想起，追忆起

9. have a class get-together 举行一次全班聚会 10. colored chalks 彩色粉笔 11. dozens of = lots of 许多 12. How time flies!时间过得真快！ 13. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 14. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man. 我会说我学到的不仅是怎样学习，也学会了怎样做人。 15. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned if I want to succeed , I must study hard.回想过去的三年， 我领悟到：如果想成功，必须努力学习。 16. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 17. Although they are cheap, they are valuable for us to remember our friendship. 尽管它们很便宜，但是用它们来纪念我们的友谊很有价值。 18. As the saying goes, “ It’s the thought that counts.”常言道：“礼轻情意重。” Section B 19. get along/ on well with 与„„相处融洽/ 在某方面进展顺利 20. to one’s great joy 使某人高兴的是 21. from the bottom of one’s heart 从某人内心深处 22. You don’t need to say sorry. 你没有必要说抱歉。 23. I’ve certainly forgotten anything like that. 我真的已经忘记了所有的那些事情。 24. What I will remember are all the good times we’ve spent together. 我要记住的是我们共同度过的美好时光。 25. I hope our friendship will last forever. 希望我们的友谊常在。 26. I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by. 我确信，随着时间的推移友谊会越来越珍贵。 27. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success in the future. 我衷心感谢你们所有的人并祝你们今后取得更大的成功。 28. Looking ahead, I will keep on working hard to realize my dream. 展望未来， 我将继续努力学习来实现我的梦想。 Section C 29. have a get-together with 与„„ 相聚 30. come to an end 结束 31. mark the end of „„标志„„的结束 32. The graduation ceremony is exciting because it marks the end of a period in a student’s school life. 毕业典礼是令人激动的，因为它标志着一个学生在校生活的结束。 33. We’ll be back for our school’s 10th anniversary ceremony. 我们会在学校10周年庆典的时候会来。 Section D

34. any minute now = very soon 马上 35. in time 及时 36. in a hurry 匆忙地 37. head back home 朝回家的路走 38. take care 保重，小心 39. give big hugs to sb 给某人拥抱 40. She will miss her plane if she doesn’t hurry.如果她不赶快的话她会误机的。 41. I’m sure she’ll join us any minute now. 我相信她马上会和我们会合的。 42. We thought you were going to miss your plane. 我们原以为你会误机的。 43. I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home. 在这里看着你们回家，我真伤心。 44. Which flight will you take?你要坐哪次航班？ 45. Have a safe flight! 一路平安！ 46. Let’s keep our dreams alive for ever. 让我们的梦想常在。