中考英语专项复习—翻译考点指要.doc

翻译

翻译题在中考试题中出现的频率比较高，出题形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互 译、选择正确译句等，而中考采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种形式。 第一类：限词翻译型 【中考真题】

1. 我们应当多参加课外活动。

We should ______________ in after-school activities more often. （2008 重庆） 2. 当你遇到困难时，请不要放弃。

Please don't _____________ _ when you have difficulty in doing something. （2008 甘 肃西宁）

3. 我们互相帮助是非常重要的。

_______________ very important for us _______________ each other. （2008 广东广州） 第二类：词数不限翻译型 ［中考真题］

4. Do you know this table _____________________ （由 .. 制成）bamboo?（2008 河北） 5. 邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。

The post office is a bit far from here. ________________ take a bus. （2008 北京） 6. 她擅长烹饪。（2008江苏苏州） 【解题对策】

从以上几道中考题不难看出，“翻译填空题”所考查的内容主要有：一些常用词组和短 语（如be proud of, pick up等）；一些常用词语的用法（如：enjoy后接v-ing形式，had better 后接动词原形等）;一些常用句型、句式（如:It takes sb. some time to do sth., It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.等）；一些语法现象（如：不定式，宾语从句，动词时态，被动语态等）。

做此类题一般要经历以下几步：第一步，先读一下汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的 意思；第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析要求翻译的英语； 第三步，观察要求翻译的汉语，然后联想相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、 主语与谓语数的一致性等问题；第四步，试填空格；第五步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从 时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面进行检查。

［参］1. take part 5. You'd better

2. give up 3. It is; to help 4. is made of

6. She is good at cooking./ She does well in cooking.

中考专项练习

一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 请在英语学习方面给我们些建议吧。

Please give us some advice on _______________________________________ English. 2.

让我们看电视吧。

—一那听起来太无聊了

------ Let's _________________________ .

------ That sounds boring. 3.

瞧!李磊正在等校车。

Look! Li Lei _____________________________________ the school bus. 4. 我建议你晚上不要单独外出。

I advise you ______________________________________ out alone at night. 5. --- 你认为你的新英语老师怎么样？ ---- 我认为他很棒。

------ ----------- do you ________________ your new English teacher? ------ In my opinion, he is excellent. 6•你多长时间去一次图书馆？

______________ do you go to the library? 7.

他们在黄山旅游时照了许多相。

They ________________________ when they visited Mount Huang. &这家书店紧挨着我们学校。

The bookshop is _______________ our school. 9. 上个周末他们开车去兜风了。

They ______________________________ in their car last weekend. 10. -- 你需要花多长时间打扫房间？ ——半个小时。

------ How long ______________________________________________ the room? ------ Half an hour.

11. 出发的时间视天气而定。

The time of departure ________________ the weather. 12. 二班学生的数量为50人。

_______________________ the students in Class Two is 50. 13. 你知道怎样和父母融洽相处吗？

Do you know how to _______________________________ your parents? 14. 飞机正点起飞了。

The plane _______________ on time. 15. 最好等雨停了再出去

You'd better _______________ out until the rain _________ . 16. 刘谦从小就对魔术感兴趣。

Liu Qian _______________________________ magic tricks since he was young. 17. 她正在考虑成为一名英语教师而不是导游。 18. 我父母经常告诉我不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。

My parents often tell me ____________________________________________________ those people who are in trouble.

19. 如果赢得这场比赛，我们班同学会为我们感到自豪的。

If we win the match, our classmates will ______________________________________ us. 20. 在的帮助下，老人终于安全到家了。

________________________________________________ the police, the old man got home

’

She*s thinking about becoming an English teacher ______________________ a guide ・

J

safely in the end.

21. 他取得了如此大的进步，他的父母为此很高兴。

His parents are glad that he has ___________________________________________________ . 22. 山里的孩子每天不得不步行去上学。

The children in the mountains ________________________________________ to school every day.

23. 昨天贝蒂和妈妈一起去买东西，迈克也去了。 Betty went shopping with her mother yesterday. 24. 这个玩具太贵了，约翰没有足够的钱去买它。

The toy is _______________ expensive. John doesn't have enough money to buy it. 25. 好好照顾自己，别再让父母为你担心了。

________________________________yourself. Don't let your parents worry about you any longe匸

二、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. 多谢你帮我学英语。

_____________________ me with my English.

2. 战士们已经连续工作18个小时了，有必要让他们停下来休息一下。 The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours, so _____________________ them stop to have a rest. 3. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is ______________________in China.

4. 下一届世界杯将于2010年在南非(South Africa)举行。 The next World Cup __________________________ in 2010. 5. 他想回家时顺路看一下朋友。

He wanted to _____________________________ on his way home. 6. 纽约是个旅游的好地方。

New York is ___________________________________ . 7. 我想知道你是否去过北京。

I wonder ___________________________ to Beijing. 8. 你能告诉我你妈妈每天几点起床吗？

Could you tell me _____________________________________ every day? 9. 对他来说，自学英语是不容易的。

It's not easy for him _____________________________ . 10. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉她。 I have ______________________ .

11. 当球迷们看到姚明时，他们如此激动以致于大叫起来。 When they saw Yao Ming, the football fans got 12. 十几岁的孩子不应该被允许熬夜到十二点。

Teenagers _____________________________________ until twelve o*clock.

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13. 请让我看一下你的照片，好吗？

Would you please _____________________________________ ? 14. 我认识那个正在唱歌的女孩。

I know the girl ______________________________________ . 15. 这辆自行车和我的一样。 This bike

.

16. 班会己经开了四十分钟了。 17. 这道题比那道题容易点儿。 18. 那场足球赛带给我们无穷的快乐。 19. 葡萄能酿酒。

20•记笔记对学好英语有很大帮助。

【参】 翻译：

一、 1. how to learn

2. watch TV 3. is waiting for 4. not to go 5. What; think of

6. How often

7. took many photos 8. next to

9. went for a ride 10. does it take you to clean 12. The number of 11. depends on

14. took off

13. get along / on well with 16. has been interested in 15. not go; stops 18. not to laugh at 17. rather than / instead of 20. With the help of 19. be proud of

21. made such great 22. have to walk 24 much too

23. So did Mike

二、 1. Thanks a lot for helping

25. Take good 2. it's necessary to let

care of

3. one of the largest/biggest cities 4. will be held in South Africa 5. drop in on his friends 6. a nice place to visit

7. if/whether you have ever been 8. what time your mother gets up

9. to learn English by himself/to teach himself English 10. something interesting to tell her 11. so excited that they cried

12. shouldn't be allowed to stay up

13. show me your photo / show your photo to me 14. who is singing 15. is the same as mine

16. The class meeting has been lasting / on for forty minutes. 17. This problem is a bit / a little easier than that one. 18. That football game brought us a lot of fun.

pictures

progress

19. Grapes can be made into wine.

20. Taking notes is very helpful in learning English well.