WITH RECURSIVE递归（4个例子）

计算1到100的累加的结果。
WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (
    VALUES (1)
  UNION ALL
    SELECT n+1 FROM t WHERE n < 100
)
SELECT sum(n) FROM t;

5050

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/*
https://www.yiibai.com/html/postgresql/2013/080565.html
create table company (
	id int ,
	name varchar (60),
	age int ,
	address varchar (30),
	salary int
);
insert into company values(1,'Paul',32,'California',20000);
insert into company values(2,'Allen',25, 'Texas',15000);
insert into company values(3,'Teddy',23,'Norway',20000);
insert into company values(4,'Mark',25,'Rich-Mond',65000);
insert into company values(5,'David',27,'Texas',85000);
insert into company values(6,'Kim',22,'South-Hall',45000);
insert into company values(7,'James',24,'Houston',10000);

*/

--递归WITH
--找到小于20000的薪金总和

WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (
		VALUES (0)
		UNION ALL
		SELECT salary FROM company WHERE salary < 20000
)
SELECT SUM(n) FROM t

--删除指定的公司行,RETURNING子句返回它们的内容;然后主查询读取输出，并将其插入到COMPANY1 表：

CREATE TABLE COMPANY1(
   ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
   NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
   AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
   SALARY         REAL
);
WITH moved_rows AS (
    DELETE FROM COMPANY
    WHERE
        SALARY >= 30000
    RETURNING *
)
INSERT INTO COMPANY1 (SELECT * FROM moved_rows);

SELECT * FROM COMPANY;
SELECT * FROM COMPANY1;

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PS的HELP也没有讲得非常仔细，个人理解 :
1、
 SELECT * FROM emp WHERE empid = 2 执行后，存入1个临时表
2、
执行 SELECT emp.* FROM emp, r WHERE emp.empparid = r.empid ，
结果为
 5 | 2 | MANAGER
3、继续执行  SELECT emp.* FROM emp, r WHERE emp.empparid = r.empid 直到
记录集为空(没有满足条件的记录)；
4、将1、2、3的结果UNION ALL后输出。

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定义下面这样的表，存储每个区域（省、市、区）的id，名字及上级区域的pid

create table tb(id varchar(3) , pid varchar(3) , name varchar(10)); 

insert into tb values('002' , 0 , '浙江省'); 
insert into tb values('001' , 0 , '广东省'); 
insert into tb values('003' , '002' , '衢州市');  
insert into tb values('004' , '002' , '杭州市') ; 
insert into tb values('005' , '002' , '湖州市');  
insert into tb values('006' , '002' , '嘉兴市') ; 
insert into tb values('007' , '002' , '宁波市');  
insert into tb values('008' , '002' , '绍兴市') ; 
insert into tb values('009' , '002' , '台州市');  
insert into tb values('010' , '002' , '温州市') ; 
insert into tb values('011' , '002' , '丽水市');  
insert into tb values('012' , '002' , '金华市') ; 
insert into tb values('013' , '002' , '舟山市');  
insert into tb values('014' , '004' , '上城区') ; 
insert into tb values('015' , '004' , '下城区');  
insert into tb values('016' , '004' , '拱墅区') ; 
insert into tb values('017' , '004' , '余杭区') ; 
insert into tb values('018' , '011' , '金东区') ; 
insert into tb values('019' , '001' , '广州市') ; 
insert into tb values('020' , '001' , '深圳市') ;

需要查出某个省，比如浙江省，管辖的所有市及市辖地区

with RECURSIVE cte as
(
select a.id,cast(a.name as varchar(100)) from tb a where id='002'
union all 
select k.id,cast(c.name||'>'||k.name as varchar(100)) as name  from tb k inner join cte c on c.id = k.pid
)select id,name from cte ;