一、北京冬奥
1．（2021·安徽·六安一中高二期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言: （1）向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）； （3） 对2022年北京冬奥会及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。 注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can't agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID - 19 brings all mankind the
global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.
In the end, I present my best wishes for the preparations for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics. Thank you. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生进一步谈谈2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”的看法。 【详解】 词汇积累
感谢：gratefulness→appreciation 传播：spread→convey
美好的：good/excellent→beautiful 表达：show/express→present 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning 拓展句：We hope that we can convey to the world several layers of meaning 【点睛】
[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. (运用了倒装句)
二、亲子关系 2．
（黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。 内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；
2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。 3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。 注意：1.词数100左右
2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文 支持：
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. As for me, it’s something acceptable.
In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don’t know before. Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society. 反对：
While it’s common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. I hold the same view as them. In my opinion, it is not always the smartest
_________________________________
or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like. Besides, some individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Moreover, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. In short, have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生向学校的英语校报投稿，对有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片一事发表自己的观点。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective 因此：as a result→therefore 而且：besides→moreover 增强：strengthen→enhance 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.
拓展句：In my opinion, that parents post children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
三、新冠相关
3．（2021·江西·景德镇一中高一期中）为了提高人们的疫情防控意识，缓解
全球疫情，你校学生会将倡议大家接种疫苗。假如你是学生会主席李华，请以“Get vaccinated and save the world”为题，写一份倡议书。内容主要包括：
1. 接种疫苗的好处； 2. 呼吁人们接种疫苗。 注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Get Vaccinated and Save the World
Dear schoolmates,
Over the past two years, the coronavirus has made its way around the world. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to arrange a COVID-19 vaccination campaign for the entire students.
Getting vaccinated means a lot. Firstly, it will keep us from infection and cut off the spread chain of the coronavirus. Thus, we and our families will be protected. Secondly, once getting vaccinated, we are unlikely to get into severe condition even if infected. Last but not the least, getting everyone vaccinated will make the coronavirus less deadly, which is the key to the end of this pandemic.
We students should respond actively and get vaccinated as soon as possible.
The Student Union
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以“Get vaccinated and save the world”为题，写一份倡议书，倡议大家接种疫苗。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
在……期间：over → during 影响，作用：impact → influence 控制，遏制：contain → control 严重的，危急的：severe → serious 2.句式拓展
原句：Over the past two years, the coronavirus has made its way around the world. It has a strong impact on our life and study.
拓展句：Over the past two years, the coronavirus has made its way around the world, which has a strong impact on our life and study. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] Secondly, once getting vaccinated, we are unlikely to get into severe condition even if infected. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Last but not the least, getting everyone vaccinated will make the coronavirus less deadly, which is the key to the end of this pandemic (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
四、太空探索
4．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
终于：ultimately→finally 考虑：reflect on→think over 艰苦的：arduous→hard 恢复：bounce back→recover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence? 【点睛】
【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）
五、双减政策
5．（2021·江西·奉新县第一中学高二阶段练习）“双减”，即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家正式出台相关文件后引来了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，学生和家长对即将到来轻松的学业反而无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。 要求：（1）词数100左右
（2）可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
First of all , make various plans and complete the contents based on the plan alone. For example，read a variety of books, and constantly expand your reading in order to make up for the lack of
reading. Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you. Some new areas will broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge.Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.
In a word, the policy of double-lightening the burden can help us plan our life better. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in 变阔；变宽：broaden→ enrich
各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of 总之：in summary→ in a word 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句
原句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. 拓展句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities , promoting physical and mental health through physical exercise. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.（if引导的条件状语从句）
六、传统文化
6．（2022·海南·高三期末）你在某外文网站上看到一篇题为“My Home Tradition”的帖子，大家纷纷在其下面回帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。请你用英语写一篇跟帖，要点如下： 1. 阅读其他跟帖之后的感受； 2. 讲述自己家乡的传统或文化习俗。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 首句已为你写好。
I have read all of the posts above.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
I have read all of the posts above. It is great to know about so many interesting traditions from you all. I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army. In my opinion, different countries have different traditions, but 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个题为“My Home Tradition”的跟帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
来自：be from→come from 发生：take place→happen 开始：start→begin
享受生活：enjoy a happy life→have a happy life
they have the same purpose: to enjoy a happy life.
2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：I’m from China, and we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations.
拓展句：I’m from China where we have plenty of traditional holidays and celebrations. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】
The one I miss most is the Lantern Festival, which takes place on 15th January of the Chinese year. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】
During the festival, all kids will bring together lanterns of different shapes to see who has the best one and then start marching around the neighborhood like a little army.( 运用了连接代词who引导的宾语从句)
七、可持续向未来
7．（2022·天津·高三期末）假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李津，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括： 1. 爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁。 2. 遵守交通规则，文明骑车。 3. 提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人。 4. 其他............
注意：1词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 全国文明城市 a National civilized city 志愿服务精神 volunteerism Dear fellow students：It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Jin
【答案】例文： One possible version:
Dear fellow students：It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. I am writing to call on all of you to make joint efforts towards this goal.
As students, we can do many things to help. First of all, it's important to care for the public environment and keep our school clean. For example, we mustn't drop litter or make loud noise. Second, we are supposed to always obey the traffic rules. Third, it would be helpful to have the volunteerism and volunteer in our spare time encouraging other citizens to behave properly. More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.
Dear fellow students, let's work together to make our city a better place!
Yours, Li Jin
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，以迎接创建全国文明城市检查。 【详解】 词汇积累
建立：build→set up 号召：call on→appeal to 垃圾：litter→garbage
恰当地：properly →appropriately
2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：As students, we can do many things to help.
拓展句：As students, we can do many things to help, which can make a great difference. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized. (运用了动名词作主语)
八、学榜样向未来 8．
（2021·上海市吴淞中学高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
2021年10月充满着希望，我们看到了二度出征太空的女宇航员，本届诺贝尔奖获得者出炉，电影《长津湖》（Battle of Chosin Reservoir）重现的抗美援朝战斗事迹……，各行各业的古今优秀人物为人类发展做出了积极贡献，是我们青年人学习的榜样，也是一些人的偶像。当然，我们青年人的偶像也可能是生活中的平凡之人。偶像的力量无穷，请谈谈你的偶像，及他或她之于你的力量。
内容必须包括： 1. 简要介绍你的偶像；
2. 以例子说明你的偶像身上的某些优秀品质； 3. 谈谈你从偶像身上学到了什么。 【答案】例文：
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.
He is very kind and caring. He is willing to help others. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject, but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much.
I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍自己的偶像及从偶像身上学到了什么。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
擅长……：do well in…→be good at…
在某人的帮助下：with sb’s help →with the help of sb. 幸运的：lucky→fortunate
尽某人最大努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth.→try one’s best to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：He is very kind and caring.
拓展句：He is so kind and caring that we all like him. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”
9．（2022·陕西武功·模拟预测）随着社会的快速发展，健康码、在线挂号、扫码点餐、网约车出行等数字化智能化生活正在扮演着日益重要的角色。但有很多老年人并不能适应这样的变化。电视台现向市民们征集建议，希望帮助
“银发族”跨越“数字鸿沟”。假如你是实验中学的学生李华，请你结合以下调查数据，给电视台回一封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 身边的老年人是否有智能产品？ 有了智能产品的老年人是否能熟练使用？ 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：不少于100词。 Dear editors,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：Dear editors,
Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views.
According to the survey, 37% of the elderly do not have intelligent products, and only 58% of the elderly with intelligent products can skillfully use them. In order to help the elderly, I suggest that mobile phone manufacturers set up the “elderly mode” in the system to simplify the functions and retain only a few necessary functions. In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.
In a word, the elderly need more care and help which come from government departments and individuals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】
有的占63% 熟练使用的占58% 没有的占37% 不熟练或不会使用的占42% 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合所给调查数据给电视台回一封信，对帮助老年人跨越“数字鸿沟”表达看法和建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist 观点：view→opinion 调查：survey→research 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.
拓展句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly, the aim of which is to let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views. (运用了现在分词作状语)
十、北京冬奥与中国元素
10．（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）你的英国朋友James看了冬奥会开幕式，对中国的24节气（24 solar terms）很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中国24节气的相关知识。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关知识，要点如下： 1. 很高兴他对中国文化感兴趣。
2. 介绍其中一个节气——立春Beginning of Spring 3. 欢迎他亲自来中国感受传统文化。 1. 注意：词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：Dear James,
I'm so glad that your are interested in Chinese culture. It's my privilege to introduce Chinese 24 solar terms to you.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year. The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring. After spring sets in, everything comes back to life and is full of vigour. Many of the solar terms have become associated with Chinese customs over the centuries. Beginning of spring is no exception. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes or spring rolls. Legacy has it that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Beginning of Spring. It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.
Welcome to China and experience more Chinese Culture in person. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友James写封信，介绍中国24节气的相关知识。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted 荣幸：privilege→honor 指导：instruct→guide 开始：beginning→start
2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year.
拓展句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, which instruct the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year. 【点睛】
[高分句型1]The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.（运用了that引导的主语从句和it做形式主语）
十一、电动自行车 11．
（2021·江苏·高三专题练习）假如你是两周前从电动车上摔下来并且右腿流血较多的高三学生李华,目前你已康复。你打算写一封感谢信给当时曾经帮助过你的某公司职员 David的经理M. Green,表达你对David的感激。 内容包括:
1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意
2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处 3.希望经理传达谢意给 David
注意:1.词数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Mr. Green I’m Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：One possible version: Dear Mr. Green,
I'm Li Hua, a lucky dog, who was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.
I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously. It was David who helped me without hesitation. It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.
My true appreciation is beyond any words. I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk, David. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某公司经理M. Green写封信，感谢他的职员 David在你从电动车上摔下来的时候给与你的帮助。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。 结构：三段式
第一段自我介绍并说明来信用意；第二段描述具体帮助过程；第三段请求代为转达谢意。。 要求：
1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意
2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处 3.希望经理传达谢意给 David 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a lucky dog, sincere appreciation for, generous help, first aid, fall off, without hesitation, a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, more than pleased, convey gratitude to. 第三步：连词成句 I am a lucky dog.
I was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.
I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously. David helped me without hesitation.
Your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk.
David´s knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much. I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表因果、条件关系：Without , if
表修饰限定关系：who引导定语从句；when引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句
表强调：It was … that强调句
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句式多样性。 【点睛】
[高分句型1] Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.该句使用了虚拟语气，表达对过去情况的虚拟，也体现了David的帮助的重要性。
[高分句型2] It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.该句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是clerk。
十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融
12．（2022·湖北·高二期末）假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.讲座内容和反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：A lecture on the story behind the mascot of the Paralympic Games was held in our school hall on Friday night. Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. The overall image resembles the astronaut, which means to create extraordinary, explore the future, embodies the pursuit of excellence, and face the infinite possibility for the future.
The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture.
Many said that they would pass on the traditional culture and look forward to making their contributions one day. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
原型/形象：image→prototype 像：resembles→looks like
受欢迎的：was popular with→was welcome to 传递/传承：pass on→inherit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.
拓展句：Jiang Yufan who is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon shared the birth process of it and its implications. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
十三、推荐信 13．
（2022·河南·鹤壁高中模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的外教Mr Geller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项传统艺术并简述原因； 2.提出学习建议； 3.祝福与希望。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Geller,
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文：Dear Mr. Geller,
Knowing from your last letter that you plan to let your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.
As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote herself to long hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers. I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Geller写信，推荐一项中国传统艺术给他的8岁的女儿以培养兴趣，陈述推荐原因，并提出学习建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
致力于，专心于：devote oneself to →be absorbed in 报名参加：sign up for→enroll for
著名的：famous→distinguished/celebrated/noted 2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.
拓展句：Furthermore, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would be of great help to her systematic study. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.（运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
十四、人机关系
14．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。 1.描述这一现象； 2.分析其原因及弊端； 3.你认为该如何改变现状。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
【答案】例文：As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others.
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.
As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study. And meanwhile care more about their family and friends rather than mobile phones . 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
普遍的：universal→common
利用：take advantage of→make use of
保持联系：keep in contact with→keep in touch with 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 合并简单句
原句：However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.
拓展句：However, not only is too much exposure to phones bad for people in terms of health, but also people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. (运用了that引导表语从句)
十五、当代青年与烦恼
15．（2021·吉林·东北师大附中高三阶段练习）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take the stage, play our role 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容包括：
1.选择一个近来发生的让人振奋的事件说起，让你联想到祖国发展，青年一代所要肩负的责任和使命。
2.结合自身，如何实践理想报效祖国。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Take the stage, play our role
China
is
rising
on
the
world
stage
notably.
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：Take the stage, play our role
China is rising on the world stage notably. We were very excited to hear the news that the Shenzhou-V carrying the 38-year-old astronaut Yang, lifted off on Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Gansu Province. The success was exciting not only for all Chinese, but also for people around the world. That was an honor of our great motherland and made me think about our responsibility.
Someone may doubt that the young people have a little responsibility, but it's just the opposite. The young people are carrying too much responsibility. Well, I must say that we have a responsibility for ourselves. The contemporary young people are stressed out, and we have to work hard to make a living. As a student of us, so long as we choose study, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly. We have grown up with physical and mental health, and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured. So we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Take the stage, play our role为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled 责任：responsibility→duty 分不开的：inseparable→indivisible 承受：endure→bear 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：That was an honor of our great motherland and made me think about our responsibility.
拓展句：That was an honor of our great motherland, which made me think about our responsibility. 【点睛】
[高分句型1]We were very excited to hear the news that the Shenzhou-V carrying the 38-year-old astronaut Yang, lifted off on Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Gansu Province.(运用了that引导的同位语从句，现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]Someone may doubt that the young people have a little responsibility, but it's just the opposite.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
十六、疫情下的网课
16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Directions: Write an English composition
in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,
I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.
As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.
The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?
Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you 因为：as→because of
幸运的是：fortunately→luckily 方法：method→way
此外：Besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. 拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. 【点睛】
[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
十七、2022年杭州亚运会
17．（2021·浙江·高一阶段练习）假定你是李华，一名来自杭州的高中生。你从互联网上得知杭州2022年亚运会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封邮件申请。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.申请原因。 注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.
I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿
者。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.申请原因。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to 第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.
2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years.
3. I think I am qualified for this job.
4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.
5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates.
6. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. 7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.
8. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. 9. I’m looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系：What’s more 3.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】 [高分句型1]
What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词communicating作介词in的宾语) [高分句型2]
If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光”
18．（2021·上海市松江二中高二期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 150-180 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
校园报本期开设了志愿者故事专栏，正在向同学们征稿，请分享你的志愿者经历或故事，并谈谈收获与感悟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Everyone has an unforgettable experience. My most memorable was the first time to volunteer at the Happiness Nursing Home last summer
holiday.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were! Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生分享自己的志愿者经历或故事，并谈谈收获与感悟。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
假期：holiday →vacation 到达：arrive at → get to/reach 例如：such as →for example 照顾：care for→ look after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.
拓展句：I got up early because I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容