外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(1)【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party. （1）When is the party?

A. On May 31. B. On June 1. C. On May 30. （2）What will Lily do at the party?

A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English song. （3）What will Simon do at the party?

A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He will play the violin. （4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?

A. Yes, you will. B. No, you won't. C. Sorry, we don't know. （5）At last, we will ________.

A. drink and eat B. listen to popular music C. talk with each other 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。

（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.

（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C. （3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.

（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.

（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断对或错

Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.

（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day.

（3）I went to a park on the second day.

（4）I bought some presents for my mother and father. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much. I love my school very much. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is .

A. big and beautiful B. big and clean C. clean and beautiful. （2）You can see in the garden.

A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers （3）We can on the playground in summer.

A. fly kites B. read books C. take pictures （4）There is a big in my school.

A. dining hall B. gym C. library （5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library? —

A. Yes, you can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。

5．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .

A. park B. zoo C. library （2）The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey B. panda C. tiger （3）Jack is and than the monkey.

A. taller；stronger B. shorter；smaller C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】 （1）B （2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live

in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, \"When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner.\" \"A cleaner?\" his mother asked. \"That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?\" \"Because then I would only have to work one day a week,\" Tom said happily. \"Only one day a week?\" his mother was very surprised. \"Why do you say that? And how do you know?\" \"Well,\" Tom said, \"I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.\"

（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以

为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?

We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. （1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~ （2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A. People B. Plants C. Animals （3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants （4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind. B. They can keep the water from flowing away. C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 （2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。 （4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan? （2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant? （4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow? 【答案】 （1）Bill's family. （2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first. （3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely．

（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time． （2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．

（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough． （4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting. （5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，\"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．\"Lu Ban was very happy. Lu

Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China．

（1）What does the word\"carpenter\"mean? It means\" \"． A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工 （2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ． A. mountain B. river C. tree （3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．

A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks （4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．

A. 100 B. 1，000 C. 10，000 （5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．

A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。

（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，\"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．\"可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。

（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。

（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。

（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。

（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday.

A. Bai Ling's mother's B. Bai Ling's C. Bai Ling's father's

（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.

A. gifts B. books C. cakes （3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.

A. took pictures B. went fishing C. went boating （4） lives in the US.

A. Bai Ling's father B. Pat C. Bai Ling （5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .

A. went shopping B. watched TV C. ate delicious food 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

4．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair. （2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.

（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________. （4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ . 【答案】（1）short；long （2）oranges；grapes

（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball （4）quiet；active

【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的\"short\现在是长头发, 长的\"long\". 故答案为: short, long.

（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子\"orange\这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄\"grape\"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.

（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.

（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向\"quiet\现在外向\"active\". 故答案为: quiet, active.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say \"Thank you\" when other people help them or say something kind to them. \"Please\" and \"Thank you\" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say \"Thank you\" when someone passes you something. You should say \"Thank you\" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say \"Thank you\". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. \"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say \"Excuse me\" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words \"Thank you\" \"please\" and \"Excuse me\" in our life. （1）Western people like to say \"Thank you\" when other people help them or say something kind to them.

（2）\"Please\" and \"Thank you\" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）\"Excuse me\" is another way to show your good manner. （4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words \"Thank you\" \"please\" and \"Excuse me\" in our life. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1

（4）0 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say \"Thank you\" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 \"Please\" and \"Thank you\" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 \"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words \"Thank you\" \"please\" and \"Excuse me\" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。