专题训练---宾语从句
课型：复习课 课时：2课时/第1课时 时间：2014/03/07
学习目标：
1、掌握宾语从句的连词。 2、掌握宾语从句的语序。
3、掌握宾语从句的时态运用。
精讲点拨：
一、正确选择引导词
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that(通常可以省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词. 二、注意用陈述语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三、注意时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如：I have heard (that) he will be back next week.
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked what time it was.
特别注意：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，自然现象等时，其时态都用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 四、注意if的“双面孔”
if 既能引导宾语，又能引导条件状语从句。
如：If it rains tomorrow,I won’t come.(条件状语从句) I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句） 五、注意从句的简化
1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my maths.
1 中考英语专题复习十 宾语从句
3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：Could you tell me how I can get to the park?→Could you tell me how to get to the park? 六、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则 与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
1.“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. 2.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone numbe.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。 [巩固练习] 一、句式转换
1.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _____the train______ .
2. \"I'm going to borrow a tape from Jim. \" Lily told me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Lily told me ______ _______going to borrow a tape from Jim.
3.Will you spend your holiday in Beijing? I wanted to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I wanted to know ____ you ________spend your holiday in Beijing. 4.Jim can't decide what he should do next.(改为简单句) Jim can't decide_____ ______ _______ next.
5.The teacher said to him,\"Don’t be late for class again.”(同义句) The teacher told him ______ _______ be late for class.
二、单项选择
1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 4.Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is 5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch mad C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch 9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. how to do D. what should we do 14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking [能力提高]
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _____.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 12. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 13. Do you still remember _______?
2 中考英语专题复习十 宾语从句
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen [点击中考]
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. . A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school 4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ? ----Bus No.32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .
A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone 6. ---Do you know _______the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 7. He wanted to know _______the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 8. I want to know _______. .
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ? ----He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 10. ---Could you tell me _______? He is wanted by the head teacher. ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.
A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容